Eficiencia de los sistemas regionales de innovación en la Unión Europea
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2013
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Para abordar el problema de la eficiencia en los sistemas regionales de innovación desde una perspectiva empírica, en este artículo recurrimos al uso de dos técnicas de análisis multivariante que nos permiten, por una parte, describir de manera sintética esos sistemas a partir del empleo de una amplia variedad de variables (análisis factorial); y por otra, construir la frontera de la eficiencia y situar la posición de cada uno de dichos sistemas con respecto a ella (análisis envolvente de datos). Asimismo, en este último caso, estudiamos cuáles son las causas de las ineficiencias, lo que nos permitirá realizar algunas sugerencias para la política de innovación.
To address the problem of efficiency in regional innovation systems from an empirical perspective, in this article we use two multivariate analysis techniques that allow us, on the one hand , describe synthetically these systems from the use of a range of variables ( factorial analysis ); and secondly, build an efficiency border and situate the position of each of these systems with respect to it ( data envelopment analysis ) . Also in this case, we study the causes of inefficiencies , that allows us to make some suggestions for innovation policy .
To address the problem of efficiency in regional innovation systems from an empirical perspective, in this article we use two multivariate analysis techniques that allow us, on the one hand , describe synthetically these systems from the use of a range of variables ( factorial analysis ); and secondly, build an efficiency border and situate the position of each of these systems with respect to it ( data envelopment analysis ) . Also in this case, we study the causes of inefficiencies , that allows us to make some suggestions for innovation policy .