Barrientos Yuste, RafaelBorda de Água, LuísBrum, PedroBeja, PedroPereira, Henrique M.2026-01-222026-01-222017-09Barrientos, R., Borda-de-Água, L., Brum, P., Beja, P., Pereira, H.M. (2017). What’s Next? Railway Ecology in the 21st Century. In: Borda-de-Água, L., Barrientos, R., Beja, P., Pereira, H. (eds) Railway Ecology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57496-7_19978-3-319-57495-0978-3-319-57496-710.1007/978-3-319-57496-7_19https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/130835As societies realise the importance of maintaining biodiversity and, accordingly, acknowledge the need for monitoring, minimizing and compensating the impacts of socioeconomic activities, including transportation, more scientists will be called to address these societal challenges. Railway Ecology is emerging in this context as a relatively new field to identify and provide solutions to the specific environmental problems associated with the building and operation of railways, particularly their impacts on wildlife. This is an interdisciplinary field that uses and draws methods from other disciplines, ranging from ecology and genetics, to statistics and computer simulations. Here, we summarize the guidelines to address railway-related biodiversity conservation problems as they were identified in the several chapters of this book, and recommend lines for future research.engAttribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/book parthttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57496-7_19https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-57496-7_19open access574.56502.3Climate changeEnvironmental sustainabilityLinear infrastructuresRailway ecologyEcología (Biología)Medio ambiente natural3105.12 Ordenación y Conservación de la Fauna Silvestre