Diagnostic and prognostic value of time to positivity in blood cultures. An opinion paper

dc.contributor.authorMaffezzoli, Paola
dc.contributor.authorKestler Hernández, Martha Jeannette
dc.contributor.authorBurillo Albizua, Almudena
dc.contributor.authorCorcione, Silvia
dc.contributor.authorDe Rosa, Francesco Giuseppe
dc.contributor.authorMuñoz García, Patricia Carmen
dc.contributor.authorBouza Santiago, Emilio
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-14T07:32:08Z
dc.date.available2026-01-14T07:32:08Z
dc.date.issued2024-11-19
dc.description.abstractEste artículo de opinión revisa de forma crítica el valor diagnóstico y pronóstico del tiempo hasta la positividad (TTP) en hemocultivos bacterianos y fúngicos. El TTP refleja el intervalo entre la incubación de la muestra y la detección del crecimiento microbiano, y puede verse influido por múltiples factores clínicos, microbiológicos y logísticos. Los autores analizan la evidencia disponible sobre el papel del TTP en bacteriemias por Gram-positivos y Gram-negativos, en candidemias y en el diagnóstico de infecciones relacionadas con catéteres mediante el diferencial de tiempo hasta la positividad (DTTP). Aunque algunos estudios sugieren una asociación entre TTP corto y peor pronóstico en bacteriemias, los resultados son heterogéneos y no permiten establecer puntos de corte universales. En candidemias, la evidencia es aún más limitada y contradictoria, con claras diferencias entre especies de Candida. Los autores concluyen que, pese a su potencial utilidad clínica, el TTP no puede utilizarse de forma sistemática para tomar decisiones clínicas y que son necesarios estudios prospectivos multicéntricos para definir mejor su papel diagnóstico y pronóstico.
dc.description.abstractTime to positivity (TTP) refers to the duration required for a microbiological culture test to indicate a positive result, marking the onset of detectable bacterial or fungal growth in the sample. Numerous variables, including patient characteristics, infection source, former antimicrobial therapy, blood sample volume, and sample transportation time can influence the value of TTP. Several studies have been conducted on bloodstream infections, whereas studies on the clinical significance of yeast TTP are quite limited in the literature. Furthermore, many studies are retrospective and have a small sample size. In this opinion paper, we have formulated some questions and attempted to provide answers based on the available literature and our perspective. The objective of this opinion paper is to summarise current knowledge based on the literature, aiming to offer a critical perspective, particularly on aspects with weaker evidence, which could guide future studies in this area. We believe that TTP of blood cultures appears to exhibit considerable potential and may prove to be a valuable tool in clinical practice for estimating patient mortality risk and guiding antimicrobial therapy choices. Topics discussed include the diagnostic and prognostic role of TTP in Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteremias and in candidemias, and the significance of differential time to positivity (DTTP). In summary, our opinion is that, based on the available literature, it is not possible to determine whether TTP provides prognostic information, particularly concerning candidemia. Therefore, clinical decisions cannot be systematically based on this parameter.
dc.description.departmentDepto. de Medicina
dc.description.facultyFac. de Medicina
dc.description.refereedTRUE
dc.description.statuspub
dc.identifier.citationMaffezzoli P, Kestler M, Burillo A, Corcione S, De Rosa FG, Muñoz P, Bouza E. Diagnostic and prognostic value of time to positivity in blood cultures. An opinion paper. Rev Esp Quimioter. 2025 Feb;38(1):8-20. doi: 10.37201/req/094.2024
dc.identifier.doi10.37201/req/094.2024
dc.identifier.issn0214-3429
dc.identifier.issn1988-9518
dc.identifier.officialurlhttp://www.doi.org/10.37201/req/094.2024
dc.identifier.relatedurlhttps://seq.es/abstract/rev-esp-quimioter-2024-november-19-2/
dc.identifier.relatedurlhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39945402/
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/130112
dc.issue.number1
dc.journal.titleRevista española de quimioterapia
dc.language.isoeng
dc.page.final20
dc.page.initial8
dc.publisherSociedad Española de Quimioterapia
dc.rights.accessRightsopen access
dc.subject.cdu616.98
dc.subject.cdu579.26
dc.subject.cdu614.2
dc.subject.cdu615.33
dc.subject.keywordBacteremia
dc.subject.keywordBlood cultures
dc.subject.keywordCandidemia
dc.subject.keywordCatheter-related infections
dc.subject.keywordDiagnosis
dc.subject.keywordMicrobiology
dc.subject.keywordPrognosis
dc.subject.ucmMedicina
dc.subject.ucmOncología
dc.subject.unesco32 Ciencias Médicas
dc.subject.unesco3201.01 Oncología
dc.titleDiagnostic and prognostic value of time to positivity in blood cultures. An opinion paper
dc.typejournal article
dc.type.hasVersionVoR
dc.volume.number38
dspace.entity.typePublication
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