Person:
Llanes Estrada, María Pilar

First Name

María Pilar

Last Name

Llanes Estrada

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/75225

Affiliation

Universidad Complutense de Madrid

Faculty / Institute

Ciencias Geológicas

Department

Geodinámica, Estratigrafía y Paleontología

Area

Geodinámica Interna

Identifiers

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Now showing 1 - 10 of 28

Aplicación del sensor Kinect en modelos análogos para la identificación morfo-estructural de procesos de deformación en volcanes
(Geogaceta, 2015) Rincón, Marta; Márquez González, Álvaro; van Wyk de Vries, Benjamín; Herrera, Raquel; Granja Bruña, José Luis; Llanes Estrada, María Pilar
La morfología de los volcanes refleja los episodios de deformación sufridos por el edificio, aunque procesos de deformación diferentes pueden provocar morfologías similares. La modelización análoga es una herramienta clave para comprender mejor las causas de la deformación en volcanes a partir de su morfología. En este trabajo se ha utilizado por primera vez el sensor Kinect (Microsoft®) para monitorizar los cambios topográficos en volcanes sometidos a experimentos de deformación por procesos de intrusión y expansión sobre un núcleo hidrotermal. Los resultados obtenidos muestran diferencias entre ambos procesos en la amplitud y localización de las zonas de subsidencia y abombamiento del volcán, la altura del cambio de pendiente del flanco deformado y la intensidad de la fracturación. Los problemas técnicos detectados en los datos del Kinect limitan la cuantificación de esas diferencias mediante técnicas morfométricas e implican la necesidad de seguir explorando las capacidades de estos modelos para la identificación morfo-estructural de procesos de deformación en volcanes.
Morphological and structural analysis in the Anaga offshore massif, Canary Islands: fractures and debris avalanches relationships
(Marine Geophysical Researches, 2003) Llanes Estrada, María Pilar; Muñoz, Araceli; Muñoz Martín, Alfonso; Acosta, Juan; Herranz Araújo, Pedro; Carbo Gorosabel, Andrés; Palomo, Carlos
As part of the ‘National Hydrographic and Oceanographic Research Plan for the Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone’, multibeam bathymetry and seismic reflection profiles were obtained in the Canary Islands aboard the R/V Hespérides. The submarine flanks of the Anaga offshore extension of Tenerife Island are here studied to analyze its geomorphology. In the north sector of the Anaga submarine massif, the extension of the Anaga Debris Avalanche has been mapped for the first time, and a volume of 36 km3 was calculated. The relationship between the Anaga and Orotava Debris Avalanches is also described. Faulting has been recognized as a key process for the occurrence of debris avalanches and the growth of volcanic lineaments. Moreover, faulting affects previous structures and the channelling of debris flows. Structural analysis shows the typical radial pattern of an oceanic island. In addition, a NE-SW dominant direction of faulting was obtained, consistent with the Tenerife Island structural trend seen in the Anaga Massif and Cordillera Dorsal. NW-SE and E-W are two other main trends seen in the area. Special interest is manifest in two long faults: ‘Santa Cruz Fault’ bounds the southern edge of Anaga offshore Massif with a length of 50 km and a direction that changes from NE-SW to almost E-W. The Güimar Debris Avalanche was probably channeled by this fault. The ‘Guayotá Fault’ was recognized in several seismic profiles with a N-S direction that changes towards NW-SE at its southern end. This fault affects the more recent sediments with a vertical offset of 25–30 m, along 60 km. It has been interpreted as a transpressive strike-slip fault.
Interactions between a transform fault and arc volcanism in the Bismarck Sea, Papua New Guinea
(Geochemistry, geophysics, geosystems, 2009) Llanes Estrada, María Pilar; Silver, E.; Day, S.; Hoffman, G.
We present a new interpretation of the geological evolution of the western branch of the Bismarck Sea Seismic Lineation (BSSL) region, offshore the northwestern coast of Papua New Guinea, from mapping and interpretation of bathymetry and backscatter data acquired aboard R/V Kilo Moana in 2004. At present, the Schouten Islands parallel the Papua New Guinea coast, but this distribution results from the left-lateral displacement of some of these volcanic islands by the Bismarck Sea Seismic Lineation. The trend of the islands and seamounts was initially aligned N-S and then displaced by the BSSL. Wei Island lies on a large submarine edifice that may have formed as part of a leaky transform. Subsequent to forming, Wei Island was bisected, and its pieces were displaced 45 km. Using this distance together with the strikeslip rate for the Bismarck Sea Seismic Lineation (predicted from the North Bismarck Plate-South Bismarck Plate pole), the division occurred approximately 385,000 years ago.
Nueva interpretación del relleno sedimentario de la Cuenca de San Pedro (Offshore de la República Dominicana) en base a nuevos datos sísmicos
(Geotemas, 2016) Gorosabel Araus, J.M.; Granja Bruña, José Luis; Carbo Gorosabel, Andrés; Gómez de la Peña, Laura; Rodríguez Zurrunero, Álvaro; Muñoz Martín, Alfonso; Pazos, Antonio; Gómez Ballesteros, María; Druet Vélez, María; Llanes Estrada, María Pilar
Los nuevos datos de sísmica de reflexión multicanal 2D adquiridos en la Cuenca de San Pedro (margen sudeste de la República Dominicana), junto con antiguos perfiles sísmicos reprocesados, han permitido llevar a cabo un detallado análisis y revisión de la estratigrafía sísmica. Los nuevos datos sísmicos aportan nuevas precisiones sobre la evolución de la cuenca sugiriendo un origen de al menos Eoceno Superior, en lugar de Mioceno. La nueva interpretación se basa en la correlación onshore-offshore de un nivel guía de abanicos bien desarrollado, con los eventos tectónicos constreñidos tierra y asociados a la colisión con los Bancos de las Bahamas con el arco isla el Eoceno Medio.
Margen Continental Gallego; Zona Económica Exclusiva Española (ZEEE): mapas temáticos de anomalías gravimétricas de aire libre y Bouguer (2012)
(2012) Martín Dávila, José; Catalán, Manuel; Larran, M.; Somoza, Luis; León, R.; Gonzalez, F.J.; Carbo Gorosabel, Andrés; Muñoz Martín, Alfonso; Granja, J.L.; Llanes Estrada, María Pilar; Gómez Ballesteros, María; Druet Vélez, María; Acosta, Juan
Morphostructure at the junction between the Beata ridge and the Greater Antilles island arc (offshore Hispaniola southern slope)
(Tectonophysics, 2014) Granja Bruña, José Luis; Carbo Gorosabel, Andrés; Llanes Estrada, María Pilar; Muñoz Martín, Alfonso
Oblique convergence between the Caribbean plate's interior and the inactive Greater Antilles island arc has resultedin the collision and impingement of the thickened crust of theBeata ridge into southern Hispaniola Island. Deformation resulting from this convergence changes from a low-angle southward-verging thrust south of easternHispaniola, to collision and uplift in south-central Hispaniola, and to left-lateral transpression along theSouthern peninsula of Haiti in western Hispaniola. Using new swath bathymetry and a dense seismic reflectiongrid, we mapped the morphological, structural and sedimentological Elements of offshore southern Hispaniola.We have identified four morphotectonic provinces: the Dominican sub-basin, the Muertos margin, the Beataridge and the Haiti sub-basin. The lower slope of the Muertos margin is occupied by the active Muertos thrustbelt, which includes several active out-of-sequence thrust faults that, were they to rupture along their entirelength, could generate large-magnitude earthquakes. The interaction of the thrust beltwith the Beata ridge yieldsa huge recess and the imbricate system disappears. The upper slope of the Muertos margin shows hick slopedepositswhere the extensional tectonics and slumping processes predominate. The northern Beata ridge consistsof an asymmetrically uplifted and faulted block of oceanic crust. Our results suggest that the shallower structureand morphology of the northern Beata ridge can be mainly explained by a mechanism of extensional unloadingfrom the Upper Cretaceous onward that is still active residually along the summit of the ridge. The tectonicmodels for the northern Beata ridge involving active reverse strike–slip faults and transpression caused by theoblique convergence between the Beata ridge and the island arc are not supported by the structural interpretation.The eastern Bahoruco slope an old normal fault that acts as a passive tear fault accommodating the sharpalong-strike transition from low-angle thrusting to collision and uplifting.
Modelización gravimétrica de la transición entre corteza continental y oceánica en el margen oeste de Galicia
(Geotemas, 2004) Druet Vélez, María; Muñoz Martín, Alfonso; Carbo Gorosabel, Andrés; Álvarez García, Juan; Llanes Estrada, María Pilar
Since 2001 marine gravity data have been collected on the North Atlantic Ocean around Galicia Mar,-,in. The aim of this paper is the analysis of the Bouguer anomaly map of the west margin of Galicia and the modelling of the ocean-continent boundary in this area. Very high Bouguer anomaly values have been obtained for this region, specially in the oceanic trust of the Iberian Abyssal Plain. A gravity low is related to the Galicia Bank continental block, and relative positive elongate highs correspond with the Peridotite Ridge and the Galicia Interior Basin. The two gravity models presented here, based on seismic refraction and reflection profiles, have allowed the characterization of the gravity limit between oceanic and continental trust in this margin. This limit is located 15 km eastwards in the northern profile 1, from the previous proposed limit based on sedimentary criteria.
Cartografía de dominios litosféricos y estilo de deformación en el margen continental de Galicia (margen noroeste de la Península Ibérica)
(Geotemas, 2016) Druet Vélez, María; Muñoz Martín, Alfonso; Granja Bruña, José Luis; Carbo Gorosabel, Andrés; Acosta, Juan; Llanes Estrada, María Pilar; Ercilla, Gemma
El margen continental de Galicia presenta una estructura muy compleja, debido a dos efectos principales. Por un lado, se trata de un margen de rift pobre en magma, generado en las proximidades del punto triple R-R-R que dio lugar a la apertura simultánea del Océano Atlántico y el golfo de Vizcaya durante el Cretácico. Por otra parte, el régimen de esfuerzos compresivo Cenozoico generó la inversión parcial del margen continental hacia el norte y el noroeste, aportando una mayor complejidad estructural. En este trabajo hemos realizado un análisis detallado de la nueva información gravimétrica y batimétrica obtenida durante las campañas del Proyecto ZEE, así como de nuevos perfiles de sísmica de reflexión multicanal procedentes del Proyecto ERGAP. Presentamos aquí parte de los resultados de este análisis conjunto de toda la información geofísica y geológica disponible, consistentes en una cartografía continua de los diferentes dominios litosféricos y del tipo de deformación que los afectan, desde el margen oeste de la Península Ibérica hasta el margen norte.
Submarine landslide deposits of the historical lateral collapse of Ritter Island, Papua New Guinea
(Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2015) Day, Simon; Llanes Estrada, María Pilar; Silver, Eli; Hoffmann, Gary; Ward, Steve; Driscol, Neal
The March 13th 1888 collapse of Ritter Island in Papua New Guinea is the largest known sector collapse of an island volcano in historical times. One single event removed most of the island and its western submarine flank, and produced a landslide deposit that extends at least 70 km from the headwall of the collapse scar. We have mapped and described the deposits of the debris avalanche left by the collapse using full-coverage multibeam bathymetry, side-scan sonar backscatter intensity mapping, chirp seismic-reflection profiles, TowCam photographs of the seafloor and samples from a single dredge. Applying concepts originally developed on the 1980 Mount St. Helens collapse landslide deposits, we find that the Ritter landslide deposits show three distinct morphological facies: large block debris avalanche, matrix-rich debris avalanche and distal debris flow facies. Restoring the island's land and submarine topography we obtained a volume of 4.2 km3 for the initial collapse, about 75% of which is now forming the large block facies at distances less than 12 km from the collapse scar. The matrix-rich facies volume is unknown, but large scale erosion of the marine sediment substrate yielded a minimum total volume of 6.4 km3 in the distal debris flow and/or turbidite deposits, highlighting the efficiency of substrate erosion during the later history of the landslide movement. Although studying submarine landslide deposits we can never have the same confidence that subaerial observations provide, our analysis shows that well-exposed submarine landslide deposits can be interpreted in a similar way to subaerial volcano collapse deposits, and that they can in turn be used to interpret older, incompletely exposed submarine landslide deposits. Studying the deposits from a facies perspective provides the basis for reconstructing the kinematics of a collapse event landslide; understanding the mechanisms involved in its movement and deposition; and so providing key inputs to tsunami models.
El terremoto de Haití
(Enseñanza de las ciencias de la tierra, 2011) Granja Bruña, José Luis; Carbo Gorosabel, Andrés; Hernáiz-Huerta, Pedro Pablo; Llanes Estrada, María Pilar; Muñoz Martín, Alfonso; Olaiz Campos, Antonio José