Person:
Gallardo López, Nuria Esther

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First Name
Nuria Esther
Last Name
Gallardo López
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/79803
Affiliation
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Faculty / Institute
Odontología
Department
Especialidades Clínicas Odontológicas
Area
Estomatología
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2013 - 201912020 - 20221
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Author: Nova García, Manuel Joaquín De ×

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    Evaluation of the severity of malocclusion in children with osteogenesis imperfecta
    (Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2022) Nova García, Manuel Joaquín De; Bernal Barroso, Fabiola; Mourelle Martínez, Rosa; Gallardo López, Nuria Esther; Diéguez Pérez, Montserrat; Feijoo García, Gonzalo; Burgueño Torres, Laura
    Occlusion is the way in which the dental arches are related to each other and depends on craniofacial growth and development. It is affected in patients with Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI) who present altered craniofacial development. The malocclusion present in 49 patients diagnosed with different types of OI aged between 4 and 18 was studied. The control group of healthy people was matched for age, sex, and molar class. To study the mixed and permanent dentition, the American Board of Orthodontics (ABO) discrepancy Index was applied. The primary dentition was evaluated with a Temporary Dentition Occlusion Analysis proposed for this study. The OI group obtained higher scores in the Discrepancy Index than the control group, indicating a high difficulty of treatment. The most significant differences were found in types III and IV of the disease. Regarding the variables studied, the greatest differences were found in the presence of lateral open bite in patients with OI, and in the variable “others” (agenesis and ectopic eruption). The analysis of primary dentition did not show significant differences between the OI and control groups. Patients with OI have more severe malocclusions than their healthy peers. Malocclusion is related to the severity of the disease and may progress with age.
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    Time and sequence of eruption of permanent teeth in Spanish children
    (European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 2013) Bruna del Cojo, Marta; Gallardo López, Nuria Esther; Mourelle Martínez, Rosa; Nova García, Manuel Joaquín De
    Aim : This was to investigate permanent teeth emergence in children and teenagers of Madrid (Spain) and to compare the data with those reported in the literature. Materials and methods Study design: cross sectional descriptive study. This study comprises data from 752 children and adolescents in Madrid (Spain). Sex, age and present permanent teeth were recorded. Results: In our study permanent teeth eruption occurred between 6.99 and 12.45 years in girls and between 7.06 and 12.81 years in boys. Overall we found no statistically significant differences in the timing of emergence between homologous contralateral teeth, however we noted that the lower arch teeth erupt before those of the upper arch and the eruption of permanent teeth occurs earlier in girls than in boys. The sequence of tooth eruption differed in both jaws but was the same in both sexes. Conclusion: Clinical examination of teeth is a simple tool to calculate tooth eruption intervals. These findings in a Spanish population are relevant for different dental setting and should be periodically reconfirmed.