Modelos de laicidad en las democracias occidentales
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2025
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30/10/2024
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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En esta tesis se abordan dos tareas: realizar una genealogía de los imaginarios sociales de la laicidad y un análisis comparado de tres regímenes laicos contemporáneos como Francia, Quebec y España. La laicidad ha sido objeto durante estos últimos decenios de profundas transformaciones en los países occidentales que responden a un hecho: su creciente pluralización interna en el marco de la ultramodernidad. De esta manera, la cada vez mayor pluralidad religiosa, y los procesos de desinstitucionalización, individualización y globalización han terminado por transformar no sólo las relaciones que guardan las Iglesias con sus fieles y los Estados con sus ciudadanos, sino también las propias relaciones entre las Iglesias y el Estado. Esa definición de mínimos de la laicidad como la forma en la que un Estado democrático gestiona la diversidad religiosa se halla más en cuestión que nunca, fruto de todos estos procesos de cambio...
This thesis tackles two tasks: a genealogy of the social imaginaries of secularism and a comparative analysis of three contemporary secular regimes such as France, Quebec, and Spain. In recent decades, secularity has undergone profound transformations in Western countries in response to a fact: its growing internal pluralization in the context of ultramodernity. In this way, the growing religious plurality and the processes of deinstitutionalization, individualization and globalization have transformed not only the relations between the Churches and their faithful and the States and their citizens, but also the very relations between the Churches and the State. This minimal definition of secularism as the way in which a democratic state manages religious diversity is more in question than ever, as a result of all these processes of change...
This thesis tackles two tasks: a genealogy of the social imaginaries of secularism and a comparative analysis of three contemporary secular regimes such as France, Quebec, and Spain. In recent decades, secularity has undergone profound transformations in Western countries in response to a fact: its growing internal pluralization in the context of ultramodernity. In this way, the growing religious plurality and the processes of deinstitutionalization, individualization and globalization have transformed not only the relations between the Churches and their faithful and the States and their citizens, but also the very relations between the Churches and the State. This minimal definition of secularism as the way in which a democratic state manages religious diversity is more in question than ever, as a result of all these processes of change...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología, leída el 30/10/2024












