Operativa del transporte de mercancías por carretera y formación de clústeres logísticos. TRANSOPE : un modelo basado en agentes
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2022
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15/07/2022
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
al como afirma Mérenne, las actividades del transporte son cruciales en nuestro modo de vida, puesto que articulan la economía global mediante redes de flujos que permiten la movilidad de las personas y el intercambio de bienes y servicios. Dentro de estas actividades el transporte de mercancías por carretera (en adelante TMC) constituye un sector clave, cuya importancia en la articulación de los sistemas de distribución de bienes no ha dejado de aumentar en los últimos tiempos debido principalmente a la intensificación de los hábitos de consumo. El sector TMC conforma además un sistema complejo en el que toman parte multitud de empresas con diferentes funciones y tamaños, las cuales interactúan entre sí prestando servicios e intercambiando información y conocimiento a través de redes de colaboración organizadas en el territorio. La tesis que aquí se presenta con el título “Operativa del transporte de mercancías por carretera y formación de clústeres logísticos. TRANSOPE: un modelo basado en agentes” analiza el modo en que dichos agentes, tomados aquí como empresas TMC, colaboran entre sí a través de relaciones contractuales formando cadenas de subcontratación con el fin de completar operaciones de transporte. A partir de la formación de estas cadenas se va tejiendo toda una red de colaboraciones entre agentes de diferentes tipos, que derivan en la creación de entornos especialmente activos en el intercambio de servicios de transporte y conocimiento. Denominamos a estos entornos clústeres logísticos...
As Mérenne states, transport activities are crucial in our way of life, since they articulate the global economy through networks of flows that allow the mobility of people and the exchange of goods and services. Among these activities, Road Freight Transport (henceforth RFT) is a key sector, whose importance in the articulation of goods distribution systems has been increasing in recent times, mainly due to the intensification of consumer habits. The RFT sector is also a complex system involving a multitude of companies with different functions and sizes, which interact with each other by providing services and exchanging information and knowledge through collaborative networks organized in the territory.The thesis presented here, "Spatial dynamics in Road Freight Transport operations and formation of logistics clusters. TRANSOPE: an agent-based model", analyses the way in which these agents, taken here as RFT companies, collaborate with each other through contractual relationships forming subcontracting chains in order to complete transport operations. From the formation of these chains, a whole network of collaborations between agents of different types is woven, leading to the creation of environments that are particularly active in the exchange of transport services and knowledge. We call these environments logistics clusters...
As Mérenne states, transport activities are crucial in our way of life, since they articulate the global economy through networks of flows that allow the mobility of people and the exchange of goods and services. Among these activities, Road Freight Transport (henceforth RFT) is a key sector, whose importance in the articulation of goods distribution systems has been increasing in recent times, mainly due to the intensification of consumer habits. The RFT sector is also a complex system involving a multitude of companies with different functions and sizes, which interact with each other by providing services and exchanging information and knowledge through collaborative networks organized in the territory.The thesis presented here, "Spatial dynamics in Road Freight Transport operations and formation of logistics clusters. TRANSOPE: an agent-based model", analyses the way in which these agents, taken here as RFT companies, collaborate with each other through contractual relationships forming subcontracting chains in order to complete transport operations. From the formation of these chains, a whole network of collaborations between agents of different types is woven, leading to the creation of environments that are particularly active in the exchange of transport services and knowledge. We call these environments logistics clusters...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Geografía e Historia, leída el 15-07-2022