Major role of marine heatwave and anthropogenic climate change on a giant hail event in Spain

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dc.contributor.authorMartín, M.L.
dc.contributor.authorCalvo-Sancho, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorTaszarek, M.
dc.contributor.authorGonzález Alemán, Juan Jesús
dc.contributor.authorMontoro-Mendoza, Ana
dc.contributor.authorDíaz Fernández, Javier
dc.contributor.authorBolgiani, Pedro Mariano
dc.contributor.authorSastre Marugán, Mariano
dc.contributor.authorMartín, Yago
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-10T08:05:48Z
dc.date.available2024-04-10T08:05:48Z
dc.date.issued2024-03-22
dc.description.abstractA severe hailstorm that occurred in Spain on 30 August 2022, caused material and human damage, including one fatality due to giant hailstones up to 12 cm in diameter. By applying a pseudo‐global warming approach, here we evaluate how a simultaneous marine heatwave (and anthropogenic climate change) affected a unique environment conductive to such giant hailstones. The main results show that the supercell development was influenced by an unprecedented amount of convective available energy, with significant contributions from thermodynamic factors. Numerical simulations where the marine heatwave is not present show a notable reduction in the hail‐favorable environments, related mainly to modifications in thermodynamic environment. Our simulations also indicate that the environment in a preindustrial‐like climate would be less favorable for convective hazards and thus the hailstorm event would likely not have been as severe as the observed one, being possible to perform a novel attribution of such kind.
dc.description.departmentDepto. de Física de la Tierra y Astrofísica
dc.description.facultyFac. de Ciencias Físicas
dc.description.refereedTRUE
dc.description.sponsorshipPolish National Science Centre
dc.description.sponsorshipInstituto de Matemática Interdisciplinar (UCM)
dc.description.sponsorshipECMWF Special Project SPESMART
dc.description.sponsorshipMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
dc.description.sponsorshipMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad (España)
dc.description.statuspub
dc.identifier.citationMartín, M. L., Calvo-Sancho, C., Taszarek, M., González-Alemán, J. J., Montoro-Mendoza, A., Díaz-Fernández, J., et al. (2024). Major role of marine heatwave and anthropogenic climate change on a Giant hail Event in Spain. Geophysical Research Letters, 51, e2023GL107632. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL107632
dc.identifier.doi10.1029/2023GL107632
dc.identifier.essn1944-8007
dc.identifier.issn0094-8276
dc.identifier.officialurlhttps://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2023GL107632
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/102920
dc.issue.number6
dc.journal.titleGeophysical Research Letters
dc.language.isoeng
dc.page.finale2023GL107632-13
dc.page.initiale2023GL107632-1
dc.publisherAmerican Geophysical Union
dc.relation.projectIDPID2019-105306RB-I00
dc.relation.projectIDPID2019‐105306RB‐I00/AEI/10.13039/501100011033
dc.relation.projectID2020/39/D/ST10/00768
dc.relation.projectIDPRE2020‐092343
dc.relation.projectIDPID2019‐105306RB‐I00(IBERCANES
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.accessRightsopen access
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subject.cdu551.5
dc.subject.cdu551.51
dc.subject.keywordGiant hail
dc.subject.keywordSupercell
dc.subject.keywordPseudo global warming
dc.subject.keywordMarine heatwave
dc.subject.keywordSouthern Europe
dc.subject.ucmFísica atmosférica
dc.subject.ucmMeteorología (Física)
dc.subject.unesco2501 Ciencias de la Atmósfera
dc.subject.unesco2502 Climatología
dc.titleMajor role of marine heatwave and anthropogenic climate change on a giant hail event in Spain
dc.typejournal article
dc.type.hasVersionVoR
dc.volume.number51
dspace.entity.typePublication
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