Theme as point of departure in English and Spanish casual conversation : A contrastive study

Abstract

This paper uses a trinocular approach – i.e. from below, from above and from roundabout – to describe Theme as point of departure (POD) in English and Spanish casual conversation (thus avoiding the more controversial ‘what-the-clause-is-about’ aspect of Theme). This research is part of a long-term contrastive study which includes the description of POD in academic writing and a crosslinguistic comparison of POD in academic writing and casual conversation. Among the main findings in this paper, the following stand out: a) the identification of a conversational texture characterized by the interplay of textual and interpersonal strands of meaning; and b) different POD arrangements of English and Spanish clauses in casual conversation, motivated by different ways of enacting communicative exchange.