Person: Abati Gómez, Jacobo
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First Name
Jacobo
Last Name
Abati Gómez
Affiliation
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Faculty / Institute
Ciencias Geológicas
Department
Mineralogía y Petrología
Area
Petrología y Geoquímica
Identifiers
16 results
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Item Supporting info item, In: "Using SHRIMP zircon dating to unravel tectonothermal events in arc environments. The early Palaeozoic arc of NW Iberia revisited"(Terra nova, 2007) Abati Gómez, Jacobo; Castiñeiras García, Pedro; Arenas Martín, Ricardo; Fernández Suárez, Javier; Gómez Barreiro, Juan; Wooden, Joseph L.Item Magmatism and early-Variscan continental subduction in the northern Gondwana margin recorded in zircons from the basal units of Galicia, NW Spain(Geological Society of America Bulletin, 2010) Abati Gómez, Jacobo; Gerdes, Axel; Fernández Suárez, Javier; Arenas Martín, Ricardo; Whitehouse, Martín J.; Díez Fernández, RubénIn situ uranium-lead dating (LA-SF-ICPMS and SIMS) and Lu-Hf isotope analyses (LA-MC-ICP-MS) of zircon from eclogite facies rocks from the basal units of the Variscan Belt in Galicia constrain their magmatic and metamorphic evolution and give some clues about the nature and origin of the involved basement. The samples studied are two felsic gneisses, two eclogites, and one eclogitic gneiss of intermediate composition (metatonalite). Oscillatory-zoned zircon cores from the felsic samples gave a main clustering of U-Pb ages at 493 ± 2 and 494 ± 2 Ma, and some older ages that represent inherited cores. Zircon grains from the intermediate and one of the mafic rocks show no inherited cores and yielded ages of 494 ± 3 and 498 ± 6 Ma, respectively, interpreted as time of protolith crystallization. Variably developed homogeneous zircon rims in one felsic gneiss yielded an age of 372 ± 3 Ma, and very tiny zircons of one eclogite gave 350 ± 2 Ma, both of which we interpret as metamorphic ages. The new age data demonstrate that the calc-alkaline magmatic suite described in the basal unit is ca. 20 Ma older than the alkaline to peralkaline plutonic suite of the same unit (dated at 472 ± 2 Ma; Rodríguez et al., 2007), and thus probably represents a distinct geologic event. Overgrowth rims are interpreted as metamorphic on the basis of their Lu/Hf and Th/U ratios. The 372 ± 3 age is considered as dating the high-pressure (high-P) metamorphism, and is essentially in agreement with previous Ar-Ar and Rb-Sr data. This high-P metamorphism marks the initial early-Variscan subduction of the Gondwana margin. The inherited zircon ages and Hf isotopic composition of zircons point to a considerable input of crustal material with West African Craton provenance to the felsic magma.Item Hf isotopes in detrital zircon grains of the Sierra Albarrana Domain (SW Iberian Massif): Eburnean v. Archean basement signatures(Journal of the Geological Society, 2023) Solís Alulima, Byron Ernesto; Abati Gómez, Jacobo; López Carmona, Alicia; Gutiérrez Alonso, Gabriel; Fernández Suárez, Javier; Stockli, Daniel F.This study presents Lu–Hf data on detrital zircon grains from the Lower Paleozoic metasedimentary successions of the Sierra Albarrana Domain (SW Iberian Massif). We provide new information about their origin, record of continental crustal evolution and geological affinity. Previous detrital zircon U–Pb data in this terrane reveal two main age populations, with age peaks at c. 595 Ma and c. 1.90 Ga. The Ediacaran events are interpreted to represent a magmatic arc with input of juvenile magmas intruding into the Eburnean basement of Gondwana, and probably mixing with it. The different evolutionary stages of the arc were probably linked to the Cadomian Orogeny during Neoproterozoic–earliest Cambrian times. The Paleoproterozoic zircon population corresponds to the Eburnean Orogeny. The magmas derived from an Eburnean depleted mantle partly intruded an older basement, leading to an incipient mixing process. εHf isotopic compositions indicate a possible affinity with the Central Iberian Zone, suggesting a common geological setting during Ediacaran–Cambrian times but different settings during the Paleoproterozoic.Item Constraints on the provenance of the uppermost allochthonous terrane of the NW Iberian Massif: inferences from detrital zircon U–Pb ages(Terra nova, 2003) Fernández Suárez, Javier; Díaz García, Florentino; Jeffries, Teresa E.; Arenas Martín, Ricardo; Abati Gómez, JacoboInsight into the origin and pre-orogenic palaeogeographical links of terranes involved in the assembly of collisional mountain belts is fundamental to the understanding of orogenic processes. Here we address the provenance and possible tectonic settings of the uppermost allochthonous terrane of the NW Iberian Variscan Belt through a 213-nm Laser Ablation ICP-MS study of U–Pb ages of detrital zircons. The age groups of zircons from greywackes in this terrane (c. 480–610, 1900–2100, 2400–2500 Ma) and the lack of Mesoproterozoic zircons suggest an origin in a Neoproterozoic – Early Palaeozoic peri- Gondwanan realm along the periphery of the west African craton. It is further inferred that the greywackes were deposited in the periphery of a crustal unit that had been detached from the Gondwanan margin in relation to the opening of the Rheic ocean in Cambro-Ordovician times. This terrane was thrusted back upon the Gondwanan margin during the course of the Variscan collision and closure of the intervening ocean.Item Using SHRIMP zircon dating to unravel tectonothermal events in arc environments. The early Palaeozoic arc of NW Iberia revisited(Terra nova, 2007) Abati Gómez, Jacobo; Castiñeiras García, Pedro; Arenas Martín, Ricardo; Fernández Suárez, Javier; Gómez Barreiro, Juan; Wooden, Joseph L.Dating of zircon cores and rims from granulites developed in a shear zone provides insights into the complex relationship between magmatism and metamorphism in the deep roots of arc environments. The granulites belong to the uppermost allochthonous terrane of the NW Iberian Massif, which forms part of a Cambro-Ordovician magmatic arc developed in the peri-Gondwanan realm. The obtained zircon ages confirm that voluminous calc-alkaline magmatism peaked around 500 Ma and was shortly followed by granulite facies metamorphism accompanied by deformation at c. 480 Ma, giving a time framework for crustal heating, regional metamorphism, deformation and partial melting, the main processes that control the tectonothermal evolution of arc systems. Traces of this arc can be discontinuously followed in different massifs throughout the European Variscan Belt, and we propose that the uppermost allochthonous units of the NW Iberian Massif, together with the related terranes in Europe, constitute an independent and coherent terrane that drifted away from northern Gondwana prior to the Variscan collisional orogenesis.Item A rootless suture and the loss of the roots of a mountain chain: The Variscan belt of NW Iberia(Comptes rendus. Géoscience, 2009) Martínez Catalán, José R.; Arenas Martín, Ricardo; Abati Gómez, Jacobo; Sánchez Martínez, Sonia; Díaz García, Florentino; Fernández Suárez, Javier; González Cuadra, Pablo; Castiñeiras García, Pedro; Gómez Barreiro, Juan; Díez Montes, Alejandro; González Clavijo, Emilio; Rubio Pascual, Francisco J.; Andonaegui Moreno, María Del Pilar; Jeffries, Teresa E.; Alcock, James E.; Díez Fernández, Rubén; López Carmona, AliciaOphiolites of different Paleozoic ages occur in North-West (NW) Iberia in a rootless suture representing the remnants of the Rheic Ocean. Associated allochthonous terranes in the hanging- and foot-walls of the suture derive from the former margins, whereas the relative autochthon corresponds to the Paleozoic passive margin of northern Gondwana. The Paleozoic tectonic evolution of this part of the circum-Atlantic region is deduced from the stratigraphical, petrological, structural and metamorphic evolution of the different units and their ages. The tectonic reconstruction covers from Cambro-Ordovician continental rifting and the opening of the Rheic Ocean to its Middle to Upper Devonian closure. Then, the Variscan Laurussia–Gondwana convergence and collision is briefly described, from its onset to the late stages of collapse associated with the demise of the orogenic roots. [RÉSUMÉ] Une suture sans racines et la perte des racines d’une chaîne montagneuse : la chaîne varisque du Nord-Ouest de l’Ibérie. Des ophiolites d’âges différents affleurent dans le Nord-Ouest de l’Ibérie dans une suture sans racines, témoin de l’océan Rhéïque. Les terrains allochtones sur et sous la suture dérivent de ses deux marges, tandis que l’autochtone relatif appartient à la marge passive du Nord de Gondwana. On peut déduire l’évolution des plaques dans cette partie de la région circum-Atlantique à partir des données stratigraphiques, pétrologiques, structurales, métamorphiques et géochronologiques. Cette évolution inclut le développement d’un rift continental et l’ouverture de l’océan Rhéïque pendant le Cambro-Ordovicien ainsi que sa fermeture au Dévonien moyen à supérieur. On décrit aussi l’évolution de la convergence et collision varisque entre Laurussia et Gondwana, du début jusqu’aux derniers stades d’un effondrement associé à la perte des racines orogéniques.Item U-Pb chronometry of polymetamorphic high-pressure granulites: An example from the allochthonous terranes of the NW Iberian Variscan belt(4-D Framework of Continental Crust, 2007) Fernández Suárez, Javier; Arenas Martín, Ricardo; Abati Gómez, Jacobo; Martínez Catalán, José Ramón; Whitehouse, Martín J.; Jeffries, Teresa E.; Hatcher, Robert D.; Carlson, Marvin P.; McBride, John H.; Martínez Catalán, José RamónSecondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) U-Pb geochronology of zircons from high-pressure granulite units within the allochthonous complexes of the northwestern Iberian Variscan belt illustrates the complexity of dating high-pressure events using the U-Pb chronometer. Zircons from four rocks belonging to the high-pressure (P), high-temperature (T) units were dated by SIMS. A gabbro body with preserved igneous texture within the Órdenes Complex high-P granulites yielded a crystallization age of ca. 515 Ma. A high-P mafic granulite within the same unit contained zircons that had U-Pb ages clustered around 387 Ma, and it preserved no record of events between the crystallization of precursor gabbros and the granulite event (sensu lato). A mafic high-P granulite from an equivalent structural unit in the Cabo Ortegal Complex contained abundant zircons that recorded crystallization of igneous protolith at 490–520 Ma and crystallization of new zircon from a melt phase starting at ca. 404 Ma, and zircons with 206Pb/238U ages between ca. 480 and 430 Ma that are interpreted to reflect partial Pb loss during the granulite-facies event. Bright luminescent cores in zircons from a leucosome pod within the outcrop area of the latter granulite yielded a mean age of 397 Ma, whereas dark U-rich rims in zircons from this leuco-some yielded a mean age of 390 Ma. These data, in conjunction with previous isotope dilution–thermal ionization mass spectrometry (ID-TIMS; zircon, monazite, titanite) U-Pb ages and 40Ar/39Ar dating of fabrics from rocks within the same units, point to a Silurian age for the high-P metamorphism. Timing of the peak pressure cannot be further constrained with available data because, in this case, we infer that the U-Pb system in zircon recorded only a segment of the retrograde path. We suggest that the high-P metamorphic event is related to the accretion and understacking of these units to the margin of Baltica or Laurentia following the closure of the Iapetus or Tornquist Oceans and concomitant opening of the Rheic Ocean.Item U–Pb evidence for a polyorogenic evolution of the HP–HT units of the NW Iberian Massif(Contributions to mineralogy and petrology, 2002) Fernández Suárez, Javier; Corfu, Fernando; Arenas Martín, Ricardo; Marcos Vallaure, Alberto; Martínez Catalán, José Ramón; Díaz García, Florentino; Abati Gómez, Jacobo; Fernández Rodríguez, Francisco JoséA isotope dilution thermal ionisation mass spectrometry U–Pb geochronological study was carried out on the high-pressure and high-temperature units (HP–HT units) overlyingthe oceanic suture in the Allochthonous Complexes of the NW Iberian Variscan Belt. The rocks investigated are seven granulite- to eclogitefacies paragneisses and one leucosome within mafic highpressure granulites in the Ordenes and Cabo Ortegal Complexes of NW Spain. U–Pb datingof zircon, monazite, titanite and rutile reveal the presence of a pervasive Early Ordovician metamorphic event at ca. 500–480Ma and a later Early Devonian event at ca. 400–380 Ma. The U–Pb ages, in conjunction with petrological and structural data, indicate that the high-pressure event recorded by these rocks is Early Ordovician in age. Monazite ages in the paragneisses suggest that peak metamorphic conditions were reached at ca. 500–485Ma. Subsequently, the rock ensemble underwent exhumation accompanied by partial meltingan d zircon growth at ca. 485–470Ma. Meltingof mafic granulites was coeval with this latter episode as indicated by zircon crystallisation age in the leucosomes dated at ca. 486 Ma. Based on these data and on the general features of magmatism and metamorphic evolution, it is proposed that this process took place at a convergent plate boundary within a peri-Gondwanan oceanic domain. Monazite, titanite and rutile data in some of the samples studied show evidence of a second metamorphic episode that took place between ca. 400 and 380 Ma (with a peak at ca. 390–385Ma). This Early Devonian event, at variance with the previous one, was not pervasive, but, rather, was localised in areas of intense Variscan tectonothermal reworking. It is claimed that this later metamorphic event was recorded by the U–Pb system in areas where monazite and titanite growth was enhanced by fluid circulation in highly strained rocks (Variscan shear zones). Accordingto previous structural studies and Ar–Ar datingof fabrics, this Early Devonian episode took place as the HP–HT units were deformed and thrusted upon the ophiolitic units in the early stages of the Variscan collision.Item A Peri-Gondwanan arc active in Cambrian-Ordovician times: the evidence of the uppermost terrane of NW Iberia(2011) Arenas Martín, Ricardo; Abati Gómez, Jacobo; Sánchez Martínez, Sonia; Andonaegui Moreno, María Del Pilar; Fuenlabrada Pérez, José Manuel; Fernández Suárez, Javier; González Cuadra, P.; Gutiérrez-Marco, Juan Carlos; Rábano, Isabel; García-Bellido, DiegoItem Detrital zircon ages and provenance of a Cambrian succession in the Sierra Albarrana Domain (SW Iberian Massif)(Lithos (Oslo. Print), 2022) Solís Alulima, Byron Ernesto; Abati Gómez, Jacobo; López Carmona, Alicia; Gutiérrez Alonso, Gabriel; Fernández Suárez, Javier; Stockli, Daniel F.This study presents the first U-Pb geochronological data on detrital zircon grains from the metasedimentary successions of the Sierra Albarrana Domain (SW Iberian Massif) obtained by SHRIMP and LA-ICP-MS. We provide new information on the Maximum Depositional Ages (MDA) during the middle Cambrian through a systematic study, together with age comparisons of the successions, using Kernel Density Estimates (KDE) diagrams, Cumulative Age Distributions (CADs) and the Kolmogorov–Smirnov (K-S) test. On the other hand, the U-Pb zircon data presented in this study have been compared with all the existing data from detrital zircon grains in Neoproterozoic and Cambrian rocks of the Iberian Massif (20 samples, 2706 U–Pb zircon ages). For the comparison, in addition to the KDEs, CADs and K-S test, we apply 3D multidimensional scaling techniques (3D-MDS). The results, together with the geochemical and isotopic characterisation from previous studies, suggest that this domain is likely to be part of the autochthonous section of the Central Iberian Zone (CIZ). Zircon age patterns indicate a probable sedimentary provenance from the Saharan Metacraton with, or without, minor input from the Tuareg Shield. The most important local detrital source corresponds to Cadomian magmatism developed during a magmatic event (535–515 Ma) followed by back-arc extension and early Paleozoic rifting (535–460 Ma). The remaining Mesoproterozoic, Paleoproterozoic and Archean zircon grains would have been provided by the Paleoproterozoic basement and/or the older continental crust recycled in the western sections of the Gondwana margin.