Diseño de una experiencia de aprendizaje cooperativo para el alumnado de la asignatura de Física y Química de 1º de Bachillerato en el IES Ramón y Cajal (Madrid)
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2021
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En un mundo interconectado, las habilidades interpersonales que permiten la cooperación dentro de un equipo resultan imprescindibles. El modelo educativo, al ser uno de los principales agentes responsables del desarrollo de capacidades en el estudiantado, debe ser capaz de adaptarse a esta exigencia. Por otro lado, numerosas investigaciones constatan que la implementación de metodologías activas, y en particular del aprendizaje cooperativo, repercute en una mejora del proceso de aprendizaje y en una mayor adquisición de competencias básicas por parte del alumnado. Con base a estos motivos, en el presente Trabajo de Fin de Máster se ha realizado una revisión bibliográfica sobre el diseño de experiencias de aprendizaje cooperativo en el aula. Posteriormente, se ha llevado a cabo una propuesta de unidad didáctica fundamentada en esta metodología, en el contexto de la asignatura de Física y Química de 1º de Bachillerato en el IES Ramón y Cajal (Madrid). Así mismo, debido a las medidas sanitarias impuestas en los centros educativos por la pandemia de COVID-19, el autor ha decidido conjuntar el trabajo en equipos cooperativos con el empleo de las nuevas tecnologías de información y comunicación (TIC). Como resultado de la propuesta, se ha medido la satisfacción del alumnado con la metodología empleada a través de un cuestionario de valoración del aprendizaje cooperativo, obteniendo de su análisis una actitud favorable de los estudiantes hacia esta metodología.
In an interconnected world, interpersonal skills that enable cooperation within a team are essential. The educational model, being one of the main agents responsible for the development of capacities in the students, must be able to adapt to this requirement. On the other hand, numerous investigations confirm that the implementation of active methodologies, in particular cooperative learning, has an impact on an improvement in the learning process and a greater acquisition of key competences by students. Based on these reasons, in this Master's Thesis a bibliographic review has been carried out on the design of cooperative learning experiences in the classroom. Subsequently, a didactic unit proposal based on this methodology has been carried out, in the context of the Physics and Chemistry subject of 1st Bachillerato at the IES Ramón y Cajal (Madrid). Likewise, due to the health measures imposed in schools by the COVID-19 pandemic, the author has decided to combine cooperative teamwork with the use of new technologies. As a result of the proposal, the satisfaction of the students with the methodology used has been measured through a questionnaire for evaluating cooperative learning, obtaining from its analysis a favorable attitude of the students towards this methodology.
In an interconnected world, interpersonal skills that enable cooperation within a team are essential. The educational model, being one of the main agents responsible for the development of capacities in the students, must be able to adapt to this requirement. On the other hand, numerous investigations confirm that the implementation of active methodologies, in particular cooperative learning, has an impact on an improvement in the learning process and a greater acquisition of key competences by students. Based on these reasons, in this Master's Thesis a bibliographic review has been carried out on the design of cooperative learning experiences in the classroom. Subsequently, a didactic unit proposal based on this methodology has been carried out, in the context of the Physics and Chemistry subject of 1st Bachillerato at the IES Ramón y Cajal (Madrid). Likewise, due to the health measures imposed in schools by the COVID-19 pandemic, the author has decided to combine cooperative teamwork with the use of new technologies. As a result of the proposal, the satisfaction of the students with the methodology used has been measured through a questionnaire for evaluating cooperative learning, obtaining from its analysis a favorable attitude of the students towards this methodology.













