Person:
Córdoba Barba, Diego

First Name

Diego

Last Name

Córdoba Barba

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/75149

Affiliation

Universidad Complutense de Madrid

Faculty / Institute

Ciencias Físicas

Department

Física de la Tierra y Astrofísica

Area

Física de la Tierra

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Now showing 1 - 10 of 24

Survey explores active tectonics in Northeastern Caribbean
(Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 2005) Carbó Gorosabel, Andrés; Córdoba Barba, Diego; Martín Dávila, José; Ten Brink, Uri S.; Herranz Araújo, Pedro; Von Hilldebrant, Christa; Payero, Juan; Muñoz Martín, Alfonso; Pazos, Antonio; Catalán, Manuel; Granja Bruña, José Luis; Gómez Ballesteros, María
There is renewed interest in studying the active and complex northeastern Caribbean plate boundary to better understand subduction zone processes and for earthquake and tsunami hazard assessments [e.g., ten Brink and Lin, 2004; ten Brink et al., 2004; Grindlay et al, 2005]. To study the active tectonics of this plate boundary, the GEOPRICO-DO (Geological, Puerto Rico-Dominican) marine geophysical cruise, carried out between 28 March and 17 April 2005 (Figure 1), studied the active tectonics of this plate boundary. Initial findings from the cruise have revealed a large underwater landslide, and active faults on the seafloor (Figures 2a and 2c). These findings indicate that the islands within this region face a high risk from tsunami hazards, and that local governments should be alerted in order to develop and coordinate possible mitigation strategies. The cruise collected multibeam bathymetry, gravity, magnetic, high-resolution seismic, deep seismic sounding, and multichannel seismic reflection data, which are currently being processed and interpreted (Table 1). In early November 2005, 10 ocean-bottom seismometers (OBS) that had been deployed northeast of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Figure 1) during the cruise were recovered. These OBS recorded data during the cruise and the local seismicity between April and October 2005.
Seismic structure of the southern Rivera plate and Jalisco block subduction zone
(Seismological Research Letters, 2019) Núñez Escribano, Diana; Núñez Cornú, Fancisco Javier; Escalona Alcázar, Felipe de Jesús; Córdoba Barba, Diego; López Ortiz, Jesualdo Yair; Carrillo de la Cruz, Juan Luis; Dañobeitia, Juan José
Structural and tectonic features in the Pacific Coast of Mexico generate a high level of seismic activity in the Jalisco block (JB) region, making it one of the most attractive areas of the world for geophysical investigations. The Rivera–North America contact zone has been the object of different tectonic studies in recent years framed within the TsuJal project. To this day, this project is generating numerous crucial geophysical results, which significantly improve our understanding of the region. Our study is focused on the interaction between the south of the JB and Rivera plate (RP), which crosses the Middle America trench. We also cover anoffshore–onshore transect of 130 km length between the eastern Rivera fracture zone and La Huerta region, in the Jalisco state. To characterize this region,we interpretedwide-angle seismic, multichannel seismic, and multibeam bathymetry data. The integration of these results, with the local and regional seismicity recorded by the Jalisco Seismic Accelerometric Telemetric Network and by the Mapping the Rivera Subduction Zone experiment, provides new insights into the geometry of the southern RP, which is dipping12°–14° under the JB in the northeast–southwest direction. Moreover, our results provide new seismic images of the accretionary wedge, the shallow crust, the deep crust, and the upper-mantle structure along this profile.
Seismic crustal structure in the southwest of the Iberian Peninsula and the Gulf of Cadiz
(Tectonophysics, 1998) González Fernández, Antonio; Córdoba Barba, Diego; Vegas, Ramón; Matías, Luis Manuel
The crust under the southwestern Iberian Peninsula and the Gulf of Cadiz has been sampled by 1200 km of deep seismic refraction=wide-angle reflection profiles, together with many seismic reflection lines and bore-holes. Wide-angle seismic data were collected during the last three decades. Commercial multichannel data provide a detailed image of the uppermost crust, improving the confidence about the models of the deeper structures. P-wave velocities within the thick column of sediments in the Gulf of Cadiz range from 2.0 to 3.8 km=s, while the Algarve and the Sines areas have higher velocities of 4.3 to 4.8 km=s. The top of the Palaeozoic basement rises to the northwest, outcropping in the South Portuguese zone of the Iberian Massif, and is characterized by P-wave velocities of 5.7–5.9 km=s. High velocities of 6.4 km=s have been found at shallow depths of 7 to 10 km in the South Portuguese zone, that could be related to the mafic and ultramafic rocks in the Beja-Acebuches zone. Lower crustal velocities are in the range of 6.7–6.9 km=s. The crustal thickness shows important lateral changes from 29 km beneath the Guadalquivir Basin=Iberian Massif contact to 35 km in the southeastern part of the South Portuguese zone. From the interpretation of these seismic data, a geodynamic model of the evolution of the crust in Southwestern Iberia and the Gulf of Cadiz is proposed. The Guadalquivir Basin, and its continuation at sea, the Gulf of Cadiz, is a flexure area of the crust that could be related to the overloading due to the overthrusting of the Alboran Domain over the Iberian plate.
Gravity modeling of the Muertos Trough and tectonic implications (north-eastern Caribbean)
(Marine Geophysical researches, 2010) Granja Bruña, José Luis; Muñoz Martín, Alfonso; Ten Brink, Uri S.; Carbó Gorosabel, Andrés; Llanes Estrada, Pilar; Martín Dávila, José; Córdoba Barba, Diego; Catalán, Manuel
The Muertos Trough in the northeast Caribbean has been interpreted as a subduction zone from seismicity, leading to infer a possible reversal subduction polarity. However, the distribution of the seismicity is very diffuse and makes definition of the plate geometry difficult. In addition, the compressive deformational features observed in the upper crust and sandbox kinematic modeling do not necessarily suggest a subduction process. We tested the hypothesized subduction of the Caribbean plate’s interior beneath the eastern Greater Antilles island arc using gravity modeling. Gravity models simulating a subduction process yield a regional mass deficit beneath the island arc independently of the geometry and depth of the subducted slab used in the models. This mass deficit results from sinking of the less dense Caribbean slab beneath the lithospheric mantle replacing denser mantle materials and suggests that there is not a subducted Caribbean plateau beneath the island arc. The geologically more realistic gravity model which would explain the N–S shortening observed in the upper crust requires an overthrusted Caribbean slab extending at least 60 km northward from the deformation front, a progressive increase in the thrusting angle from 8 to 30 reaching a maximum depth of 22 km beneath the insular slope. This new tectonic model for the Muertos Margin, defined as a retroarc thrusting, will help to assess the seismic and tsunami hazard in the region. The use of gravity modeling has provided targets for future wide-angle seismic surveys in the Muertos Margin.
Tectonic analysis of the southern of María Cleofas Island from bathymetric and seismic data
(Seismological Research Letters, 2019) Carrillo-de la Cruz, Juan Luis; Núñez Escribano, Diana; Escalona-Alcázar, Felipe de Jesús; Núñez-Cornú, Francisco Javier; González-Fernández, Antonio; Córdoba Barba, Diego; Dañobeitia, Juan José
The TsuJal geophysical survey was conducted during the spring of 2014 with the aim to characterize the crustal structure of western Mexico. This geophysical experiment focused on active geological formations such as subduction, faults, and accretionary prisms, which are related to the seismic and tsunamigenic activity. In this work, we used seismic and bathymetric data to characterize the interaction between the Rivera plate (RP) and the North America plate south of María Cleofas Island. By defining the structural trends and subsurface geology, we sought to understand the complexity of the tectonic framework of western Mexico. A migrated seismic section and bathymetric maps were generated via the acquisition and processing of TsuJal geophysical data. Bathymetric data show major seafloor structures related to two basins (Tres Marías and TsuJal), one canyon (Cocodrilo Canyon), and an uplift structure with a north–south trend (Sierra de Cleofas [SC]). Seismic data reveal a compressional regime related to the movement of the RP at the esternmost end of the seismic section and lack of deformation in sediments within the two basins found adjacent to SC. From the results of our data analysis as well as corroborating literature, we interpret an underthrusting of RP beneath the North America plate, causing a compressional tectonic regime with the formation of palm‐tree structures. The ack of deformation may be associated with a heated oceanic plate that facilitates the relative motion of the basement below the sediments.
Seismic structure of the crust in the western Dominican Republic
(Tectonophysics, 2019) Núñez Escribano, Diana; Córdoba Barba, Diego; Kissling, Eduard
The contact between the Caribbean and North American plates is a tectonically complicated boundary where the deformation is accommodated in north and south of Hispaniola by the Enriquillo-Plantain Garden and Septentrional–Oriente Fault Zones (EPGFZ and SOFZ). We present a crustal and tectonic study of the Northeastern Caribbean Plate Boundary from wide-angle seismic data (WAS) acquired during the GEOPRICO-DO (2005) and CARIBE NORTE (2009) surveys, showing two transects crossing, from north to south, North American Plate (NOAM), Bahamas Platform, central Hispaniola and Caribbean Plate (CP). The results presented include two 2-D P wave velocity models of 425 km and 200 km long oriented NNE-SSW and ENE-SSW, respectively, obtained by the travel time forward and inverse modeling of the WAS data. Our study defines that the contact between Bahamas Platform, North American Plate and Hispaniola corresponds to oblique subduction with the Moho dipping 11° in the NNE-SSW direction. Furthermore, in the south, our results reveal the existence of an anomalous deep-reaching zone of lateral velocity variation in the mantle that could be associated with EPGFZ and a possible detached oceanic slab from NOAM that could explain the deep seismicity in the region.
Modeling the crust and upper mantle in northern Beata Ridge (CARIBE NORTE Project)
(Pure and Applied Geophysics, 2015) Núñez Escribano, Diana; Córdoba Barba, Diego; Cotilla Rodríguez, Mario Octavio; Pazos, Antonio
The complex tectonic region of NE Caribbean, where Hispaniola and Puerto Rico are located, is bordered by subduction zone with oblique convergence in the north and by incipient subduction zone associated to Muertos Trough in the south. Central Caribbean basin is characterized by the presence of a prominent topographic structure known as Beata Ridge, whose oceanic crustal thickness is unusual. The northern part of Beata Ridge is colliding with the central part of Hispaniola along a transverse NE alignment, which constitutes a morphostructural limit, thus producing the interruption of the Cibao Valley and the divergence of the rivers and basins in opposite directions. The direction of this alignment coincides with the discontinuity that could explain the extreme difference between west and east seismicity of the island. Different studies have provided information about Beata Ridge, mainly about the shallow structure from MCS data. In this work, CARIBE NORTE (2009) wide-angle seismic data are analyzed along a WNW-ESE trending line in the northern flank of Beata Ridge, providing a complete tectonic view about shallow, middle and deep structures. The results show clear tectonic differences between west and east separated by Beata Island. In the Haiti Basin area, sedimentary cover is strongly influenced by the bathymetry and its thickness decreases toward to the island. In this area, the Upper Mantle reaches 20 km deep increasing up to 24 km below the island where the sedimentary cover disappears. To the east, the three seamounts of Beata Ridge provoke the appearance of a structure completely different where sedimentary cover reaches thicknesses of 4 km between seamounts and Moho rises up to 13 km deep. This study has allowed to determine the Moho topography and to characterize seismically the first upper mantle layers along the northern Beata Ridge, which had not been possible with previous MCS data.
IBERARRAY: La componente sísmica del proyecto TopoIberia
(Geotemas, 2008) Morales Soto, José; Pazos, Antonio; García Lobón, J.L.; Córdoba Barba, Diego; Álvarez Pulgar, Francisco Javier; Carbonell Beltrán, Ramón; Villaseñor Rodríguez, Isabel; Díaz Cusí, Jordi; Gaite Castrillo, Beatriz; Gallart Muset, Josep
Iberarray, componente sísmica del proyecto TopoIberia, está formada por una red densa de estaciones sísmicas de banda ancha y alta resolución a semejanza del USarray del proyecto Earthscope. Los objetivos que se persiguen con la instalación de Iberarray es estudiar la relación que existe entre los procesos que tienen lugar a escala litosférica y en la corteza de la península Ibérica, mar de Alborán y norte de Marruecos. Esta red está dedicada fundamentalmente a generar una base de datos de formas de onda con una resolución sin precedentes en una zona de especial interés geodinámico como es la región del contacto de placas continentales de Eurasia y Africa. Esta red está ya instalada en su primera fase, hasta 38.5º de Latitud, conformando una malla de 50x50 km entre estaciones. Iberarray está constituida por 50 estaciones de banda ancha más las aportaciones de las redes permanentes en la zona (IAG-UGR,ROA) y las redes portátiles del IAG-UGR y del ICT-CSIC. Iberarray es el brazo sísmico del proyecto multidisciplinar TopoIberia.
Seismotectonic characterization of Mexico
(Revista geográfica de América Central, 2019) Cotilla Rodríguez, Mario; Córdoba Barba, Diego; Núnez Cornú, Francisco Javier
México es una Región Sismotectónica activa, mayoritariamente en la placa continental de Norteamérica y tiene los 2 tipos de sismicidad (entreplacas y de interior de placa). La estructura jerárquica contiene 3 Provincias Sismotectónicas (Norte-Occidental, Occidental y Centro-Oriental), en ellas hay 11 Unidades Sismotectónicas y en éstas se localizan las zonas sismogenéticas. Estas últimas están segmentadas. La Provincia Occidental es la de más nivel y donde se encuentra el contacto de las placas convergentes.
Exploring active tectonics in the Dominican Republic
(Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 2010) Carbó Gorosabel, Andrés; Córdoba Barba, Diego; Martín Dávila, José; Granja Bruña, José Luis; Llanes Estrada, Pilar; Muñoz Martín, Alfonso; Ten Brink, Uri S.
One recent project, Caribbean–North American Plate Boundary Analysis: From Beata Ridge (Dominican Republic) to Anegada Passage (Lesser Antilles) (CARIBENORTE), has conducted onshore and offshore surveys in the Dominican Republic region to study subduction, strike- slip, and collision processes in this area. This survey included a cruise aboard the Spanish R/V Hespérides in April 2009 and simultaneous fieldwork onshore. The CARIBE NORTE project complements the study of the northeastern Caribbean plate boundary carried out during the Structure and Geodynamics of the Northeastern Boundary of the Caribbean Plate: Puerto Rico (GEOPRICO- DO) project in 2005 [Carbó et al., 2005].