Person: Campuzano Ruiz, Susana
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First Name
Susana
Last Name
Campuzano Ruiz
Affiliation
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Faculty / Institute
Ciencias Químicas
Department
Química Analítica
Area
Química Analítica
Identifiers
4 results
Search Results
Now showing 1 - 4 of 4
Item Fast and sensitive diagnosis of autoimmune disorders through amperometric biosensing of serum anti-dsDNA autoantibodies(Biosensors & Bioelectronics, 2020) López Ruíz, Beatriz ; Arévalo Pérez, Beatriz; Serafín González-Carrato, Verónica; Sánchez-Paniagua López, Marta; Montero Calle, Ana; Barderas Manchado, Rodrigo; López Ruiz, María Beatriz; Campuzano Ruiz, Susana; Yáñez-Sedeño Orive, Paloma; Pingarrón Carrazón, José ManuelThis work reports the first amperometric biosensor involving the use of neutravidin-functionalized magnetic microbeads (NA-MBs) modified with a biotinylated-anti-dsDNA (b-dsDNA) as efficient magnetic microcarriers to selectively capture anti-dsDNA autoantibodies (IgG, IgA and IgM AAbs) present in the sera of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Subsequently, the attached anti-dsDNA AAbs are detected with a mixture of conventional HRP-labeled secondary antibodies (HRP-anti-human IgG/IgM/IgA mixture). The biorecognition event is monitored by amperometric transduction using the hydroquinone (HQ)/H2O2 system upon capturing the modified MBs on the surface of screen-printed carbon electrodes (SPCEs). The developed bioplatform exhibits a linear calibration plot ranging from 1 to 200 IU mL−1 with a LOD of 0.3 IU mL−1 for anti-dsDNA AAbs standards. In addition, the biosensor allows performing the determination of the anti-dsDNA AAbs levels directly in 100-times diluted serum samples from patients diagnosed with RA and in just 75 min. The obtained results are in agreement with those provided by an ELISA kit and allow discrimination between positive and negative samples.Item Electrochemical (Bio)Sensing Devices for Human-Microbiome-Related Biomarkers(Sensors, 2023) Sánchez Tirado, Esther; Agüí Chicharro, María Lourdes; González Cortés, Araceli; Campuzano Ruiz, Susana; Yáñez-Sedeño Orive, Paloma; Pingarrón Carrazón, José ManuelThe study of the human microbiome is a multidisciplinary area ranging from the field of technology to that of personalized medicine. The possibility of using microbiota biomarkers to improve the diagnosis and monitoring of diseases (e.g., cancer), health conditions (e.g., obesity) or relevant processes (e.g., aging) has raised great expectations, also in the field of bioelectroanalytical chemistry. The well-known advantages of electrochemical biosensors—high sensitivity, fast response, and the possibility of miniaturization, together with the potential for new nanomaterials to improve their design and performance—position them as unique tools to provide a better understanding of the entities of the human microbiome and raise the prospect of huge and important developments in the coming years. This review article compiles recent applications of electrochemical (bio)sensors for monitoring microbial metabolites and disease biomarkers related to different types of human microbiome, with a special focus on the gastrointestinal microbiome. Examples of electrochemical devices applied to real samples are critically discussed, as well as challenges to be faced and where future developments are expected to go..Item Anti-double stranded DNA antibodies: Electrochemical isotyping in autoimmune and neurological diseases(Analytica Chimica Acta, 2023) Arévalo Pérez, Beatriz; Serafín González-Carrato, Verónica; Garranzo-Asensio, María; Montero-Calle, Ana; Barderas, Rodrigo; Yáñez-Sedeño Orive, Paloma; Campuzano Ruiz, Susana; Pingarrón Carrazón, José ManuelThis work reports the first amperometric biosensor for the simultaneous determination of the single or total content of the most relevant human immunoglobulin isotypes (hIgs) of anti-dsDNA antibodies, dsDNA-hIgG, dsDNA-hIgM, dsDNA-hIgA and dsDNA-three hIgs, which are considered relevant biomarkers in prevalent autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) as well as of interest in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The bioplatform involves the use of neutravidin-functionalized magnetic microparticles (NA-MBs) modified with a laboratory-prepared biotinylated human double-stranded DNA (b-dsDNA) for the efficient capture of specific autoantibodies that are enzymatically labeled with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) enzyme using specific secondary antibodies for each isotype or a mixture of secondary antibodies for the total content of the three isotypes. Transduction was performed by amperometry (− 0.20 V vs. the Ag pseudo-reference electrode) using the H2O2/hydroquinone (HQ) system after trapping the resulting magnetic bioconjugates on each of the four working electrodes of a disposable quadruple transduction platform (SP4CEs). The bioplatform demonstrated attractive operational characteristics for clinical application and was employed to determine the individual or total hIgs classes in serum from healthy individuals and from patients diagnosed with SLE and AD. The target concentrations in AD patients are provided for the first time in this work. In addition, the results for SLE patients and control individuals agree with those obtained by applying ELISA tests as well as with the clinical ranges reported by other authors, using individual detection methodologies restricted to centralized settings or clinical laboratories.Item Click chemistry-assisted antibodies immobilization for immunosensing of CXCL7 chemokine in serum(Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 2019) Guerrero Irigoyen, Sara; Agüí Chicharro, María Lourdes; Barderas Manchado, Rodrigo; Campuzano Ruiz, Susana; Yáñez-Sedeño Orive, Paloma; Pingarrón Carrazón, José Manuel; Cadanno Mendía, DonaThe first electrochemical immunosensor for the determination of CXCL7 (chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 7) autoimmune biomarker is reported in this work. Click chemistry-assisted antibodies immobilization was per formed by reaction of azide functionalized-multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and ethynyl-IgG onto screen-printed carbon electrodes. The capture antibodies were further immobilized onto IgG-MWCNTs con jugates. After a blocking step with casein, a sandwich immunoassay was implemented involving biotinylated detector antibodies and alkaline phosphatase (AP)-streptavidin conjugate. Differential pulse voltammetry upon addition of 1-naphthylphosphate was used as the analytical readout. A linear calibration plot between 0.5 and 600 pg mL−1 CXCL7 and a LOD value of 0.1 pg mL−1 were obtained. The usefulness of the immunosensor was demonstrated by the successful analysis of serum samples from patients with rheumatoid arthritis.