Person: Iruarrizaga Díez, María Icíar
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First Name
María Icíar
Last Name
Iruarrizaga Díez
Affiliation
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Faculty / Institute
Trabajo Social
Department
Psicología Experimental, Procesos Cognitivos y Logopedia
Area
Psicología Básica
Identifiers
17 results
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Now showing 1 - 10 of 17
Item Buying-shopping disorder, impulsivity, emotional dependence and attachment in adolescents(Current Psychology, 2023) Etxaburu Azpeitia, Nerea; Momeñe López, Janire; Herrero Lázaro, Marta; Chávez Vera, María Dolores; Olave Porrúa, Leticia María; Estévez Gutiérrez, Ana; Iruarrizaga Díez, María IcíarIn recent years, several studies have shown that the incidence of buying-shopping disorder (BSD) is increasing. Impulsivity is one of the factors involved in its aetiology and is related to emotional dependence. In addition, early affective deprivation may trigger emotional dependence. The aims of the present study weresal: to compare the types of attachment, levels of emotional dependence, impulsivity and BSD according to sex; to determine whether the proposed relational model is fulfilled; and analyse possible differences in this model in terms of the sample’s sex. The sample consisted of 1498 adolescents (53.8% men and 46.2% women) from Ecuador whose age ranged from 14 to 18 years (M = 15.77, SD = 1.21). The results showed that a preoccupied attachment style is indirectly related to a higher risk of BSD due to emotional dependence when impulsivity levels are medium or high because emotional dependence is moderated by impulsivity. The study variables are related in the same way in men and women but boys show higher levels of preoccupied attachment, impulsivity, emotional dependence and BSD. This study gives us a clearer picture of how these variables are related and provides information that could be of great use in assisting people with BSD. This knowledge could be applied to improve both the treatment and prevention of this problem.Item The role of emotional dependence in the relationship between attachment and impulsive behavior(Annals of Psychology/Anales de Psicología, 2018) Estévez, Ana; Chávez-Vera, María Dolores; Momeñe, Janire; Olave Porrúa, Leticia María ; Vázquez, Daniel; Iruarrizaga Díez, María IcíarThe emotional dependence has been related with the problems in the impulse control and with the preoccupied attachment style. The objectives of this study are to analyze the relation between the emotional de-pendence, attachment and the impulsive behavior, as well as, to analyze if these final two can predict the emotional dependence. Furthermore, it ana-lyze if the emotional dependence mediate in the relation between attach-ment and impulsivity and, finally, it studies the differences of gender in the three mentioned variables. The sample is formed by 1533 teenagers (707 women and 826 men), with ages between 14-18 years old (M = 15.76; SD = 1.25). The results showed of positives relations between the emotional dependence and the parental permission, childhood trauma and impulsive behavior. Moreover, the impulsivity is positively related with the fact to avoid to be alone, asymmetric relation, the need to please others, parental permission and childhood trauma. In the same way, it proves how the pa-rental permission, self-sufficiency and resentment against parents and childhood trauma can predict the emotional dependence. Finally, it ob-serves how the relation between the attachment and the impulsive behavior is mediated with the emotional dependency and it appreciates differences between the three variables in gender basis.Item La dependencia emocional y la resolución de conflictos en heterosexuales, homosexuales y bisexuales(Revista Española de Drogodependencias, 2019) Rodríguez Pérez, José Gabriel; Momeñe López, Janire; Olave Porrúa, Leticia María; Estévez Gutiérrez, Ana; Iruarrizaga Díez, María IcíarLa dependencia emocional se define como una necesidad afectiva extrema que una persona siente hacia su pareja. Tradicionalmente, la dependencia emocional ha sido estudiada en parejas heterosexuales, si bien en parejas homosexuales y bisexuales es un campo aún desconocido. El propósito del presente estudio va dirigido a conocer las diferencias en la dependencia emocional y en los estilos de resolución de conflictos en jóvenes y adultos en función del género y de la orientación sexual. Asimismo, se analiza el papel predictivo de los estilos de resolución de conflictos sobre la dependencia emocional. La muestra está compuesta por 191 hombres (24.6%), 585 mujeres (75.4%) con edades comprendidas entre los 17 y 61 años (M = 22.30; DT = 6.21). Respecto a la orientación sexual, 93 eran homosexuales (12%), 595 heterosexuales (76.7%) y 88 bisexuales (11.3%). Se han empleado los siguientes instrumentos de evaluación: Conflict Tactics Scales - CTS-2 (Straus, Hamby, Boney-McCoy y Sugarman, 1996) y el Cuestionario de Dependencia Emocional - CDE (Lemos y Londoño, 2006). Los resultados obtenidos muestran una relación positiva entre la dependencia emocional y la violencia tanto ejercida como recibida en las relaciones de pareja. Asimismo, se ha observado cómo los hombres presentan mayor dependencia emocional. Finalmente, los datos sugieren que los homosexuales tienen mayor dependencia emocional en comparación con los heterosexuales y bisexuales, así como, los datos indican que los homosexuales y bisexuales obtienen mayores puntuaciones en la violencia ejercida y recibida que los heterosexuales. Estos resultados se discuten y se presentan las limitaciones del estudio.Item Estudio de las relaciones entre adicciones comportamentales, impulsividad y consumo de sustancias en adolescentes: validación del MULTICAGE CAD 4 y del DEN en Ecuador(Revista Española de Drogodependencias, 2018) Chávez Vera, María Dolores; Estévez Gutiérrez, Ana; Olave Porrúa, Leticia María; Momeñe López, Janire; Vázquez Estévez, Daniel; Iruarrizaga Díez, María IcíarLa adolescencia es una etapa del desarrollo compleja que en ocasiones puede estar marcada por un aumento de impulsividad donde se comienzan a establecer las primeras relaciones de pareja. Al mismo tiempo la impulsividad está estrechamente relacionada con el consumo de sustancias y conductas adictivas. Por ello el objetivo de la presente investigación ha sido observar la relación que existe entre la impulsividad, el consumo de sustancias, las conductas adictivas y la dependencia emocional en una muestra formada por 1533 adolescentes ecuatorianos, con edades comprendidas entre los 14 y los 18 años, y validar los instrumentos de evaluación la Escala de Dependencia Emocional en el Noviazgo de Jóvenes y Adolescentes (DEN; Urbiola, Estévez e Iraurgi, 2014) y el MULTICAGE CAD 4 (Pedrero Pérez et al., 2007). De entre los resultados se pueden encontrar buenas propiedades psicométricas para ambos instrumentos, habiendo resultado adecuados para evaluar dependencia emocional y adicciones en población adolescente ecuatoriana. Por otro lado, se han obtenido relaciones estadísticamente significativas entre las variables estudiadas, y se discute la relación que guarda la impulsividad, el consumo de alcohol y el consumo de sustancias y la dependencia emocional.Item Substance abuse and its relationship to emotional dependence, attachment and emotional regulation in adolescents(Annals of Psychology/Anales de Psicología, 2021) Momeñe López, Janire; Estévez Gutiérrez, Ana; Pérez García, Ana María; Jiménez, Javier; Chávez Vera, María Dolores; Olave Porrúa, Leticia María; Iruarrizaga Díez, María IcíarSubstance use among adolescents is a serious social problem that may be related to emotional dependence, attachment styles and difficulties in emotional regulation. Thus, the objectives of this study were to analyse the relationship and predictive role of emotional dependence, attachment and emotional regulation on substance use in the last month. In addition, gender and age differences were analysed in all variables of the study. The mediating role of emotional regulation and attachment styles in the relationship between emotional dependence and substance use was also verified. The sample used was made up of 1.533 schooled adolescents, 826 men and 707 women with ages ranging from 13 to 22 years (M = 15.76, SD = 1.25). The results showed a positive relationship between substance use and emotional dependence. Similarly, substance users showed positive relationships with the difficulties of emotional regulation, as well as, with the attachment styles of parental permissiveness, self-sufficiency and resentment against parents and child trauma, and negative relationships with secure attachment, family concern, parental interference and value to parental authority.Item Emotional regulation and body dissatisfaction: the mediating role of anger in young adult women(Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2023) Momeñe López, Janire; Estévez Gutiérrez, Ana; Herrero Lázaro, Marta; Griffiths, Mark D.; Olave Porrúa, Leticia María; Iruarrizaga Díez, María Icíar; Granero, RoserIntroduction: Emotion regulation difficulties have an important role in the presence of negative self-image. These problems in the self-regulation of emotion could lead to negative emotional processes (such as anger) that can lead to body dissatisfaction. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to examine emotion regulation difficulties than can negatively impact self-image and to understand if anger acts as mediator in the relationship between emotion regulation and body dissatisfaction. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out comprising 565 young adult women aged 18–30 years. The participants were administered the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS), the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory 2 (STAXI-2), and the Body Dissatisfaction dimension of the Eating Disorder Inventory-2 (EDI-2). The proposed hypotheses were tested by path analysis in MPlus 8.0. Results: The results indicated that anger had a positive significant effect on body dissatisfaction as well as the non-acceptance of emotional responses, the lack of emotional awareness, and the lack of emotional clarity. Of all the dimensions of emotional regulation difficulties, impulse control difficulty was the dimension which had a positive significant indirect effect on body dissatisfaction explained by increased anger. Discussion: The present study suggests the importance of emotion regulation in the prevention of body dissatisfaction. Impulse control difficulty may be the key emotion regulation emotion in explaining the increments of anger that lead to body dissatisfaction. Among young adults, the promotion of positive body image can be promoted by helping this population to self-regulate their anger impulses.Item Childhood trauma and body dissatisfaction among young adult women: the mediating role of self-criticism(Current Psychology, 2022) Momeñe López, Janire; Estévez Gutiérrez, Ana; Griffiths, Mark D.; Maciá Guerrero, Patricia; Herrero Lázaro, Marta; Olave Porrúa, Leticia María; Iruarrizaga Díez, María IcíarThe present study examined the relationship between childhood trauma and body dissatisfaction among young women. The mechanisms through which childhood trauma are related to body dissatisfaction have not been sufficiently examined previously. The aims of the present study were to analyze the (i) relationships between childhood trauma, self-criticism, and body dissatisfaction and (ii) mediating role of self-criticism in the relationship between childhood trauma and body dissatisfaction. A total of 754 young adult women aged 18 to 30 years participated (M = 20.49 years; SD = 2.28). The findings showed positive correlations between childhood trauma, self-criticism, and body dissatisfaction. The mediation model indicated that (i) greater childhood trauma was associated with greater self-criticism, and (ii) greater self-criticism was significantly associated with greater body dissatisfaction. Therefore, childhood trauma was indirectly associated with increased body dissatisfaction and explained by the positive relationship with increased self-criticism. These results highlight the importance of childhood trauma in body dissatisfaction among young adult women and demonstrates self-criticism coping style as a key factor in this relationship. Early detection of self-criticism-based coping styles and childhood trauma could improve (i) quality of life and prevent the onset of body dissatisfaction, and (ii) treatment planning and prevent body dissatisfaction from escalating into major problems (e.g., eating disorders, body dysmorphic disorder, morbid exercise and/or depressive symptomatology).Item 7th International Conference on Behavioral Addictions (ICBA 2022) June 20–22, 2022, Nottingham, United Kingdom(2022) Etxaburu Azpeitia, Nerea; Estévez Gutiérrez, Ana; Momeñe López, Janire; Olave Porrúa, Leticia María; Chávez Vera, María Dolores; Iruarrizaga Díez, María Icíar; Zsolt DemetrovicsCompulsive buying, despite not being included in the DSM-5 and ICD-11 manuals as a type of non-substance addiction, is considered a behavioural addiction by several experts. This problem has been linked to impulsivity, which is related to emotional dependence and attachment styles. Differences in the prevalence of compulsive buying between men and women have generated much interest, but findings do not always point in the same direction. Aims: this study aims to analyse the differences in attachment, emotional dependence, impulsivity and compulsive buying between men and women; to analyse the model by which all these variables are related; and to test whether or not this model is different for men and women. Method: a non-clinical sample of 1,500 adolescents, half male and half female, living in South America was collected. After informed consent was given to the parents and/or legal guardians of the adolescents, the participants filled in the questionnaires in paper format. Results: the model initially proposed was confirmed. Despite finding differences between males and females in terms of levels of emotional dependence, impulsivity, compulsive buying and attachment, the way these variables interact does not change depending on gender. Conclusions: these results are very useful to implement better treatments aimed at mitigating or coping with compulsive buying, as well as to prevent this problem.Item Mediating Role of Intimate Partner Violence Between Emotional Dependence and Addictive Behaviours in Adolescents(Frontiers in Psychology, 2022) Macía, Patricia; Estevez, Ana; Olave Porrúa, Leticia María ; Chávez, Mᵃ Dolores; Momeñe, Janire; Iruarrizaga Díez, María IcíarObjectiveIntimate partner violence (IPV) has been related to emotional dependence and addictive disorders. This study aims to provide a global approach to analyse the relationship between these variables and to determine the factors underlying permanence in violent relationships.MethodsIt is a non-experimental, cross-sectional correlational design study. Participants had to have at least one dating relationship for at least 1 month to complete the questionnaire, which included the following instruments: emotional dependence scale (DEN), scale of violence in dating relationships (VREP) and impulse control disorders scale (MULTICAGE CAD 4).ResultsThe sample consisted of 1.533 adolescents, 53.9% were male (n = 826) and 46.1% female (n = 707), between 14 and 18 years. Emotional dependence correlated significantly with received violence (r = 0.37, p < 0.001). Compulsive spending is strongly associated with emotional dependence (r = 0.21, p < 0.001), whereas sex addiction is associated with received violence to a greater extent (r = 0.18, p < 0.001). Received violence mediates on emotional dependence and addictions.ConclusionIPV is a risk factor for the perpetuation of addictive behaviours. It is advisable to promote affective education for developing resilience and adequate coping.Item ¿Existen diferencias en los esquemas cognitivos y en la autoestima entre las personas con adicción al ejercicio físico o con dismorfia muscular?(Revista Española de Drogodependencias, 2019) Olave Porrúa, Leticia María; Momeñe López, Janire; Rodríguez Pérez, José Gabriel; Estévez Gutiérrez, Ana; Iruarrizaga Díez, María IcíarTanto la adicción al ejercicio físico, entendida como una adicción comportamental, como la dismorfia muscular, especificador del trastorno dismórfico corporal, tienen en común varios aspectos, como es la práctica intensiva de ejercicio físico y alteraciones en la autoestima. Además, algunas adicciones comportamentales se relacionan con determinados esquemas cognitivos tempranos desadaptados. Ante la escasez de estudios que relacionen los esquemas tempranos desadaptados con la adicción al ejercicio o la dismorfia muscular, y teniendo en cuenta la autoestima, se plantea la pregunta de si existen diferencias entre estas variables en personas con adicción al ejercicio o dismorfia muscular. Para ello se ha utilizado un grupo de 465 participantes (23.7% hombres, 75.7% mujeres y 0.6% transgénero), todos ellos practicaban deporte o en el gimnasio o fuera de él. Se han utilizado los siguientes instrumentos de evaluación: Cuestionario de Esquemas Cognitivos -Forma Abreviada -SQ-SF (Young y Brown., 1994), Drive for Muscularity Scale - DMS (McCreary, Sasse, Saucier y Dorsch, 2004), Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg (Rosenberg, 1965), Escala de Satisfacción Muscular – ESM (The Muscle Appearance Satisfaction Scale -MASS; Mayville, Williamson, White, Netemeyer y Drab, 2002) e Inventario de Adicción al Ejercicio – EAI (Tery, Szabo y Griffiths, 2004). En cuanto a los resultados, parece que tanto la adicción al ejercicio físico como la dismorfia muscular se relacionan con determinados esquemas tempranos desadaptados. Por otro lado, la autoestima se relaciona tanto con la adicción al ejercicio físico como con dismorfia muscular de forma significativa y negativa. Finalmente, los resultados muestran cómo a mayor dismorfia muscular también es mayor el riesgo de adicción al ejercicio físico, y a medida que mayor es el riesgo de adicción menor es la satisfacción muscular. Estos resultados se discuten y se presentan las limitaciones del estudio.