La enseñanza de las locuciones a sinohablantes en manuales de ELE (nivel inicial) publicados en España y China: un estudio de caso comparativo
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2026
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22/04/2026
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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La globalización, la comunicación intercultural y la iniciativa “La Franja y la Ruta” (Zona Económica de la Ruta de la Seda y Ruta Marítima de la Seda del Siglo XXI propuestas por el gobierno chino en 2013) han fortalecido la importancia del español, generando una demanda creciente de profesionales bilingües o trilingüe y oportunidades sin precedentes para la Enseñanza del Español como Lengua Extranjera (ELE) en China—donde 38 universidades han establecido licenciaturas de español en la última década, impulsando la internacionalización educativa. No obstante, la ELE en China enfrenta retos indispensables: el peso de la fraseodidáctica en el aula es insignificante, creandouna brecha entre la calidad enseñada y los objetivos formativos, y obstaculizando el desarrollo de la competencia lingüística integral de los alumnos. A pesar de que las investigaciones sobre la fraseología son innumerables, los temas relacionados son bastante amplios (con estudios de autores como Casares, 1950; Corpas Pastor, 1996; Ruiz Gurillo,1997; García-Page, 2008), los trabajos sobre fraseodidáctica en el contexto chino—especialmente para estudiantes sinohablantes de nivel inicial de ELE son escasos, y falta una comparación sistemática del tratamiento de las UF incluso las locuciones en manuales de ELE editados en China y España...
Globalization, intercultural communication, and the Belt and Road Initiative (the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road proposed by the Chinese government in 2013) have underscored the significance of the Spanish language. This has generated a growing demand for bilingual or trilingual professionals and unprecedented opportunities for Teaching Spanish as a Foreign Language (ELE, Enseñanza del Español como Lengua Extranjera) in China. Over the past decade, 38 universities in China have established undergraduate programs in Spanish, advancing the internationalization of education. Nevertheless, ELE in China faces imperative challenges: the marginal role of phraseodidactics in classrooms has created a gap between the quality of instruction and educational objectives, hindering the development of students’comprehensive linguistic competence. Despite the abundance of research on phraseology—with extensive thematic coverage (e.g., studies by Casares, Corpas Pastor, Ruiz Gurillo,and García-Page)— scholarly works on phraseodidactics in the Chinese context, particularly for Chinese-speaking beginner-level ELE learners, remain scarce. Additionally, there is a lack of systematic comparison regarding the treatment of phraseological units (PUs), including idioms, in ELE textbooks published in China and Spain...
全球化、跨⽂化交际以及 “⼀带⼀路” 倡议(即中国政府于 2013 年提出的“丝绸之路经济带” 与 “21 世纪海上丝绸之路”)凸显了⻄班⽛语的重要性,不仅催⽣了对双语或三语专业⼈才⽇益增⻓的需求,也为中国的⻄班⽛语作为外语教学(ELE)带来了前所未有的发展机遇。过去⼗年间,中国已有 38 所⾼校开设了⻄班⽛语本科专业,有⼒推动了教育国际化进程。然⽽,中国的⻄班⽛语作为外语教学仍⾯临亟待解决的挑战:短语教学法在课堂中的⽐重微乎其微,这导致教学质量与培养⽬标之间出现差距,同时阻碍了学⽣综合语⾔能⼒的发展。尽管短语学领域的研究成果丰硕、主题⼴泛(如卡萨雷斯、科尔帕斯・帕斯特、鲁伊斯・古列罗、加⻄亚・帕赫等学者的相关研究),但针对中国语境下的熟语1教学法研究 — 尤其是⾯向汉语⺟语者作为外语学习者的初级⻄班⽛语教材的研究 — 仍较为匮乏,且⽬前缺乏对中国和⻄班⽛出版的⻄班⽛语作为外语教材中熟语单位(尤其是固定短语)处理情况的系统性对⽐分析。
Globalization, intercultural communication, and the Belt and Road Initiative (the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road proposed by the Chinese government in 2013) have underscored the significance of the Spanish language. This has generated a growing demand for bilingual or trilingual professionals and unprecedented opportunities for Teaching Spanish as a Foreign Language (ELE, Enseñanza del Español como Lengua Extranjera) in China. Over the past decade, 38 universities in China have established undergraduate programs in Spanish, advancing the internationalization of education. Nevertheless, ELE in China faces imperative challenges: the marginal role of phraseodidactics in classrooms has created a gap between the quality of instruction and educational objectives, hindering the development of students’comprehensive linguistic competence. Despite the abundance of research on phraseology—with extensive thematic coverage (e.g., studies by Casares, Corpas Pastor, Ruiz Gurillo,and García-Page)— scholarly works on phraseodidactics in the Chinese context, particularly for Chinese-speaking beginner-level ELE learners, remain scarce. Additionally, there is a lack of systematic comparison regarding the treatment of phraseological units (PUs), including idioms, in ELE textbooks published in China and Spain...
全球化、跨⽂化交际以及 “⼀带⼀路” 倡议(即中国政府于 2013 年提出的“丝绸之路经济带” 与 “21 世纪海上丝绸之路”)凸显了⻄班⽛语的重要性,不仅催⽣了对双语或三语专业⼈才⽇益增⻓的需求,也为中国的⻄班⽛语作为外语教学(ELE)带来了前所未有的发展机遇。过去⼗年间,中国已有 38 所⾼校开设了⻄班⽛语本科专业,有⼒推动了教育国际化进程。然⽽,中国的⻄班⽛语作为外语教学仍⾯临亟待解决的挑战:短语教学法在课堂中的⽐重微乎其微,这导致教学质量与培养⽬标之间出现差距,同时阻碍了学⽣综合语⾔能⼒的发展。尽管短语学领域的研究成果丰硕、主题⼴泛(如卡萨雷斯、科尔帕斯・帕斯特、鲁伊斯・古列罗、加⻄亚・帕赫等学者的相关研究),但针对中国语境下的熟语1教学法研究 — 尤其是⾯向汉语⺟语者作为外语学习者的初级⻄班⽛语教材的研究 — 仍较为匮乏,且⽬前缺乏对中国和⻄班⽛出版的⻄班⽛语作为外语教材中熟语单位(尤其是固定短语)处理情况的系统性对⽐分析。
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Filología, leída el 22/04/2026











