De La-Cruz Prego, Fernando2026-01-142026-01-142023-04-21De la Cruz Prego, F. (2023). El rol del Estado en la Agenda 2030: una aproximación desde la política económica: An economic policy approach. Revista de Economía Mundial, (63), 97-116. https://doi.org/10.33776/rem.vi63.71491576-016210.33776/rem.vi63.7149https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/130183The 2030 Agenda implicitly establishes a series of economic policies that give the State a prominent role in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This paper delves into some of the key elements of the Agenda from an economic policy perspective. Specifically, it focuses on three elements: i) the compatibility/incompatibility relationships between the SDGs; ii) the instruments necessary to maximize the possibilities of achieving them; and iii) the key role of public intervention. The results show that it is still difficult to establish multidimensional strategies that enhance the comprehensiveness of the SDGs, that the State must play a key role in the productive field, in addition to the social and environmental spheres, and that it must pursue expansionary monetary and fiscal policies to set a proper economic landscape, as well as commercial and labor policies that foster redistributive efforts and environmental sustainability, in order to maximize SDGs accomplishments.he 2030 Agenda implicitly establishes a series of economic policies that give the State a prominent role in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This paper delves into some of the key elements of the Agenda from an economic policy perspective. Specifically, it focuses on three elements: i) the compatibility/incompatibility relationships between the SDGs; ii) the instruments necessary to maximize the possibilities of achieving them; and iii) the key role of public intervention. The results show that it is still difficult to establish multidimensional strategies that enhance the comprehensiveness of the SDGs, that the State must play a key role in the productive field, in addition to the social and environmental spheres, and that it must pursue expansionary monetary and fiscal policies to set a proper economic landscape, as well as commercial and labor policies that foster redistributive efforts and environmental sustainability, in order to maximize SDGs accomplishments.engjournal articlehttps://doi.org/10.33776/rem.vi63.7149https://www.uhu.es/publicaciones/ojs/index.php/REM/article/view/7149https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=9086695open access338E61E62H41H50H83O21O502030 AgendaSDGseconomic policymultidimensionalitydevelopment studiesAgenda 2030ODSpolítica económicamultidimensionalidadEstudios del desarrolloEconomía pública5902.11 Política Industrial