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Los límites de la teoría dominante del valor

dc.contributor.authorPeláez Gramajo, José Guillertmo
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-17T13:36:06Z
dc.date.available2023-06-17T13:36:06Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractEste artículo examina la teoría dominante del valor propuesta por Walras, que desemboca en una teoría subjetiva del valor con valor de uso absoluto, rareté, y valor de cambio constreñido a una expresión relativa determinada por el ingrediente absoluto, el rareté. El máximo apogeo de esta propuesta del análisis del equilibrio general se alcanza en 1954 con la demostración de existencia de Arrow y Debreu; sin embargo, a finales de esa década este proyecto empieza a mostrar sus limitaciones en el terreno del desequilibrio con las críticas de Koopmans (1957) y Scarf (1960). Posteriormente, Arrow y Hahn (1971) evidencian las limitaciones de esta teoría del equilibrio general respecto a resultados de alcance general y, finalmente, la teoría dominante del valor colapsa con los aportes de Sonnenschein (1972, 1973); Mantel (1974 y 1976); y Debreu en (1974). En conclusión, la falla fundamental de la teoría económica dominante radica en el carácter absoluto de la subjetividad del valor, valor de uso; en efecto, el axioma fundamental de la teoría económica es la teoría del valor.
dc.description.abstractThis paper analyses the dominant theory of value proposed by Walras, which leads to a subjective theory of value with absolute use value, rareté, and exchange value constrained to a relative expression determined by the absolute ingredient, the rareté, accordingly the determinant of value is use value. This proposal of general equilibrium analysis got the boom in 1954 with prove of its existence posed by Arrow and Debreu; nevertheless, at the end of that decade this project begins to show its limitations in the field of disequilibrium with the criticisms of Koopmans (1957) and Scarf (1960). Later, Arrow and Hahn (1971) highlight the limitations of this general equilibrium theory, in terms of its lack results of general scope and finally, the dominant theory of value collapses with the contributions of Sonnenschein (1972, 1973); Mantel (1974 and 1976); and Debreu in (1974). In conclusion, the fundamental flaw of the dominant economic theory lies in the absolute nature of the subjectivity of value, use value; in effect, the fundamental axiom of economic theory is the theory of value.
dc.description.departmentDepto. de Economía Aplicada, Estructura e Historia
dc.description.facultyFac. de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales
dc.description.refereedTRUE
dc.description.statuspub
dc.eprint.idhttps://eprints.ucm.es/id/eprint/58120
dc.identifier.doi10.5209/ijhe.66196
dc.identifier.issn2386-5768
dc.identifier.officialurlhttps://dx.doi.org/10.5209/ijhe.66196
dc.identifier.relatedurlhttps://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/IJHE
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/13833
dc.issue.number2
dc.journal.titleIberian Journal of the History of Economic Thought
dc.language.isospa
dc.page.final212
dc.page.initial189
dc.publisherUniversidad Complutense de Madrid
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 3.0 España
dc.rights.accessRightsopen access
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/es/
dc.subject.jelC62
dc.subject.jelD46
dc.subject.jelD5
dc.subject.keywordTeoría del valor
dc.subject.keywordTeoría del equilibrio general
dc.subject.keywordDesequilibrio
dc.subject.keywordExistencia y estabilidad del equilibrio.
dc.subject.keywordTheory of value
dc.subject.keywordGeneral equilibrium theory
dc.subject.keywordDisequilibrium
dc.subject.keywordExistence and stability of equilibrium.
dc.subject.ucmOptimización matemática
dc.subject.ucmMicroeconomía
dc.subject.unesco5307.15 Teoría Microeconómica
dc.titleLos límites de la teoría dominante del valor
dc.title.alternativeThe limits of the dominant theory of value
dc.typejournal article
dc.volume.number6
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