Friedl Dicker-Brandeis: arte, dolor y terapia
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2016
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11/12/2015
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Esta tesis recrea extensamente y por vez primera en lengua castellana –o español– la vida y obra de Friedl Dicker-Brandeis (1898-1944), artista cuya valía plástica y pedagógica merece ser divulgada en el ámbito hispanohablante tanto para el reconocimiento de su figura en el mundo del arte, como para aplicar su metodología en la enseñanza artística reglada e incluirla en la historia del arteterapia como una de sus pioneras, –toda vez que nos remite a la actividad artística como raíz de dicha disciplina–. Su historia revela a un ser humano pasional y comprometido con la existencia y el arte, cuyas acciones procuraron mejorar la calidad de vida de los seres humanos a través de intervenciones relacionadas con él; la creación, transmisión y acompañamiento artísticos fueron su vehículo para actuar positivamente en un mundo dominado por el totalitarismo nazi. Se expone lo que de valioso para las personas posee el arte y se considera lo provechoso que ofrece la enseñanza de la vida de Friedl Dicker-Brandeis y sus métodos pedagógicos en las clases de Educación Plástica y Visual del sistema reglado. Se presentan actividades realizadas en diversos institutos públicos de la Comunidad de Madrid desde la perspectiva de la creación en el taller/estudio y se propone su inclusión en la programación del área, toda vez que la nueva Ley Orgánica de la Mejora de la Calidad de la Enseñanza (LOMCE) ha incluido la obligatoriedad de introducir la enseñanza del Holocausto en los centros de educación de primaria y secundaria españoles. Por último, la historia de Friedl Dicker-Brandeis nos interpela y cuestiona sobre el languidecimiento de las artes en nuestros entornos educativos, de su falta de entusiasmo hacia lo artístico, hacia la transmisión del valor de la belleza y la empatía estética, el alcance de la creatividad en el desarrollo de las personas o la trascendencia del arte; todos aquellos valores necesarios en el progreso personal y humano que los que nos dedicamos a la enseñanza anhelamos para nuestros estudiantes...
This thesis presents for the first time, the life and work of Friedl Dicker-Brandeis (1898-1944) in Spanish, an artist whose artistic and pedagogical value should be disclosed in the Spanish-speaking world in order to recognize the transcendence of this artist in the art world, to apply her art methodology in formal art education and to include it in the history of Art Therapy as one of its pioneers, since artistic activity is the root and source of this therapeutic discipline. Her biography reveals a passionate being committed with existence and art, whose actions sought to improve the quality of life of human beings through actions related to it; creation, transmission and artistic accompaniment were her means to proceed in the world. This thesis sets out art`s value for people and renders Friedl Dicker-Brandeis’ teaching and pedagogical methods valuable for Art in our regulated system of education. It introduces activities in various public institutions of the Community of Madrid from the perspective of creation in the classroom/study and suggest the inclusion of this sphere in the educational system, since the new Organic Law on Quality and Improvement of Education (LOMCE) has included the obligation to introduce Holocaust education in primary and secondary education in Spain. Finally, the story of Friedl Dicker-Brandeis challenges us and questions the devaluation of art in our educational settings, their lack of enthusiasm for the artistic sphere, the value of transmitting the beauty and aesthetic empathy, the role of creativity in the personal development and the transcendence of art; those values so important for personal and human progress that many of us who teach crave to show our students...
This thesis presents for the first time, the life and work of Friedl Dicker-Brandeis (1898-1944) in Spanish, an artist whose artistic and pedagogical value should be disclosed in the Spanish-speaking world in order to recognize the transcendence of this artist in the art world, to apply her art methodology in formal art education and to include it in the history of Art Therapy as one of its pioneers, since artistic activity is the root and source of this therapeutic discipline. Her biography reveals a passionate being committed with existence and art, whose actions sought to improve the quality of life of human beings through actions related to it; creation, transmission and artistic accompaniment were her means to proceed in the world. This thesis sets out art`s value for people and renders Friedl Dicker-Brandeis’ teaching and pedagogical methods valuable for Art in our regulated system of education. It introduces activities in various public institutions of the Community of Madrid from the perspective of creation in the classroom/study and suggest the inclusion of this sphere in the educational system, since the new Organic Law on Quality and Improvement of Education (LOMCE) has included the obligation to introduce Holocaust education in primary and secondary education in Spain. Finally, the story of Friedl Dicker-Brandeis challenges us and questions the devaluation of art in our educational settings, their lack of enthusiasm for the artistic sphere, the value of transmitting the beauty and aesthetic empathy, the role of creativity in the personal development and the transcendence of art; those values so important for personal and human progress that many of us who teach crave to show our students...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Bellas Artes, Departamento de Didáctica de la Expresión Plástica, leída el 11-12-2015