Person:
Refoyo Román, Pablo Alberto

Profile Picture
First Name
Pablo Alberto
Last Name
Refoyo Román
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/74408
Affiliation
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Faculty / Institute
Ciencias Biológicas
Department
Biodiversidad, Ecología y Evolución
Area
Zoología
Identifiers
UCM identifierORCIDScopus Author IDWeb of Science ResearcherIDDialnet IDGoogle Scholar ID

Filters

2021 - 20235
Reset filters

Settings

End date: 2023 × Start date: 2020 ×

Search Results

Now showing 1 - 5 of 5
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Project number: 238
    Zoología. Un modelo para la enseñanza no presencial
    (2021) García Moreno, Ana María; Callejas Hervás, Carmen; González Jaén, María Teresa; Martín Ortí, Rosario; Muñoz Araujo, Benito; Outerelo Domínguez, Raimundo; Pardos Martínez, Fernando; Refoyo Román, Pablo Alberto; de La Cruz Orobio, Raúl; González Cánovas, Rosario V.; Ruiz Piña, Eduardo; Cepeda Gómez, Diego; Castelló Fortet, José Ramón; Roca Juncosa, Joan
    Memoria Proyecto de innovación nº 238 curso 2020/21
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Malaria, de la calle a tu casa
    (2023) Refoyo Román, Pablo Alberto; Muñoz Araujo, Benito; Gómez Sánchez, José Francisco; Olmedo Salinas, Cristina
    En el presente proyecto se pretende que estudiantes del Grado en Biología de la UCM de la mención Biología Sanitaria de cuarto curso, matriculados en la asignatura “Parasitología y vectores de transmisión”, elaboren un material didáctico que pueda ser utilizado por varios estudiantes de cuarto curso del Grado en Medio Ambiente de la Universidad Nacional de Guinea Ecuatorial (UNGE) para la difusión de conocimiento específico sobre la Malaria, enfermedad tropical de gran importancia por sus datos de morbilidad y mortalidad que afecta, fundamentalmente, a niños de África Subsahariana, objetivo de este proyecto. Los estudiantes de la UCM aprenderán el ciclo biológico del vector trasmisor de la Malaria y las necesidades en cuanto al control y profilaxis de esta enfermedad parasitaria tan extendida y relacionada tanto con hábitos sanitarios, como con la calidad ambiental de las aguas superficiales. Mediante este aprendizaje los estudiantes UCM podrán elaborar contenidos divulgativos que se podrán desarrollar en la UNGE con los estudiantes de cuarto curso del Grado en Medio Ambiente, lo que permitirá mejorar la calidad del aprendizaje de los alumnos. Nuestros estudiantes seleccionarán un grupo reducido de estos estudiantes para realizar talleres en escuelas de Enseñanza Primaria donde los niños y niñas podrán conocer el ciclo biológico, tanto del parásito como de su vector de trasmisión, y los mecanismos de infección, así como los problemas de Sanidad Ambiental que les rodean y cómo intentar controlarlos o prevenirlos. Para la realización de estos talleres se utilizará el material didáctico elaborado por los estudiantes UCM adaptado a la realidad ecuatoguineana y desarrollar juegos que permitan a los niños y niñas concienciarse del problema que les rodea.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Project number: 127
    Microscopía a simple vista
    (2023) García Moreno, Ana; Hernández de Miguel, José María; Montero Bernal, Eduardo; Cruz Orobio, Raúl de la; Ruiz Piña, Eduardo; Muñoz Araujo, Benito; Pardos Martínez, Fernando; Outerelo Domínguez, Raimundo; Banda Rueda, Eva; Gutiérrez López, Mónica; Sabariego Ruiz, Silvia; Refoyo Román, Pablo Alberto; Olmedo Salinas, Cristina; Sanchez Santos, Nuria; Cabezas Fuentes, Francisco José; Medina Bujalance, Rafael; Taboada Moreno, Sergio; Pérez Alonso, María José; Marrodán Serrano, María Dolores; Hernández de la Fuente, Candelaria Lucía; Reviriego Eiros, Mario; Rovira Sanroque, José Vicente; Marquina Díaz, Domingo; Santos de la Sen, Antonio; Roca Juncosa, Joan; Castelló Fortet, José Ramón; García Cobo, Marta; Vega Abellán, Aida; García Deltell, Adrián; González Casarrubio, Alberto; Díaz Dios, Úrsula; Herrero Matesanz, M. De La Concepción; Menéndez Carrasco, Silvia; Vicente Sánchez, Javier; López Alía, Teresa; Riesgo Gil, Ana
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Moss cover and browsing scores as sustainability indicators of mountain ungulate populations in Mediterranean environments
    (Biodiversity and Conservation, 2022) Refoyo Román, Pablo Alberto; Peláez, Marta; García Rodríguez, Manuel; López Sánchez, Aída; Perea, Ramón
    Here, we aimed to define ecological indicators of environmental change for monitoring the effect of a reintroduced species, the Iberian ibex (Capra pyrenaica), over the vegetation of a natural protected area with contrasting habitats. This species was reintroduced 30 years ago in the Sierra de Guadarrama National Park, Spain, and its population has since grown exponentially, reaching high densities in some areas. We tested the suitability of two complementary indicators: browsing damage on woody species and the percentage of moss cover loss on rocky outcrops. For this purpose, we used a mathematical approach to zone the natural protected area according to the historical presence of the species and established five different Iberian ibex pressure classes (Classes I–V). Our results showed a direct link between Iberian ibex pressure and vegetation status. Model predictions suggested 10% moss loss in the areas with low pressure (Class I) but 64% loss in the areas with high pressure (Class III), mostly due to ungulate trampling on rocks. Similarly, browsing damage increased with increasing pressure classes for different woody species. Low palatable plant species such as Pinus spp. showed little change in browsing damage for increasing ungulate pressure whereas more palatable plants (e.g., Erica arborea) showed significantly greater browsing damage variation across pressure classes (i.e., high sensitive to herbivory pressure). Both, moss cover on rocks and widely distributed palatable woody plants proved useful ecological indicators for monitoring ungulate populations in mountainous areas with a diverse array of habitats (e.g., rocky vs. woody). This methodology may help select the most suitable indicators for each type of ecosystem or dominant habitat in ungulate-dominated ecosystems.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    The expansion process of the Iberian ibex in the Sierra de Guadarrama National Park, Madrid (Spain)
    (Animal Biodiversity and Conservation, 2022) Refoyo Román, Pablo Alberto; Olmedo Salinas, Cristina; Murciano Cespedosa, Antonio; Muñoz Araujo, Benito
    In this paper we explore the usefulness of MaxEnt to predict the most suitable areas for a wildlife species, the Iberian ibex (Capra pyrenaica). For two decades (1990–2010), the species was established in a small part of the National Park Sierra de Guadarrama (Spain) and there has been a process of expansion to other areas of this protected area since 2010. However, almost two decades have elapsed since the modeling methods (MaxEnt) were proposed and no studies have tested their effectiveness using real distribution data, i.e. data from past predictions, to see if they fit the current distribution. We generated a model with presence– only data from 2007 and verified accuracy from 2017 data concerning real presence. Our results show a relationship between models and the species' current presence. The generated model can be useful to define the preferred locations of the species. We detected several differences between males and females of the species. This work not only shows the importance of selecting climatic and ecological variables for the construction of models but also indicates that they must be adjusted, at least for some species, to each sex and period of the year.