Person:
Córdoba Barba, Diego

First Name

Diego

Last Name

Córdoba Barba

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/75149

Affiliation

Universidad Complutense de Madrid

Faculty / Institute

Ciencias Físicas

Department

Física de la Tierra y Astrofísica

Area

Física de la Tierra

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Now showing 1 - 10 of 24

Survey explores active tectonics in Northeastern Caribbean
(Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 2005) Carbó Gorosabel, Andrés; Córdoba Barba, Diego; Martín Dávila, José; Ten Brink, Uri S.; Herranz Araújo, Pedro; Von Hilldebrant, Christa; Payero, Juan; Muñoz Martín, Alfonso; Pazos, Antonio; Catalán, Manuel; Granja Bruña, José Luis; Gómez Ballesteros, María
There is renewed interest in studying the active and complex northeastern Caribbean plate boundary to better understand subduction zone processes and for earthquake and tsunami hazard assessments [e.g., ten Brink and Lin, 2004; ten Brink et al., 2004; Grindlay et al, 2005]. To study the active tectonics of this plate boundary, the GEOPRICO-DO (Geological, Puerto Rico-Dominican) marine geophysical cruise, carried out between 28 March and 17 April 2005 (Figure 1), studied the active tectonics of this plate boundary. Initial findings from the cruise have revealed a large underwater landslide, and active faults on the seafloor (Figures 2a and 2c). These findings indicate that the islands within this region face a high risk from tsunami hazards, and that local governments should be alerted in order to develop and coordinate possible mitigation strategies. The cruise collected multibeam bathymetry, gravity, magnetic, high-resolution seismic, deep seismic sounding, and multichannel seismic reflection data, which are currently being processed and interpreted (Table 1). In early November 2005, 10 ocean-bottom seismometers (OBS) that had been deployed northeast of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Figure 1) during the cruise were recovered. These OBS recorded data during the cruise and the local seismicity between April and October 2005.
Seismic structure of the southern Rivera plate and Jalisco block subduction zone
(Seismological Research Letters, 2019) Núñez Escribano, Diana; Núñez Cornú, Fancisco Javier; Escalona Alcázar, Felipe de Jesús; Córdoba Barba, Diego; López Ortiz, Jesualdo Yair; Carrillo de la Cruz, Juan Luis; Dañobeitia, Juan José
Structural and tectonic features in the Pacific Coast of Mexico generate a high level of seismic activity in the Jalisco block (JB) region, making it one of the most attractive areas of the world for geophysical investigations. The Rivera–North America contact zone has been the object of different tectonic studies in recent years framed within the TsuJal project. To this day, this project is generating numerous crucial geophysical results, which significantly improve our understanding of the region. Our study is focused on the interaction between the south of the JB and Rivera plate (RP), which crosses the Middle America trench. We also cover anoffshore–onshore transect of 130 km length between the eastern Rivera fracture zone and La Huerta region, in the Jalisco state. To characterize this region,we interpretedwide-angle seismic, multichannel seismic, and multibeam bathymetry data. The integration of these results, with the local and regional seismicity recorded by the Jalisco Seismic Accelerometric Telemetric Network and by the Mapping the Rivera Subduction Zone experiment, provides new insights into the geometry of the southern RP, which is dipping12°–14° under the JB in the northeast–southwest direction. Moreover, our results provide new seismic images of the accretionary wedge, the shallow crust, the deep crust, and the upper-mantle structure along this profile.
Seismic crustal structure in the southwest of the Iberian Peninsula and the Gulf of Cadiz
(Tectonophysics, 1998) González Fernández, Antonio; Córdoba Barba, Diego; Vegas, Ramón; Matías, Luis Manuel
The crust under the southwestern Iberian Peninsula and the Gulf of Cadiz has been sampled by 1200 km of deep seismic refraction=wide-angle reflection profiles, together with many seismic reflection lines and bore-holes. Wide-angle seismic data were collected during the last three decades. Commercial multichannel data provide a detailed image of the uppermost crust, improving the confidence about the models of the deeper structures. P-wave velocities within the thick column of sediments in the Gulf of Cadiz range from 2.0 to 3.8 km=s, while the Algarve and the Sines areas have higher velocities of 4.3 to 4.8 km=s. The top of the Palaeozoic basement rises to the northwest, outcropping in the South Portuguese zone of the Iberian Massif, and is characterized by P-wave velocities of 5.7–5.9 km=s. High velocities of 6.4 km=s have been found at shallow depths of 7 to 10 km in the South Portuguese zone, that could be related to the mafic and ultramafic rocks in the Beja-Acebuches zone. Lower crustal velocities are in the range of 6.7–6.9 km=s. The crustal thickness shows important lateral changes from 29 km beneath the Guadalquivir Basin=Iberian Massif contact to 35 km in the southeastern part of the South Portuguese zone. From the interpretation of these seismic data, a geodynamic model of the evolution of the crust in Southwestern Iberia and the Gulf of Cadiz is proposed. The Guadalquivir Basin, and its continuation at sea, the Gulf of Cadiz, is a flexure area of the crust that could be related to the overloading due to the overthrusting of the Alboran Domain over the Iberian plate.
Gravity modeling of the Muertos Trough and tectonic implications (north-eastern Caribbean)
(Marine Geophysical researches, 2010) Granja Bruña, José Luis; Muñoz Martín, Alfonso; Ten Brink, Uri S.; Carbó Gorosabel, Andrés; Llanes Estrada, Pilar; Martín Dávila, José; Córdoba Barba, Diego; Catalán, Manuel
The Muertos Trough in the northeast Caribbean has been interpreted as a subduction zone from seismicity, leading to infer a possible reversal subduction polarity. However, the distribution of the seismicity is very diffuse and makes definition of the plate geometry difficult. In addition, the compressive deformational features observed in the upper crust and sandbox kinematic modeling do not necessarily suggest a subduction process. We tested the hypothesized subduction of the Caribbean plate’s interior beneath the eastern Greater Antilles island arc using gravity modeling. Gravity models simulating a subduction process yield a regional mass deficit beneath the island arc independently of the geometry and depth of the subducted slab used in the models. This mass deficit results from sinking of the less dense Caribbean slab beneath the lithospheric mantle replacing denser mantle materials and suggests that there is not a subducted Caribbean plateau beneath the island arc. The geologically more realistic gravity model which would explain the N–S shortening observed in the upper crust requires an overthrusted Caribbean slab extending at least 60 km northward from the deformation front, a progressive increase in the thrusting angle from 8 to 30 reaching a maximum depth of 22 km beneath the insular slope. This new tectonic model for the Muertos Margin, defined as a retroarc thrusting, will help to assess the seismic and tsunami hazard in the region. The use of gravity modeling has provided targets for future wide-angle seismic surveys in the Muertos Margin.
Tectonic analysis of the southern of María Cleofas Island from bathymetric and seismic data
(Seismological Research Letters, 2019) Carrillo-de la Cruz, Juan Luis; Núñez Escribano, Diana; Escalona-Alcázar, Felipe de Jesús; Núñez-Cornú, Francisco Javier; González-Fernández, Antonio; Córdoba Barba, Diego; Dañobeitia, Juan José
The TsuJal geophysical survey was conducted during the spring of 2014 with the aim to characterize the crustal structure of western Mexico. This geophysical experiment focused on active geological formations such as subduction, faults, and accretionary prisms, which are related to the seismic and tsunamigenic activity. In this work, we used seismic and bathymetric data to characterize the interaction between the Rivera plate (RP) and the North America plate south of María Cleofas Island. By defining the structural trends and subsurface geology, we sought to understand the complexity of the tectonic framework of western Mexico. A migrated seismic section and bathymetric maps were generated via the acquisition and processing of TsuJal geophysical data. Bathymetric data show major seafloor structures related to two basins (Tres Marías and TsuJal), one canyon (Cocodrilo Canyon), and an uplift structure with a north–south trend (Sierra de Cleofas [SC]). Seismic data reveal a compressional regime related to the movement of the RP at the esternmost end of the seismic section and lack of deformation in sediments within the two basins found adjacent to SC. From the results of our data analysis as well as corroborating literature, we interpret an underthrusting of RP beneath the North America plate, causing a compressional tectonic regime with the formation of palm‐tree structures. The ack of deformation may be associated with a heated oceanic plate that facilitates the relative motion of the basement below the sediments.
Multichannel Seismic Imaging of the Rivera Plate Subduction at the Seismogenic Jalisco Block Area (Western Mexican Margin)
(Pure and Applied Geophysics, 2016) Bartolomé, Rafael; Górriz, Estefanía; Dañobeitia, Juanjo; Córdoba Barba, Diego; Martí, David; Cameselle, Alejandra L.; Núñez-Cornú, Francisco; Bandy, William L.; Mortera-Gutiérrez, Carlos A.; Núñez Escribano, Diana; Castellón, Arturo; Alonso, José Luis
During the TSUJAL marine geophysical survey, conducted in February and March 2014, Spanish, Mexican and British scientists and technicians explored the western margin of Mexico, considered one of the most active seismic zones in America. This work aims to characterize the internal structure of the subduction zone of the Rivera plate beneath the North American plate in the offshore part of the Jalisco Block, to link the geodynamic and the recent tectonic deformation occurring there with the possible generation of tsunamis and earthquakes. For this purpose, it has been carried out acquisition, processing and geological interpretation of a multichannel seismic reflection profile running perpendicular to the margin. Crustal images show an oceanic domain, dominated by subduction–accretion along the lower slope of the margin with a subparallel sediment thickness of up to 1.6 s two-way travel time (approx. 2 km) in the Middle American Trench. Further, from these data the region appears to be prone to giant earthquake production. The top of the oceanic crust (intraplate reflector) is very well imaged. It is almost continuous along the profile with a gentle dip (<10°); however, it is disrupted by normal faulting resulting from the bending of the plate during subduction. The continental crust presents a well-developed accretionary prism consisting of highly deformed sediments with prominent slumping towards the trench that may be the result of past tsunamis. Also, a bottom simulating reflector (BSR) is identified in the first half a second (twtt) of the section. High amplitude reflections at around 7–8 s twtt clearly image a discontinuous Moho, defining a very gentle dipping subduction plane.
Morphotectonic study of the Greater Antilles
(Geotectonics, 2017) Cotilla Rodríguez, Mario; Córdoba Barba, Diego; Núñez Escribano, Diana
The first morphotectonic model of the Greater Antilles is presented. The model is adjusted to the current dynamics between the Caribbean and North American plates. It is mainly elaborated by Rantsman’s methodology. We determined 2 megablocks, 7 macroblocks, 42 mesoblocks, 653 microblocks and 1264 nanoblocks. They constitute a set of active blocks under rotation, uplifting and tilting movements. A total of 11 active knots of faults and 8 cells are the main articulation areas. The largest seismogenetic structures in the Northern Caribbean are an array of the active fault segments. The majority of them are in the Caribbean-North American Plate Boundary Zone, the Hispaniola has the most complex neotectonic structure–associated with the central axis of the morphotectonic deformations in the region.
Adelgazamiento de la corteza en el margen septentrional del Golfo de Cádiz
(Geotemas, 2004) Medialdea Cela, Teresa; Córdoba Barba, Diego; Vegas, Ramón; Dañobeitia, J.J.
Refraction/wide angle seismic profiles acquired in 2000 during the Parsifal cruise across the Southportuguese Zone, the Algarve Basin and the South Iberian continental margin have allowed us to determine the crustal structure west of the Bank of Guadalquivir, which has been constrained by gravity modelling. According to the crustal model obtained, a crustal thinning of 11 km takes place from the shoreline to the Guadalquivir Bank area, where enhanced crustal attenuation has been found. Under the sedimentary cover, the velocity structure consists of a wedge-shaped upper crust with velocities between 5.8 and 5.9 km/s, characterised by a pronounced thickness variation. In the middle-lower crust, velocity increases from 6 to 7 km/s.
Crustal architecture at the collision zone between rivera and north american plates at the Jalisco block: Tsujal project
(Pure and Applied Geophysics, 2016) Dañobeitia, Juanjo; Bartolomé, Rafael; Prada, Manel; Núñez-Cornú, Francisco; Córdoba Barba, Diego; Bandy, William; Estrada, F; Cameselle, Alejandra; Núñez Escribano, Diana; Castellón, Arturo; Alonso, José Luis; Mortera, Carlos; Ortiz, Modesto
Processing and analysis of new multichannel seismic records, coincident with wide-angle seismic profiles, acquired in the framework of the TsuJal project allow us to investigate in detail the complex structure of the oceanic domain in the collision zone between Rivera Plate and Block Jalisco at its northern termination. The subducting Rivera Plate, which is overridden by the North American Plate–Jalisco Block, is clearly identified up to 21.5°N (just south of Maria Magdalena Island) as a two clear reflections that we interpret as the interplate and Moho discontinuities. North of the Tres Marias Islands the seismic images display a different tectonic scenario with structures that are consistent with large faulting and rifted margin. A two-dimensional velocity approach for the crustal geometry is achieved using joint refraction/reflection travel time tomography, the uncertainty of the results is assessed by means of Monte Carlo analysis. Our results show an average oceanic crustal thickness of 6–7 km with a moderate increase towards the Jalisco Block, an anomalous thick layers (~3.0 km) displaying a relatively low velocity (~5.5 km/s) underneath Maria Magdalena Rise, and an estimated Moho depth deeper than 15 km in the collision zone between Rivera Plate and Jalisco Block. We have also determined an anomalous crust on the western flank of the Tres Marias Islands, which may be related to the initial phases of continental breakup of the Baja California Peninsula and Mexico mainland. High-resolution bathymetry provides remarkable images of intensive slope instabilities marked by relatively large slides scars of more than 40 km2 extent, and mass-wasting deposits probably triggered by the intense seismicity in the area.
Crustal thickness and images of the lithospheric discontinuities in the Gibraltar arc and surrounding areas
(Geophysical Journal International, 2015) Mancilla Pérez, Flor de Lis; Stich, Daniel; Morales, José; Martín, Rosa; Díaz, Jordi; Pazos, Antonio; Córdoba Barba, Diego; Pulgar, Javier A.; Ibarra, Pedro; Harnafi, Mimoun; González Lodeiro, Francisco
The Gibraltar arc and surrounding areas are a complex tectonic region and its tectonic evolution.since Miocene is still under debate. Knowledge of its lithospheric structure will help to.understand the mechanisms that produced extension and westward motion of the Alboran domain,.simultaneously withNW–SE compression driven by Africa–Europe plates convergence..We perform a P-wave receiver function analysis in which we analyse new data recorded at.83 permanent and temporary seismic broad-band stations located in the South of the Iberian.peninsula. These data are stacked and combined with data from a previous study in northern.Morocco to build maps of thickness and average vP/vS ratio for the crust, and cross-sections.to image the lithospheric discontinuities beneath the Gibraltar arc, the Betic and Rif Ranges.and their Iberian and Moroccan forelands. Crustal thickness values show strong lateral variations.in the southern Iberia peninsula, ranging from ∼19 to ∼46 km. The Variscan foreland is.characterized by a relatively flat Moho at ∼31 km depth, and an average vP/vS ratio of ∼1.72,.similar to other Variscan terranes, which may indicate that part of the lower crustal orogenic.root was lost. The thickest crust is found at the contact between the Alboran domain and the.External Zones of the Betic Range, while crustal thinning is observed southeastern Iberia.(down to 19 km) and in the Guadalquivir basin where the thinning at the Iberian paleomargin.could be still preserved. In the cross-sections, we see a strong change between the eastern.Betics, where the Iberian crust underthrusts and couples to the Alboran crust, and the western.Betics, where the underthrusting Iberian crust becomes partially delaminated and enters into.the mantle. The structures largely mirror those on the Moroccan side where a similar detachment.was observed in northern Morocco. We attribute a relatively shallow strong negativepolarity.discontinuity to the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary. This means relatively thin.lithosphere ranging from ∼50 km thickness in southeastern Iberia and northeastern Morocco.to ∼90–100 km beneath the western Betics and the Rif, with abrupt changes of ∼30 km under.the central Betics and northern Morocco. Our observations support a geodynamic scenario.where in western Betics oceanic subduction has developed into ongoing continental subduction/delamination while in eastern Betics this process is inactive.