Assessment design decisions in practice: profile identification in approaches to assessment design

Citation

Fernández Ruiz, J., Panadero, E., García- Pérez, D., & Pinedo, L. (2022). Assessment design decisions in practice: Profile identification in approaches to assessment design. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education, 47(4), 606-621. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2021.1937512

Abstract

This study aims to identify different profiles of higher education teachers based on the way they design their assessment methods. It also explores differential characteristics in each profile and differences in the assessment methods preferred by the teachers and those implemented in their subjects. Sixteen teachers from four universities participated carrying out a think-aloud simulation task: designing the assessment methods for a set of learning outcomes. Teachers’ testimony during the task was transcribed and categorized using content analysis and an open-coding procedure. Three different patterns were identified: (a) focus on the feasibility of the assessment tasks, (b) on the alignment with the learning outcomes, or (c) alignment with teaching methods. Most of the participants focused only in one of the three elements. Teachers also designed different assessment methods in the simulation task in comparison with the ones they use in their subjects, despite the guidelines of assessing the same learning outcomes. A lack of resources is claimed as the reason of these differences. Implications for future research are discussed.

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Research funded by: Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad) National I+D Call (Convocatoria Excelencia) project reference EDU2016-79714-P; and personal grant (Formación de Personal Investigador) reference BES-2017-080054. Referencias bibliográficas: • American Federation of Teachers, National Council on Measurement in Education, and National Education Association (AFT, NCME, and NEA). 1990. “ The Standards for Teacher Competence in the Educational Assessment of Students.” Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice 9 (4): 30–32. • Andrade, H. L., and M. Heritage. 2017. Using Formative Assessment to Enhance Learning, Achievement, and Academic Self-Regulation. New York: Routledge. • Bearman, M., P. Dawson, S. Bennett, M. Hall, E. Molloy, D. Boud, and G. Joughin. 2017. “ How University Teachers Design Assessments: A Cross-Disciplinary Study.” Higher Education 74 (1): 49–64. doi: 10.1007/s10734-016-0027-7. • Bennett, S., L. Thomas, S. 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