Artículos

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://docta.ucm.es/handle/20.500.14352/15

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Dry conditions and predation risk shape the spatial ecology of introduced aoudad
(European Journal of Wildlife Research, 2026) Šprem, Nikica; Papakostas, Konstantinos; Rodríguez Recio, Maríano; Gančević, Pavao; Jerina, Klemen
Introduced non-native ungulates can alter ecosystem processes and generate management conflicts. Thus, understanding spatial behavior and habitat use in invaded landscapes is highly relevant. We investigated seasonal home range and habitat selection of the natively African mountain species aoudad Ammotragus lervia, introduced in the Southern Dinaric Alps, Croatia, using GPS telemetry data. We used Kernel Density Estimates to estimate seasonal home range size and assessed habitat selection in several temporal scales through integrated Step Selection Analysis. Aoudad exhibited marked seasonal variation in home range size, with more restricted space use during the warm period, potentially suggesting aggregation in more favorable microhabitats under drier conditions. Habitat selection revealed consistent preference for high elevations and steep slopes, while the species avoided north facing and east facing aspects and areas with high tree cover density in both warm and cold seasons. During the night, avoidance of tree covered areas intensified and selection shifted towards steeper terrain, consistent with patterns expected under increased perceived predation risk. Weather conditions further modulated habitat selection, with temperature and wind influencing selection of slope and elevation, respectively. Overall, our findings support the capacity of the African aoudad to persist under Mediterranean mountain conditions.
Corpografías teológicas: diálogos sobre el cuerpo desde las antropologías teológicas feministas y las antropologías contemporáneas
(Concilium: Revista Internacional de Teología, 2026) Martínez Cano, Silvia
El cuerpo se puede entender como un complejo biológico-simbólico que va más allá de la carne y su materialidad. Posee un lenguaje simbólico propio vinculado a las culturas humanas, comunicándose de formas distintas dependiendo del contexto en el que se expresa y se relaciona. A lo largo de la historia se ha sometido a los cuerpos a normas culturales contribuyendo a un ordenamiento de la cosmovisión cultural. En culturas patriarcales, la expresión libre del cuerpo se comprendía como peligroso, estando regulado la corporalidad de los miembros del grupo social. Se ejercía un control, en términos foucaultianos , que organizaba una dominación de cuerpos que importaban sobre los que no importaban a partir de dualidades: el cuerpo de los ciudadanos sobre el cuerpo de los esclavos; el cuerpo de los hombres sobre el de las mujeres; el cuerpo de los blancos sobre los de los negros; y el cuerpo de los perfectos sobre los cuerpos abyectos. Esto ha supuesto una diversidad de problemáticas relacionadas con el cuerpo (la hipersexualización, la pornografía, la trata de personas, el infanticidio, la prostitución, el culto a la delgadez y a los cuerpos esculturales, etc.) que la crítica antropológica del siglo XX ha querido visibilizar y analizar desde la perspectiva de los derechos humanos y una nueva comprensión de la identidad personal. En este texto cartografiaremos brevemente una parte de esta crítica y nueva comprensión del ser humano desde un enfoque feminista. Además, pondremos en diálogo estas nuevas propuestas antropológicas que señalan el cuerpo como elemento central de la identidad personal con la antropología teológica actual y señalaremos los conflictos internos y debates en los que la antropología teológica está involucrada en la actualidad.
Educación artística y salud: repensar el arte en la escuela como un hábito saludable
(Pulso: Revista de Educación, 2026) Ávila Valdés, Noemí
Participar en propuestas artísticas, ya sea de forma activa o receptiva, es un comportamiento positivo para la salud, según la evidencia científica. Estos comportamientos saludables serían equiparables a la práctica del ejercicio físico, la alimentación saludable o estar en contacto con la naturaleza. Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud y múltiples investigaciones, la participación en actividades artísticas y culturales mejora la salud y el bienestar en la infancia y adolescencia, incidiendo en su autoestima, mejorando el autocontrol, y la salud mental. Los centros educativos, deben garantizar este bienestar, además de ser promotores de hábitos y comportamientos saludables, incluyendo en el currículo de todas las etapas educativas contenidos que aborden la salud y el bienestar. Por tanto, es necesario que la educación artística (junto con otras disciplinas como la educación física) aporte contenidos y estrategias curriculares, para que los niños y niñas puedan adoptar durante toda su etapa educativa hábitos saludables que garanticen su bienestar y su salud. Este nuevo paradigma que relaciona la participación en el arte con la salud y el bienestar debe ir acompañado no solo por evidencias científicas, sino también por estrategias, políticas, acciones y planes intersectoriales que aseguren en los centros educativos la presencia de la educación artística, como garante de hábitos saludables en la infancia.
Regenerative Peripheral Nerve Interface (RPNI) and vascularized Denervated Muscle Targets (VDMT): a preclinical rabbit model as a translational feasibility and methodological platform
(Journal of Translational Medicine, 2026) González-Prieto, Jorge; Arenillas Baquero, Mario; Sanz Barbero, Elisa; Gutiérrez Pecharromán, Ana; Muñoz, José Daniel; Alonso, Eduardo; Morillo, María Del Carmen; Cristóbal, Lara; Giannetti, Romano; Maldonado, Andrés A
BACKGROUND: Regenerative Peripheral Nerve Interfaces (RPNIs) and Vascularized Denervated Muscle Targets (VDMTs) are emerging strategies for nerve regeneration and myoelectric prosthesis control. Most preclinical studies have been conducted in rodents, limiting the evaluation of implantable electromyographic devices due to anatomical and scale-related constraints. This study aimed to develop and evaluate the first RPNI and VDMT models in rabbits as a translational platform for implantable neuromuscular interfaces. METHODS: A total of 8 rabbits (4 per group) were randomly assigned to RPNI (n = 4) and VDMT (n = 4) groups and evaluated at an 8-week follow-up. RPNIs were created using biceps femoris muscle grafts attached to the peroneal nerve. VDMTs were constructed using denervated, vascularized gastrocnemius muscle flaps sutured to a peroneal motor branch. The contralateral leg served as a denervated control. Electrophysiological and histological analyses were performed 8 weeks postoperatively. Between-group comparisons were conducted using exact Mann-Whitney U and Fisher's exact tests. RESULTS: VDMTs showed a trend toward better macroscopic vascularization and integration under the present experimental conditions. Electromyographic activity was detected in 3 of 4 VDMTs, whereas no signal was observed in RPNIs. Histological analysis demonstrated more favorable muscle tissue preservation in VDMTs, with no detectable necrosis (0% necrotic area in all specimens), while RPNIs exhibited substantial necrosis (20%-95% of the analyzed muscle area), which was significantly greater than in VDMTs (p = 0.0286). Neuroma formation occurred in all RPNIs and in 2 of 4 VDMTs. CONCLUSIONS: This study presents a feasible rabbit model for the preclinical evaluation of RPNI and VDMT constructs. Under the present experimental conditions, VDMTs were associated with more favorable tissue preservation and more frequent signal detection under the present experimental conditions. These findings support the feasibility and translational potential of the rabbit as a methodological platform for future neuromuscular interface research. Further studies with optimized surgical protocols and larger cohorts are required to confirm these findings.
Radiographic reference values for canine baculum length: association with body-weight category in dogs aged at least 1 year
(Veterinary Research Communications, 2026) Fuertes Recuero, Manuel; López-Cubillo, Laura; Ortiz Díez, Gustavo; Salguero Fernández, Raquel
The canine baculum is routinely visible on abdominal and pelvic radiographs, yet radiographic reference data for its length are scarce. This retrospective single-centre study aimed to characterise radiographic baculum length in male dogs aged at least 1 year and to determine whether baculum length was associated with body-weight category, age, neuter status or mixed-breed status. Lateral radiographs from 62 dogs were reviewed, and baculum length was measured on a single optimal projection. Mean ± SD baculum length increased from 68.4 ± 9.1 mm in dogs < 10 kg to 105.9 ± 26.7 mm in dogs 10-30 kg and 131.2 ± 18.6 mm in dogs > 30 kg (Kruskal-Wallis P < 0.001). In multivariable ordinary least-squares linear regression, body-weight category remained strongly associated with baculum length after adjustment for age, neuter status and mixed-breed status (robust F(2,56) = 67.65, P < 0.001; adjusted R² = 0.609). No evidence of association was detected for age, neuter status or mixed-breed status. These descriptive data may support radiographic interpretation of the canine baculum but should not be used as diagnostic thresholds.
De desigualdades ciudadanas a las ciudadanías mas diversas: discursos patrióticos e identitarios en América Latina, siglos XIX y XX
(Sociedades diversas, sociedades en cambio. América latina en perspectiva histórica. XII encuentro-debate américa latina ayer y hoy, 2011) Martínez i Àlvarez, Patricia Victòria; Dalla Corte, Gabriela; García Jordán, Pilar; Laviña, Javier; Moragas, Natàlia; Piqueras, Ricard; Ruiz-Peinado, José Luis; Tous, Meritxell
Diversification strategies for manufacturing essential COVID-19 products: a dialogue between regional preconditions and change agency
(Regional Studies, 2025) Sánchez Moral, Simón Guillermo; Vale, Mário; Arellano Espinar, Francisco Alfonso; Moreno, David
This study explores company diversification processes triggered by the shortage of COVID-19 products in Spain during the pandemic. The phenomenon is interpreted through the lens of ‘regional opportunity spaces’. Regional preconditions (e.g., industry relatedness) and change agency are also explored, confirming the decisive influence of the former dimensions. The study was conducted from a multi-scalar perspective using mixed methods which included a skill-relatedness approach based on historical data and semi-structured interviews with firm managers and other representatives from sectoral associations and regional technology centres. Implications for regional development and resilience are discussed.
Prediction of Japanese quality and yield grades using enhanced instrumental grading at the Canadian beef grading site
(Meat Science, 2026) Prieto, N; Segura Plaza, José Francisco; Attema, H R; López-Campos, Ó
Enhanced instrumental beef grading is widely implemented in beef processing facilities to perform objective grading assessments and segregations. Commercial beef carcasses were evaluated through the use of Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) technology and Computer Vision Systems (CVS) to predict Japanese Meat Grading Association (JMGA) quality and yield grades using the grading assessments at the Canadian grade site between the 12th and 13th rib section. Left carcass sides (n = 210) were fabricated into primal cuts and scanned with a GE Lunar iDXA unit. The results demonstrated that DXA explained a large proportion of the variance for JMGA marbling (R = 0.77; RMSECV = 1.82) and estimated yield (R = 0.91; RMSECV = 0.84%), whereas the cold carcass camera system within CVS achieved high predictive performance (R = 0.76; RMSECV = 1.27 and 0.89; RMSECV = 0.83%, marbling and yield predictions, respectively) compared to hot carcass camera (R = 0.51; RMSECV = 1.56 and 0.67; RMSECV = 1.05%, marbling and yield predictions, respectively). Advanced instrumental technologies, such as DXA and CVS, can effectively predict Japanese beef marbling and estimated yield. The present findings suggest the feasibility of integrating these technologies, such as CVS, to align carcass evaluations at the Canadian 12th - 13th rib site with Japanese market standards. This approach could benefit the beef industry with carcass segregations based on Japanese market needs using the North American grading site.
Placental lipid handling, growth and inflammatory pathways are modified by a maternal Mediterranean diet
(Scientific Reports, 2026) Lopez-Tello, Jorge; Youssef, L; Bermejo Poza, Rubén; Cabezas Albéniz, Almudena; Fuente Vázquez, Jesús De La; Crovetto, F; Gratacos, E; Crispi, F; Sferruzzi-Perri, A N
The Mediterranean diet is associated with reduced cardiometabolic risk, yet its physiological effects during pregnancy and its impact on placental metabolism remain incompletely understood. This study aimed to determine whether maternal adherence to a Mediterranean diet during pregnancy influences placental lipid metabolism and signalling pathways involved in nutrient handling, tissue remodelling, and inflammation, and to assess their relationship with pregnancy outcomes. Placental samples and clinical outcome data were analysed from pregnant women participating in an unblinded randomized clinical trial of a Mediterranean diet intervention. Placental fatty acid composition was quantified, and the expression of genes and signalling pathways involved in lipid metabolism, nutrient transport, inflammation, and tissue remodelling was evaluated. Maternal adherence to a Mediterranean diet during pregnancy was associated with significant alterations in placental fatty acid composition, including reduced C18:0 and C24:0 and increased C18:1n9c, C20:3n6, and C22:0, with lower total saturated fatty acids and higher monounsaturated fatty acids. Placental expression of lipid metabolism regulators ALOX15 and PPARγ was reduced, alongside downregulation of AKT and p38 MAPK signalling pathways. Placentas from mothers adhering to the Mediterranean diet also showed lower expression of amino acid and glucose transporters SLC3A2 and SLC2A1, as well as altered inflammatory and extracellular matrix remodelling markers, including decreased SOCS3 and GHR and increased PAI1 and MMP3. Maternal adherence to a Mediterranean diet during pregnancy modifies placental fatty acid composition and regulates pathways involved in lipid handling, nutrient transport, inflammation, and tissue remodelling, providing insight into mechanisms linking maternal diet with placental metabolic function.
Genetic diversity of Mycoplasma bovis associated with bovine respiratory disease outbreaks
(The Veterinary Journal, 2026) Serna Bernaldo, Carlos; Arnal, José Luis; Vela Alonso, Ana Isabel; Fernández, Ana; Hernandez, Marta; Baselga, Cristina; Sanz, Celia; Fernández-Garayzábal Fernández, José Francisco; Álvarez Sánchez, Julio; Cid Vázquez, María Dolores
Mycoplasma bovis is one of the main bacterial pathogens involved in bovine respiratory disease (BRD) outbreaks and is commonly found in feedlots worldwide. This study investigated the genetic diversity of M. bovis within and between BRD outbreaks occurring in Spanish feedlots and compared it with results obtained elsewhere. A total of 147 M. bovis isolates from 147 BRD outbreaks in beef fattening cattle from 127 feedlots located in 30 different provinces of Spain (n = 123 feedlots) and Portugal (n=4 feedlots) were characterized by multilocus sequence typing (MLST). A total of 36 different STs were detected among the 141 typeable M. bovis isolates analyzed (Simpson's diversity index =0.892). ST8 (21.3%) and ST29 (18.4%) were the most frequent and widely distributed geographically STs, with no other accounting for > 10% of the isolates. Different STs were identified in successive outbreaks occurring in the same feedlot. In addition, 19 isolates from five BRD outbreaks in which more than two isolates from different animals were available were subjected to whole genome sequencing (WGS) to assess M. bovis intra-outbreak genetic diversity: isolates belonging to different STs separated by > 700 SNPs were found within a single BRD outbreak, indicating that more than one strain of M. bovis can be involved simultaneously. Nevertheless, the presence of closely related isolates (0-10 SNPs) in different animals from a single outbreak strongly suggests clonal spread. Our results demonstrated the high genetic diversity of M. bovis circulating in Spanish feedlots and the dynamism and complexity of the M. bovis epidemiology.
Sewing in Damascus Arabic : Data from a Man and a Woman Working in the Tailoring Craft
(Zeitschrift für arabische Linguistik, 2024) Berlinches Ramos, Carmen
ABSTRACT: This article presents two texts in Damascus Arabic focusing on the profession of tailoring. The data were collected in Damascus in 2022 and produced by a male tailor aged 37, who currently practices the profession, and a woman aged over 70, who occasionally worked as a tailor in the past. The article includes the phonological transcription of the texts and their translations into English. Furthermore, the study includes observations on key grammatical and lexical features and related sociolinguistic aspects of the informants’ profiles. This study primarily seeks to provide new field-based data on Damascus Arabic. Additionally, it aims to offer insights into dressmakingrelated vocabulary by highlighting discourse differences influenced by the informants’ gender and age.
Assessing body position through experimental cremation: A pilot study using colorimetry and FTIR-ATR analyses
(PLOS One, 2026) Becerra Fuello, Paula; Lescure, Javier; Lackinger, Aaron; Sedeño Ráez, María; Gámiz Caro, Jesús; Aranda Jiménez, Gonzalo
This pilot study evaluates the feasibility and limitations of a multi-proxy approach for identifying potential indicators of horizontal positioning in cremated heads from archaeological, and to a lesser extent, forensic contexts. Two outdoor experimental cremations using fleshed and dry pig crania were conducted to evaluate the influence of pre-burning condition, vertical placement within the pyre and pyre dynamics on the expression of lateralised burning patterns. Combining macroscopic observations, fragmentation, colorimetric and Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy in Attenuated Total Reflectance (FTIR-ATR) mode, our preliminary observations suggest that lateralised differences in thermal exposure may be detectable under certain conditions. Significant differences (p-value < 0.005) were found between direct contact areas and indirect contact areas, with direct contact regions exhibiting lighter colouration and greater calcination. Higher crystallinity (IRSF) was also noted in direct contact areas, especially for the head placed on top of the pyre (Head 1). Inner surfaces consistently retained darker hues, indicating tissue shielding effects. Fleshed and dry elements also behaved differently: the dry cranium was less fragmented and with a more homogeneous colouration. As a small-scale experiment involving heterogeneous specimens and variable pyre dynamics, this study does not attempt to reconstruct body position but instead identifies methodological variables with potential for future replicated research. These preliminary results support the value of combining multi-proxy analyses such as colorimetry and FTIR-ATR for detecting specific burning patterns and inferring body position in cremation studies and provide a starting point for the refinement of methodology in future experimental works.
La variación de género en los temas de conversación : un análisis del discurso basado en la sociedad damascena
(Discurso & Sociedad, 2026) Berlinches Ramos, Carmen
RESUMEN: El presente estudio explora los patrones de variación de género en los temas de conversación en la sociedad damascena. El análisis se basa en la observación de las preferencias temáticas atendiendo al género del hablante y en la manera en que hombres y mujeres abordan temas similares. Asimismo, se examina la influencia de la socialización de género en la configuración estructural y el tratamiento discursivo según el género del hablante. El estudio adopta un enfoque cualitativo y está basado en un corpus de textos recopilados en Damasco (Siria) y en Beirut (Líbano), en ambos casos con participantes damascenos. En total, el corpus está constituido por 65 participantes con distintos perfiles sociolingüísticos. Los resultados indican que la socialización de género determina en gran medida las diferencias en la elección y el tratamiento de los temas de conversación en la sociedad damascena. Las mujeres tienden a abordar temas relacionados con las relaciones interpersonales, la familia y la vida cotidiana, y se centran en crear vínculos con el interlocutor, mientras que los hombres tienen como principal objetivo informar y se enfocan en aspectos objetivos e impersonales, como el trabajo o los temas culturales.
Language and Gender in the Dialect of Damascus : a Preliminary Analysis of the Discourse
(Dialectologia : Revista Electrónica, 2024) Berlinches Ramos, Carmen
ABSTRACT: This paper is a preliminary study of male and female discursive practices in Damascus Arabic, a very prestigious dialect in the Levant. It aims to detect gender differences and female trends in speech as the first step towards an in-depth analysis of the matter. The study is based on data gathered in the Syrian capital city between the years of 2007 and 2009. The results indicate that Damascene women show similar tendencies in the use of discursive strategies than women in other Arabic and non-Arabic societies. Among them are a significant use of intensifiers, interjections, and signals of uncertainty or politeness.
La lengua de las mujeres ayer y hoy : diferencias y similitudes en el habla de tres mujeres damascenas pertenecientes a tres generaciones de la misma familia
(Anaquel de Estudios Árabes, 2023) Berlinches Ramos, Carmen
RESUMEN: Este artículo presenta un breve estudio del habla de tres mujeres damascenas pertenecientes a tres generaciones de una misma familia: una mujer mayor, su hija y su nieta. Se basa en grabaciones recogidas en la capital siria entre los años 2007-2008 y su objetivo principal es determinar el peso que tienen las variables de la edad y del nivel de estudios en la variación lingüística. Para ello, se ha adoptado un enfoque cualitativo orientado al habla femenina, comparando las prácticas lingüísticas de las tres participantes. Asimismo, se ha prestado atención a la variable de género, contrastando nuestros resultados con estudios de lengua y género centrados en otras sociedades. Nuestros hallazgos constatan la existencia de rasgos en el habla de las tres informantes que también han sido documentados en mujeres de otras sociedades y los cuales se atribuyen a la variable de género. Las diferencias más significativas entre las tres participantes responden a la variable de la edad, mientras que la variable del nivel de estudios juega un papel secundario.
Cultura y salud: es hora de actuar. ¿Pero cómo?
(Gaceta Sanitaria, 2026) Ávila Valdés, Noemí
El creciente reconocimiento del papel de la cultura en la salud pública y en la atención individual ha dado lugar, en los últimos años, a una convergencia de evidencia científica, iniciativas políticas y marcos institucionales. El reciente informe europeo Culture and Health: time to act sintetiza este proceso y refleja una voluntad explícita de integrar la participación cultural en las estrategias de salud, bienestar y cuidados. En este artículo se ofrece una lectura situada de dicho informe, contextualizándolo en una trayectoria histórica más amplia y en el entramado interdisciplinario e intersectorial que caracteriza al binomio cultura y salud. Se analizan las tensiones conceptuales y terminológicas existentes, el riesgo de instrumentalización de las prácticas artísticas y las desigualdades en el reconocimiento institucional de las distintas disciplinas implicadas, tanto en el ámbito comunitario como en los entornos asistenciales. También se revisa el momento actual, marcado por la acumulación de evidencia, el impulso de organismos internacionales y el desarrollo de políticas europeas y nacionales. Finalmente, el texto aborda los principales retos para avanzar desde el reconocimiento hacia la acción, subrayando la necesidad de sensibilización, formación interdisciplinaria, financiación sostenible y gobernanza intersectorial.
Structural Elements of Fortifications in the Middle Assyrian Written Sources, with Focus on the Archival Texts
(Akkadica, 2026) Llop Raduá, Jaume
This article examines the structural elements of fortifications attested in the written sources of the Middle Assyrian period (ca. 1500-1000 BCE), with particular emphasis on archival documentation. Previous studies of Mesopotamian fortifications have focused mainly on archaeological remains and royal inscriptions, while administrative texts have rarely been considered systematically in this context. By analysing references to walls, moats, towers, and gates in both royal inscriptions and archival texts, the article highlights the different perspectives offered by these sources. Royal inscriptions present fortifications primarily as royal building projects and symbols of political authority, whereas archival documents refer to them mainly in administrative and economic contexts. In these texts, fortification elements appear in connection with labour organisation, storage facilities, and the topographical description of urban space. The evidence suggests that fortifications in Assyrian cities functioned not only as defensive structures but also as enduring elements that structured the administrative geography of the urban landscape.
Pintura del Pleito entre Tepexpan y Temaxcalapa: estudio preliminar
(Revista Española de Antropología Americana, 2006) Ruz Barrio, Miguel Ángel
En el presente artículo, presentamos los avances en la investigación de un códice mesoamericano apenas estudiado que denominamos como la Pintura del Pleito entre Tepexpan y Temaxcalapa y que se encuentra en el Archivo General de Indias (Sevilla). Este documento formaba parte del Leg. Justicia, 164, nº 2, pero actualmente está separado en MP. México, 664. Gracias al estudio codicológico se ha podido entre otras cosas lograr su datación y definir las manos que intervinieron en su realización. Además en este artículo se realiza una breve presentación de su contenido, tanto del Libro Indígena como del Libro Escrito Europeo.
Reseña bibliográfica de: Rodríguez del Alisal, Mariló y Javier Vives Rego. Japón a escena. Teatro nō y kabuki. Gijón: Satori Ediciones, 2026. 192 pp. ISBN: 978-84-10404-28-1
(Mirai. Estudios Japoneses, 2026) Cabañas Moreno, María Pilar
Esta reseña analiza Japón a escena. Teatro nō y kabuki como una propuesta que trasciende la mera traducción teatral para convertirse en un espacio de mediación cultural y crítica. Se destacan las traducciones de Mariló Rodríguez del Alisal y la labor contextualizadora de Javier Vives, cuya aportación permite comprender las dimensiones históricas, performativas y simbólicas del nō y el kabuki. El volumen articula de manera equilibrada traducción, comentario y reflexión hermenéutica, consolidándose como una aportación significativa a los estudios japoneses y teatrales en lengua española.
Propuestas para la equidad universitaria desde las voces de la comunidad educativa
(Revista de Humanidades, 2025) Naranjo Crespo, María; Belando Montoro, María Remedios
Los estudios sobre inclusión en las universidades se han desarrollado especialmente en las últimas décadas. Sin embargo, son escasas las contribuciones que integran la perspectiva de diferentes agentes desde el paradigma de las pedagogías críticas. Este estudio identifica propuestas para la inclusión en un contexto universitario desde las voces de 47 personas de su comunidad. Se ha utilizado como técnica de producción de datos la entrevista y el análisis de datos se realiza coordinando un sistema de codificación abierta, axial y selectiva. Los resultados destacan la necesidad de superar la tradición asistencialista asociada a la atención a diversidades funcionales, la importancia de las actitudes del profesorado y de desarrollar acciones de formación y sensibilización, o la promoción de propuestas orientadas a humanizar la universidad. Las conclusiones permiten identificar dos visiones antagónicas de la universidad que subyacen en los debates acerca de la cuestión de la inclusión en los contextos universitarios.

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