Uso y manejo de inmunomoduladores en uveítis no infecciosa : factores asociados con la respuesta terapéutica, la inducción de remisión y la aparición de recaídas
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Publication date
2025
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05/03/2024
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Las uveítis no infecciosas (UNI) son enfermedades inmunomediadas que pueden aparecer en el contexto de síndromes oftalmológicos o de enfermedades sistémicas, y que pueden comprometer de manera significativa la visión. En ocasiones, es necesario el uso de tratamiento inmunomodulador para alcanzar el control inflamatorio. Objetivos: El objetivo general de esta tesis es analizar los factores relacionados con el pronóstico en pacientes con UNI tratados con inmunomoduladores en práctica clínica real. Este objetivo se ha dividido en varios objetivos específicos: describir y analizar las variables demográficas y clínicas relacionadas con la tasa de buena respuesta terapéutica, con la incidencia de recaídas tras suspensión de inmunomoduladores debido a mejoría clínica en diferentes UNI, y con el pronóstico y la aparición de complicaciones en las coriorretinopatías multifocales inflamatorias o síndromes de manchas blancas (SMB)...
Non-infectious uveitis (NIU) are immune-mediated diseases that can occur in the context of ophthalmologic syndromes or associated systemic diseases and can significantly compromise vision. In many cases, the use of immunomodulatory treatment is necessary to achieve inflammatory control. Objectives: The main objective is to analyze the factors related to the prognosis in a cohort of patients with NIU obtained in real clinical practice. This objective has been subdivided into several secondary objectives, including the description and analysis of variables related to the rate of immunosuppressant discontinuation, factors associated with a good therapeutic response, the incidence of relapses after immunosuppressant discontinuation due to clinical improvement in different types of NIU, and the prognosis and occurrence of complications in ophthalmologic chororetinitis cases (White Dot Syndromes)...
Non-infectious uveitis (NIU) are immune-mediated diseases that can occur in the context of ophthalmologic syndromes or associated systemic diseases and can significantly compromise vision. In many cases, the use of immunomodulatory treatment is necessary to achieve inflammatory control. Objectives: The main objective is to analyze the factors related to the prognosis in a cohort of patients with NIU obtained in real clinical practice. This objective has been subdivided into several secondary objectives, including the description and analysis of variables related to the rate of immunosuppressant discontinuation, factors associated with a good therapeutic response, the incidence of relapses after immunosuppressant discontinuation due to clinical improvement in different types of NIU, and the prognosis and occurrence of complications in ophthalmologic chororetinitis cases (White Dot Syndromes)...