Language comprehension in the social brain: electrophysiological brain signals of social presence effects during syntactic and semantic sentence processing

dc.contributor.authorHinchcliffe, Clara
dc.contributor.authorJiménez Ortega, Laura
dc.contributor.authorMuñoz Muñoz, Francisco
dc.contributor.authorHernández Gutiérrez, David
dc.contributor.authorCasado Martínez, María Del Pilar
dc.contributor.authorSánchez García, José
dc.contributor.authorMartín-Loeches Garrido, Manuel
dc.date.accessioned2025-12-15T08:23:52Z
dc.date.available2025-12-15T08:23:52Z
dc.date.issued2020
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dc.description.abstractAlthough, evolutionarily, language emerged predominantly for social purposes, much has yet to be uncovered regarding how language processing is affected by social context. Social presence research studies the ways in which the presence of a conspecific affects processing, but has yet to be thoroughly applied to language processes. The principal aim of this study was to see how syntactic and semantic language processing might be subject to mere social presence effects by studying Event-Related brain Potentials (ERP). In a sentence correctness task, participants read sentences with a semantic or syntactic anomaly while being either alone or in the mere presence of a confederate. Compared to the alone condition, the presence condition was associated with an enhanced N400 component and a more centro-posterior LAN component (interpreted as an N400). The results seem to imply a boosting of heuristic language processing strategies, proper of lexico-semantic operations, which actually entails a shift in the strategy to process morphosyntactic violations, typically based on algorithmic or rule-based strategies. The effects cannot be related to increased arousal levels. The apparent enhancement of the activity in the precuneus while in presence of another person suggests that the effects conceivably relate to social cognitive and attentional factors. The present results suggest that understanding language comprehension would not be complete without considering the impact of social presence effects, inherent to the most natural and fundamental communicative scenarios
dc.description.departmentDepto. de Psicobiología y Metodología en Ciencias del Comportamiento
dc.description.facultyFac. de Educación
dc.description.refereedTRUE
dc.description.sponsorshipMinisterio de Ciencia, Investigación y Universidades (Spain)
dc.description.statuspub
dc.identifier.citationHinchcliffe, C., Jiménez-Ortega, L., Muñoz, F., Hernández-Gutiérrez, D., Casado, P., Sánchez-García, J., & Martín-Loeches, M. (2020). Language comprehension in the social brain: Electrophysiological brain signals of social presence effects during syntactic and semantic sentence processing. Cortex, 130, 413-425. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CORTEX.2020.03.029
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/J.CORTEX.2020.03.029
dc.identifier.essn0010-9452
dc.identifier.issn1973-8102
dc.identifier.officialurlhttps://doi.org/10.1016/J.CORTEX.2020.03.029
dc.identifier.pmid32540159
dc.identifier.relatedurlhttps://produccioncientifica.ucm.es/documentos/5fa289702999524084dd7a9e
dc.identifier.relatedurlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85086520312
dc.identifier.relatedurlhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32540159/
dc.identifier.relatedurlhttps://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000563029900011
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/128895
dc.journal.titleCortex
dc.language.isoeng
dc.page.final425
dc.page.initial413
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/PSI2017-82357-P/ES/EL ORIGEN SOCIAL DEL LENGUAJE HUMANO: LA MIRADA Y EL TAMAÑO PUPILAR DEL HABLANTE COMO MODULADORES DE LA COMPRENSION SEMANTICA Y SINTACTICA DEL LENGUAJE/
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.accessRightsopen access
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subject.cdu81
dc.subject.cdu81'27
dc.subject.cdu37.015.3
dc.subject.cdu81'243
dc.subject.cdu37.012
dc.subject.cdu612.8
dc.subject.keywordLanguage
dc.subject.keywordSocial presence
dc.subject.keywordERP
dc.subject.keywordMorphosyntactic processing
dc.subject.keywordSemantic processing
dc.subject.keywordLenguaje
dc.subject.keywordPresencia social
dc.subject.keywordProcesamiento morfosintáctico
dc.subject.keywordProcesamiento semántico
dc.subject.ucmCiencias
dc.subject.ucmAprendizaje
dc.subject.ucmEnseñanza de la lengua y la literatura
dc.subject.ucmPsicología de la educación (Psicología)
dc.subject.ucmMétodos de enseñanza
dc.subject.ucmPsicología de la educación (Educación)
dc.subject.ucmMétodos de investigación en educación
dc.subject.ucmNeurociencias (Medicina)
dc.subject.unesco61 Psicología
dc.subject.unesco6102.05 Patología del Lenguaje
dc.subject.unesco5701 Lingüística Aplicada
dc.subject.unesco57 Lingüística
dc.subject.unesco2490 Neurociencias
dc.titleLanguage comprehension in the social brain: electrophysiological brain signals of social presence effects during syntactic and semantic sentence processing
dc.typejournal article
dc.type.hasVersionAM
dc.volume.number130
dspace.entity.typePublication
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