Person:
Muñoz Martín, Alfonso

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First Name
Alfonso
Last Name
Muñoz Martín
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/75220
Affiliation
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Faculty / Institute
Ciencias Geológicas
Department
Geodinámica, Estratigrafía y Paleontología
Area
Geodinámica Interna
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Author: Olaiz Campos, Antonio José × End date: 2018 × Start date: 2018 × Item Type: Publication × Has files: true ×

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    The Spanish-Portuguese Central System: An Example of Intense Intraplate Deformation and Strain Partitioning
    (Tectonics, 2018) De Vicente Muñoz, Gerardo; Cunha, P.P.; Muñoz Martín, Alfonso; Cloetingh, S.A.P.L.; Olaiz Campos, Antonio José; Vegas, Ramón
    The intraplate deformation of Iberia during the Cenozoic produced a series of ranges and deformation belts with a wide variety of structural trends. The Spanish-Portuguese Central System is the most prominent feature crossing over the whole of central Iberia. It is a large thick-skinned crustal pop-up with NE-SW to E-W thrusts. However, the 500-km-long left-lateral strike-slip Messejana-Plasencia fault, also NE-SW oriented, bends these thrusts to produce NE-SW local paleostresses close to the fault, which seems to be consistent with a common deformational arrangement. This is also supported by the similar sedimentary infilling characteristics found in the surrounding Cenozoic basins. The moment of the maximum intraplate deformation is registered at the same time in all these basins during the upper Priabonian-lower Chattian. As there are two possible sources for the intraplate compressive stresses, the Pyrenean (N-S shortening) orogen to the north and the Betic (NW-SE shortening) orogen to the south, neither can simply explain both simultaneous movements (NE-SW strike-slip and NE-SW thrusting). The deduced age of the main deformation indicates a Pyrenean origin. In contrast, the concept of strain partitioning between the two types of faults gives as a result an overall north trending compression. Existing data do not support crustal detachment from the Betics neither from the Pyrenees but are consistent with a crustal uplift related to lithospheric folding. The subsequent Betic-related stress field only slightly reworked previously Pyrenean-related structures, except for the Portuguese sector, where tectonic activity occurred mainly in the Upper Miocene.
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    Near surface geophysical analysis of the Navamuño depression (Sierra de Béjar, Iberian Central System): Geometry, sedimentary infill and genetic implications of tectonic and glacial footprint
    (Geomorphology, 2018) Carrasco González, Rosa María; Turu, Valenti; Pedraza Gilsanz, Javier de; Muñoz Martín, Alfonso; Ros, Xavier; Sánchez Vizcaíno, Jesús; Ruiz Zapata, Blanca; Olaiz Campos, Antonio José; Herrero-Simon, Ramón
    The geometric and genetic characterization of the Navamuño depression peatland system (Iberian Central System) is presented here using results from a geophysical survey. This depression is a ~30 ha pseudo-endorheic flat basin over granitic bedrock. Three geophysical techniques were used to map the subsurface geology, and identify and describe the infill sequence: shallow seismic refraction (SR), magnetic resonance sounding (MRS) and electrical resistivity measurements (VES and ERT). The three main geoelectrical layers (G1, G2, G3) identified in previous research, have also been identified in the present work. Using the data obtained in this new research we have been able to analyse these three geological layers in detail and reinterpret them. They can be grouped genetically into two sedimentary units: an ancient sedimentary body (G3), of unknown age and type, beneath an Upper Pleistocene (G2) and Holocene (G1) sedimentary infill. The facies distribution and geometry of the Upper Pleistocene was examined using the Sequence Stratigraphy method, revealing that the Navamuño depression was an ice-dammed in the last glacial cycle resulting in glaciolacustrine sedimentation. A highly permeable sedimentary layer or regolith exists beneath the glaciolacustrine deposits. Below 40 m depth, water content falls dramatically down to a depth of 80 m where unweathered bedrock may be present. The information obtained from geophysical, geological and geomorphological studies carried out in this research, enabled us to consider various hypotheses as to the origin of this depression. According to these data, the Navamuño depression may be explained as the result of a transtensional process from the Puerto de Navamuño strike-slip fault during the reactivation of the Iberian Central System (Paleogene-Lower Miocene, Alpine orogeny), and can be correlated with the pull-apart type basins described in these areas. The neotectonic activity of this fault and the icedammed processes in these areas during the Last Glacial Cycle (MIS2) were the main causes of recent sedimentary infill in this depression.