El eventual legado de Mariátegui en la composición ideológica de Sendero Luminoso
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2020
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Universidad de Sevilla
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La figura de José Carlos Mariátegui es una referencia intelectual en el pensamiento revolucionario latinoamericano. Su producción intelectual está acompañada de un compromiso político con las ideas transformadoras aplicadas al conjunto de América Latina y, de manera especial, a Perú. Sus aportaciones teóricas y sus propuestas prácticas para organizar a la clase obrera del país andino son motivo de disputa ideológica en el seno del comunismo peruano durante las décadas centrales del siglo XX. En ese ambiente surge Sendero Luminoso, una organización dispuesta a impulsar el proceso revolucionario por la vía armada. Este texto busca los anclajes de su ideario a partir de los planteamientos iniciales sugeridos por el autor de Siete ensayos de interpretación de la realidad peruana.
José Carlos Mariátegui is an intellectual reference in Latin American revolutionary thought. His intellectual production is accompanied by a political commitment to revolutionary ideas applied to Latin America as a whole and, especially, to Peru. His theoretical contributions and his practical proposals to organize the working class of the Andean country are reason for ideological discussion within Peruvian Communism during the central decades of the 20th century. In this environment, Shining Path emerges, an organization willing to promote the revolutionary process by armed means. This text looks for the anchors of his ideology from the initial approaches suggested by the author of Seven essays of interpretation of the Peruvian reality.
José Carlos Mariátegui is an intellectual reference in Latin American revolutionary thought. His intellectual production is accompanied by a political commitment to revolutionary ideas applied to Latin America as a whole and, especially, to Peru. His theoretical contributions and his practical proposals to organize the working class of the Andean country are reason for ideological discussion within Peruvian Communism during the central decades of the 20th century. In this environment, Shining Path emerges, an organization willing to promote the revolutionary process by armed means. This text looks for the anchors of his ideology from the initial approaches suggested by the author of Seven essays of interpretation of the Peruvian reality.