Estudio biomecánico comparativo en cadáver de la reparación vs reconstrucción del ligamento talofibular anterior en la inestabilidad lateral del tobillo
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2021
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22/01/2021
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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El esguince de tobillo es una de las patologías más frecuentes en los servicios de Urgencias y Atención Primaria. De todas las lesiones del tobillo, los esguinces constituyen aproximadamente el 80%, de los cuales el 77% son esguinces laterales. Las estructuras anatómicas involucradas incluyen al ligamento talofibular anterior (LTFA) (85,3% de los esguinces) y al ligamento calcaneofibular (LCF) (34,5%).El mecanismo lesional más frecuente del esguince lateral de tobillo consiste en un movimiento combinado de flexión plantar forzada, inversión del tobillo y rotación interna. Gran parte de los esguinces se resuelven sin dejar secuelas con el tratamiento conservador adecuado; sin embargo, el 10-50% de los esguinces agudos dan lugar al desarrollo una inestabilidad lateral crónica de tobillo (ILCT)...
Ankle sprain is one of the most frequent pathologies in the Emergency and Primary Care services. Sprains were approximately 80 % of all the ankle injuries, of which 77% are lateral sprains. The anatomical structures involved include the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) (85.3% of sprains) and the calcaneofibular ligament (CFL) (34.5%).The most common mechanism of injury for lateral ankle sprain is a combined movement of forced plantar flexion, ankle inversion, and internal rotation. Most sprains resolve without sequelae with adequate conservative treatment; however, 10-50% of acute sprains lead to development of chronic lateral ankle instability (CLAI)...
Ankle sprain is one of the most frequent pathologies in the Emergency and Primary Care services. Sprains were approximately 80 % of all the ankle injuries, of which 77% are lateral sprains. The anatomical structures involved include the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) (85.3% of sprains) and the calcaneofibular ligament (CFL) (34.5%).The most common mechanism of injury for lateral ankle sprain is a combined movement of forced plantar flexion, ankle inversion, and internal rotation. Most sprains resolve without sequelae with adequate conservative treatment; however, 10-50% of acute sprains lead to development of chronic lateral ankle instability (CLAI)...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Cirugía, leída el 22/01/2021