Una Síntesis cuantitativa del cumplimiento de la Agenda 2030 de la Unión Europea
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2022
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Instituto Complutense de Estudios Internacionales (ICEI)
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La Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible, aprobada en 2015 por la ONU, marca muchas de las decisiones políticas actuales. Esta Agenda es la sucesora de los Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio, iniciados en el año 2000. A través de de la misma, los países se acogen a unos compromisos que conciernen a acciones dirigidas a distintos objetivos. Para medir el desempeño en estos objetivos la ONU ha fijado 169 metas y 232 indicadores. Paralelamente a la creación de objetivos globales por parte de la ONU, Eurostat ha establecido 100 indicadores (muchos de ellos iguales o parecidos) centrados en los países de la Unión Europea para monitorizar la Agenda 2030. Este trabajo aspira a realizar un análisis de las fortalezas y debilidades de los países de la Unión Europea respecto a los objetivos planteados, analizando también así la convergencia o divergencia existente entre ellos. Para ello, se construyen índices sintéticos parciales para cada objetivo, combinando la información existente para los indicadores recogidos en Eurostat. En un segundo paso, estos índices parciales se combinan estos en un índice sintético dirigido a proporcionar una visión global de la situación (relativa) de cada país de la Unión Europea.
The 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, passed by the UN in 2015, influences a lot of the current political decisions. This Agenda is the successor of the Millennium Development Goals, which started in the year 2000. Through this Agenda, countries commit to some obligations related to actions aimed at different objectives. In order to measure the performance of these objectives, 169 goals and 232 indicators were created by the UN. At the same time that these global objectives were created, Eurostat established 100 indicators focused in the European Union countries to monitor their development relating the 2030 Agenda. This paper aims to develop an analysis of the strong and weak points of European Union countries regarding said objectives, analyzing also the convergence or divergence among them. In order to do so, we will create partial synthetic indexes for each objective, combining the existing information about the indicators gathered by Eurostat, with the aim of obtaining a synthetic index that provides a global vision of the (relative) situation in each European Union country.
The 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, passed by the UN in 2015, influences a lot of the current political decisions. This Agenda is the successor of the Millennium Development Goals, which started in the year 2000. Through this Agenda, countries commit to some obligations related to actions aimed at different objectives. In order to measure the performance of these objectives, 169 goals and 232 indicators were created by the UN. At the same time that these global objectives were created, Eurostat established 100 indicators focused in the European Union countries to monitor their development relating the 2030 Agenda. This paper aims to develop an analysis of the strong and weak points of European Union countries regarding said objectives, analyzing also the convergence or divergence among them. In order to do so, we will create partial synthetic indexes for each objective, combining the existing information about the indicators gathered by Eurostat, with the aim of obtaining a synthetic index that provides a global vision of the (relative) situation in each European Union country.