An exploration of animal metaphors in gender-based violence campaigns
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2025
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Universitat Jaume I
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López Rodríguez, Irene (2025): An Exploration of Animal Metaphors in Gender-Based Violence Campaigns. Cultura, Lenguaje y Representación, Vol. XXXVI, 123-152
Abstract
Este artículo explora el uso de las metáforas animales en campañas contra la violencia de género. Se analiza un corpus basado en 39 campañas producidas entre 1998 y 2023 procedentes de 21 países donde se recurre a las metáforas animales en la representación de la víctima femenina y/o su maltratador masculino. Utilizando el enfoque de la Teoría de la Metáfora Conceptual, los resultados mostraron que las campañas reproducen tropos zoomórficos comúnmente vinculados con existentes discursos misóginos y de violencia de género, tales como políticos, legales, de los medios sociales y de comunicación, así como de la cultura popular. Los maltratadores son representados como agresivos, depredadores, peligrosos y controladores a través de metáforas como “animales”, “bestias”, “pitbulls”, “buitres”, “gallos”, “pulpos” y “búhos”. Las víctimas femeninas, por otro lado, son sexualizadas, subyugadas y ridiculizadas—física, intelectual y moralmente—por medio de comparaciones con “perras”, “zorras”, “gatas”, “cerdas” y “burras”.
ABSTRACT: This article explores the use of animal metaphors in gender-based violence campaigns. It analyzes a purpose-built corpus consisting of 39 public-awareness campaigns that run between 1998 to 2023 across 21 countries that resort to animal metaphors in the representation of the female victim and/or the male abuser. Through the lens of Conceptual Metaphor Theory, the results revealed that campaigns reproduce common zoomorphic tropes associated with existing misogynous and gender-based violence discourses, such as political, legal, mass, and social media, and popular culture. Male batterers are portrayed as aggressive, predatory, dangerous, and controlling through zoomorphic metaphors such as “animals”, “beasts”, “pit bulls”, “vultures”, “roosters”, “octopuses”, and “owls”. Female victims, on the other hand, are sexualized, subjugated, and derided, physically, intellectually, and morally, via comparisons with “bitches”, “vixens”, “cats”, “pigs” and “donkeys”.
ABSTRACT: This article explores the use of animal metaphors in gender-based violence campaigns. It analyzes a purpose-built corpus consisting of 39 public-awareness campaigns that run between 1998 to 2023 across 21 countries that resort to animal metaphors in the representation of the female victim and/or the male abuser. Through the lens of Conceptual Metaphor Theory, the results revealed that campaigns reproduce common zoomorphic tropes associated with existing misogynous and gender-based violence discourses, such as political, legal, mass, and social media, and popular culture. Male batterers are portrayed as aggressive, predatory, dangerous, and controlling through zoomorphic metaphors such as “animals”, “beasts”, “pit bulls”, “vultures”, “roosters”, “octopuses”, and “owls”. Female victims, on the other hand, are sexualized, subjugated, and derided, physically, intellectually, and morally, via comparisons with “bitches”, “vixens”, “cats”, “pigs” and “donkeys”.