Person: Campuzano Ruiz, Susana
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First Name
Susana
Last Name
Campuzano Ruiz
Affiliation
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Faculty / Institute
Ciencias Químicas
Department
Química Analítica
Area
Química Analítica
Identifiers
4 results
Search Results
Now showing 1 - 4 of 4
Item Dextran-coated nanoparticles as immunosensing platforms: Consideration of polyaldehyde density, nanoparticle size and functionality(Talanta, 2022) Gao, Shipeng; Torrente Rodríguez, Rebeca M.; Pedrero Muñoz, María; Pingarrón Carrazón, José Manuel; Campuzano Ruiz, Susana; Rocha Martin, Javier; Guisán, José M.Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) can be used as antibody carriers in a wide range of immunosensing applications. The conjugation chemistry for preparing antibody-MNP bionanohybrids should assure the nanoparticle’s colloidal dispersity, directional conformation and high biofunctionality retention of attached antibodies. In this work, peroxidase (HRP) was selected as model target analyte, and stable antibody-MNP conjugates were prepared using polyaldehyde-dextrans as multivalent linkers, also to prevent nanoparticles agglomeration and steric shielding of non-specific proteins. Under the manipulation of the oxidation variables, MNP-conjugated antibody showed the highest Fab accessibility, of 1.32 μmol analyte per μmol antibody, corresponding to 139 μmol aldehyde per gram of nanocarrier (5 mM NaIO4, 4 h). Demonstrating anti-interference advantage up to 10% serum, colorimetric immunoassay gave a detection limit (LOD) of 300 ng mL− 1 , while electrochemical transduction led to a considerable (680 times) improvement, with a LOD of 0.44 ng mL− 1 . In addition, polyaldehydedextran showed priority over polycarboxylated-dextran as the multivalent antibody crosslinker for MNPs in terms of sensitivity and LOD value, while immunosensors constructed with carboxylated magnetic microbeads (HOOC-MBs) outperformed MNPs-based immunoplatforms. This work sheds light on the importance of surface chemistry (type and density of functional groups) and the dimension (nanosize vs micrometer) of magnetic carriers to conjugate antibodies with better directional orientation and improve the analytical performance of the resulting immunosensors.Item 11PS04 is a new chemical entity identified by microRNA-based biosensing with promising therapeutic potential against cancer stem cells(Scientific Reports, 2019) Aguado Sánchez, Tania; Romero-Revilla, José A.; Granados, Rosario; Campuzano Ruiz, Susana; Torrente Rodríguez, Rebeca Magnolia; Cuesta Martínez, Ángel; Albiñana, Virginia; Botella, Luisa María; Santamaría, Silvia; Garcia-Sanz, Jose A.; Pingarrón Carrazón, José Manuel; Sánchez-Sancho, Francisco; Sánchez-Puelles, José-MaríaPhenotypic drug discovery must take advantage of the large amount of clinical data currently available. In this sense, the impact of microRNAs (miRs) on human disease and clinical therapeutic responses is becoming increasingly well documented. Accordingly, it might be possible to use miR-based signatures as phenotypic read-outs of pathological status, for example in cancer. Here, we propose to use the information accumulating regarding the biology of miRs from clinical research in the preclinical arena, adapting it to the use of miR biosensors in the earliest steps of drug screening. Thus, we have used an amperometric dual magnetosensor capable of monitoring a miR-21/miR-205 signature to screen for new drugs that restore these miRs to non-tumorigenic levels in cell models of breast cancer and glioblastoma. In this way we have been able to identify a new chemical entity, 11PS04 ((3aR,7aS)-2-(3-propoxyphenyl)-7,7a-dihydro-3aH-pyrano[3,4-d]oxazol-6(4H)-one), the therapeutic potential of which was suggested in mechanistic assays of disease models, including 3D cell culture (oncospheres) and xenografts. These assays highlighted the potential of this compound to attack cancer stem cells, reducing the growth of breast and glioblastoma tumors in vivo. These data demonstrate the enhanced chain of translatability of this strategy, opening up new perspectives for drug-discovery pipelines and highlighting the potential of miR-based electro-analytical sensors as efficient tools in modern drug discovery.Item Disposable electrochemical immunoplatform to shed light on the role of the multifunctional glycoprotein TIM-1 in cancer cells invasion(Talanta, 2024) Quinchia, Jennifer; Blázquez-García, Marina; Torrente Rodríguez, Rebeca Magnolia; Ruiz Valdepeñas Montiel, Víctor; Serafín González-Carrato, Verónica; Rejas-González, Raquel; Montero-Calle, Ana; Orozco, Jahir; Pingarrón Carrazón, José Manuel; Barderas Manchado, Rodrigo; Campuzano Ruiz, SusanaDetecting overexpression of cancer biomarkers is an excellent tool for diagnostic/prognostic and follow-up of patients with cancer or their response to treatment. This work illustrates the relevance of interrogating the levels of T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain 1 (TIM-1) protein as a diagnostic/prognostic biomarker of high-prevalence breast and lung cancers by using an amperometric disposable magnetic microparticles-assisted immunoplatform. The developed method integrates the inherent advantages of carboxylic acid-functionalized magnetic beads (HOOC-MBs) as pre-concentrator support and the amperometric transduction at screen-printed carbon electrodes (SPCEs). The immunoplatform involves a sandwich-type immunoassay assembled on HOOC-MBs through the specific capture/labeling of TIM-1 using capture antibodies and horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated biotinylated detection antibodies as biorecognition elements. The magnetic immunoconjugates were confined onto the working electrode (WE) surface of the SPCEs for amperometric detection using the hydroquinone/hydrogen peroxide/HRP (HQ/H2O2/HRP) redox system. The method allows the selective detection of TIM-1 protein over the 87–7500 pg mL−1 concentration range in only 45 min, with a limit of detection of 26 pg mL−1. The developed bioplatform was successfully applied to the analysis of breast and lung cancer cell extracts, providing the first quantitative results of the target glycoprotein in these types of samples.Item Pursuing precision in medicine and nutrition: the rise of electrochemical biosensing at the molecular level(Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 2024) Campuzano Ruiz, Susana; Barderas Manchado, Rodrigo; Moreno-Casbas, María Teresa; Almeida, Ángeles; Pingarrón Carrazón, José ManuelIn the era that we seek personalization in material things, it is becoming increasingly clear that the individualized management of medicine and nutrition plays a key role in life expectancy and quality of life, allowing participation to some extent in our welfare and the use of societal resources in a rationale and equitable way. The implementation of precision medicine and nutrition are highly complex challenges which depend on the development of new technologies able to meet important requirements in terms of cost, simplicity, and versatility, and to determine both individually and simultaneously, almost in real time and with the required sensitivity and reliability, molecular markers of different omics levels in biofluids extracted, secreted (either naturally or stimulated), or circulating in the body. Relying on representative and pioneering examples, this review article critically discusses recent advances driving the position of electrochemical bioplatforms as one of the winning horses for the implementation of suitable tools for advanced diagnostics, therapy, and precision nutrition. In addition to a critical overview of the state of the art, including groundbreaking applications and challenges ahead, the article concludes with a personal vision of the imminent roadmap.