La Vía Lógica en Jacques Lacan
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2024
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03/05/2023
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Esta tesis tiene por título La Vía Lógica en Jacques Lacan. Se propone mostrar la importancia de la lógica para la enseñanza de Lacan y proponer lo que se consideran los pasos de ese recorrido. Con un arco temporal que va desde la lectura en el Seminario 1 en 1954 del artículo «La Negación» de Freud, hasta el planteamiento de lo femenino como otra lógica, que recoge la inexistencia de la relación sexual y de la mujer. La lectura se acompaña a cada paso de un contexto que hace referencia a la filosofía como el interlocutor necesario y a los avatares institucionales que empujaron a la teorización. Antes de empezar con el desarrollo, se presenta una breve historia del nacimiento de la lógica moderna con los hitos fundamentales del cambio que se produce a lo largo de los primeros treinta años del siglo xx, que terminan con la confianza en el sueño de la formalización completa. El capítulo 1, «El tiempo lógico», hace una lectura del artículo «El tiempo lógico y el aserto de certidumbre anticipada», como paso previo necesario del recorrido de la tesis. El planteamiento del instante de ver, el tiempo de comprender y el momento de concluir son para Lacan el primer intento de articular una lógica colectiva. El capítulo 2, «La Negación», es el primer paso de la Vía Lógica. Se tratará el artículo «La Negación» de Freud de 1925 como respuesta a su maestro de filosofía, Brentano, en la polémica por la existencia del inconsciente. A continuación se tratará el comentario de Jean Hyppolite el 10 de febrero de 1954 y la respuesta de Lacan en el momento de la escisión de la Sociedad Francesa de Psicoanálisis que marca lo que se considera el inicio de su enseñanza...
This Ph D thesis is entitled The Way of Logic in Jacques Lacan. The aim is to show the importance of logic for Lacan's teaching and to propose what are considered to be the steps along this path. Its temporal arc spans from the reading in The Seminar, Book I, as of 1954, of Freud's article «Negation», to the approach of the feminine as a different logic, which takes up the non-existence of the sexual relation and of the woman. The reading is accompanied at each step by a context that refers to philosophy as the necessary interlocutor and to the institutional vicissitudes that led to theorisation.A brief history of the birth of modern logic precedes the main content of this work, with the fundamental milestones of change occurring over the first thirty years of the twentieth century, ending with the confidence in the dream of complete formalisation. Section 1, «Logical time», presents the article «Logical Time and the Assertion of Anticipated Certainty», as a necessary preliminary step in the thesis. The approach to the instant of seeing, the time of understanding and the moment of concluding are for Lacan the first attempt to articulate a collective logic. Section 2, «Negation», is the first step of The Way of Logic. It will deal with Freud's 1925 article «Negation» as a response to his philosophical teacher, Brentano, in the controversy over the existence of the unconscious. This will be followed by Jean Hyppolite's commentary on February 10th, 1954, and Lacan's response at the time of the split in the French Psychoanalytical Society, which marks what is considered to be the beginning of his teaching...
This Ph D thesis is entitled The Way of Logic in Jacques Lacan. The aim is to show the importance of logic for Lacan's teaching and to propose what are considered to be the steps along this path. Its temporal arc spans from the reading in The Seminar, Book I, as of 1954, of Freud's article «Negation», to the approach of the feminine as a different logic, which takes up the non-existence of the sexual relation and of the woman. The reading is accompanied at each step by a context that refers to philosophy as the necessary interlocutor and to the institutional vicissitudes that led to theorisation.A brief history of the birth of modern logic precedes the main content of this work, with the fundamental milestones of change occurring over the first thirty years of the twentieth century, ending with the confidence in the dream of complete formalisation. Section 1, «Logical time», presents the article «Logical Time and the Assertion of Anticipated Certainty», as a necessary preliminary step in the thesis. The approach to the instant of seeing, the time of understanding and the moment of concluding are for Lacan the first attempt to articulate a collective logic. Section 2, «Negation», is the first step of The Way of Logic. It will deal with Freud's 1925 article «Negation» as a response to his philosophical teacher, Brentano, in the controversy over the existence of the unconscious. This will be followed by Jean Hyppolite's commentary on February 10th, 1954, and Lacan's response at the time of the split in the French Psychoanalytical Society, which marks what is considered to be the beginning of his teaching...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Filosofía, leída el 03-05-2023