García Fernández, CristinaPeek, DaniëlKrakauer, Nir YRos-McDonnell, Lorenzo2024-01-302024-01-3020232073-445X10.3390/land12040822https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/96350Decades of massive urbanization, combined with spontaneous and unsustainable urban planning efforts, have brought about the deterioration of natural ecosystems around the globe. The chasm between rural depopulation and urban concentration is only expected to widen even further, as it is anticipated that this trend will continue throughout the twenty-first century, an era frequently labelled as the century of cities.This research focuses on the dimensions of the Smart Village concept to understand to what extent smart development in the countryside could contribute to reducing disparities between rural and urban realities. Population imbalances and intensifying climate impacts are prime challenges for rural areas, which also need to counter diminishing infrastructure and the lack of digital competencies to enhance their attractiveness. Cities, in turn, face their own set of challenges, such as contamination, natural resources exploitation, and high population densities. Local governments have been embracing the Smart City approach to accomplish sustainable development, which might also benefit the revitalization of rural areas if conducted through a tailored regional approach. Enhanced connectivity between rural and urban realities through smartness is, therefore, becoming an important element for the shaping of adaptive, energy-efficient, and resilient communities.engAttribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/journal articlehttps://doi.org/10.3390/land12040822open accessQ15 Q2 Q24 Q28 Q5 R14 R52smart villages; smart cities; rural depopulation; adaptation to climate change; digital transformation; sustainable developmentCiencias31 Ciencias Agrarias