Conversación entre Seyla Benhabib y Judith Butler en torno a : universalidad, norma, sujeto y democracia
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2024
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05/05/2023
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Esta tesis consiste en una propuesta de conversación entre Seyla Benhabib y Judith Butler. Dos autoras contemporáneas que centran su atención en la reflexión ética y política del mundo actual, los conflictos interculturales, los derechos de las minorías, el uso del espacio público, las migraciones y las posibilidades de organización y subversión colectiva para vivir en comunidad. El objetivo principal de esta tesis es poner a discutir lo que cada una de estas autoras esboza como universalidad, norma, sujeto y democracia para exponer claramente en qué y por qué difieren. Esto es especialmente relevante porque ambas pensadoras están interesadas en los mismos problemas y, a veces, parece que apuntan a soluciones similares. Con una sólida formación en Teoría crítica, Seyla Benhabib (alumna de J. Habermas y H. Marcuse) aborda desde esa corriente filosófica las cuestiones señaladas en el título de la tesis. Por su parte, Butler, se ocupa de esos mismos temas desde una posición filosófica diferente: la postestructuralista. Así, Benhabib sugiere un conjunto de reglas universales para participar y permanecer dentro de una comunidad así como para participar en los procesos de su organización...
This thesis consists of a proposal for a conversation between Seyla Benhabib and Judith Butler. Two contemporary authors who focus their attention on the ethical and political reflection of the current world, intercultural conflicts, minority rights, the use of public space, migrations and the possibilities of organization and collective subversion to live in community.The main goal of this thesis is to discuss what each of these authors outlines as universality, norm, subject and democracy to clearly expose how and why they differ. This is especially relevant because both thinkers are interested in the same problems and sometimes seem to be aiming for similar solutions.With a solid background in Critical Theory, Seyla Benhabib (student of J. Habermas and H. Marcuse) addresses the issues indicated in the title of the thesis from that philosophical current. For his part, Butler deals with these same issues from a different philosophical position: the post-structuralist one.Thus, Benhabib suggests a set of universal rules to participate and remain within a community as well as to participate in the processes of its organization.Judith Butler, for her part, proposes a set of questions to reflect on the possibilities of social and political organization without proposing universal rules for its establishment, but keeping in mind the material conditions that make this organization possible...
This thesis consists of a proposal for a conversation between Seyla Benhabib and Judith Butler. Two contemporary authors who focus their attention on the ethical and political reflection of the current world, intercultural conflicts, minority rights, the use of public space, migrations and the possibilities of organization and collective subversion to live in community.The main goal of this thesis is to discuss what each of these authors outlines as universality, norm, subject and democracy to clearly expose how and why they differ. This is especially relevant because both thinkers are interested in the same problems and sometimes seem to be aiming for similar solutions.With a solid background in Critical Theory, Seyla Benhabib (student of J. Habermas and H. Marcuse) addresses the issues indicated in the title of the thesis from that philosophical current. For his part, Butler deals with these same issues from a different philosophical position: the post-structuralist one.Thus, Benhabib suggests a set of universal rules to participate and remain within a community as well as to participate in the processes of its organization.Judith Butler, for her part, proposes a set of questions to reflect on the possibilities of social and political organization without proposing universal rules for its establishment, but keeping in mind the material conditions that make this organization possible...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Filosofía, leída el 05-05-2023