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Complete spatial characterization of a pulsed doughnut-type beam by use of spherical optics and a cylindrical lens

dc.contributor.authorSerna Galán, Julio
dc.contributor.authorEncinas Sanz, Fernando
dc.contributor.authorNemes, George
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-20T18:46:32Z
dc.date.available2023-06-20T18:46:32Z
dc.date.issued2001-07
dc.description© 2001 Optical Society of America. This research was supported by the Comisión Interministerial de Ciencia y Tecnología of Spain under project PB97-0295.
dc.description.abstractA complete spatial characterization (in second-order moments) of a doughnut-type beam from a pulsed transversely excited atmospheric CO_2 laser is described. It includes the measurement of the orbital angular momentum carried by the beam. The key element in the characterization is the use of a cylindrical lens in addition to the usual spherical optics. Internal features of the beam that would have remained hidden if only spherical optics were employed were revealed by use of the cylindrical lens. The experimental results are compared and agree with a theoretical Laguerre-Gauss mode beam
dc.description.departmentDepto. de Óptica
dc.description.facultyFac. de Ciencias Físicas
dc.description.refereedTRUE
dc.description.sponsorshipComisión Interministerial de Ciencia y Tecnología of Spain
dc.description.statuspub
dc.eprint.idhttps://eprints.ucm.es/id/eprint/21967
dc.identifier.doi10.1364/JOSAA.18.001726
dc.identifier.issn0740-3232
dc.identifier.officialurlhttp://www.opticsinfobase.org/josaa/abstract.cfm?id=64605
dc.identifier.relatedurlhttp://www.opticsinfobase.org
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/58581
dc.issue.number7
dc.journal.titleJournal of the Optical Society of America A-Optics Image Science And Vision
dc.language.isoeng
dc.page.final1733
dc.page.initial1726
dc.publisherOptical Society of America
dc.relation.projectIDPB97-0295
dc.rights.accessRightsopen access
dc.subject.cdu535
dc.subject.keywordPartially Coherent Beams
dc.subject.keywordTea CO_2-Laser Pulses
dc.subject.keywordParametric Characterization
dc.subject.keywordMoments
dc.subject.keywordLight
dc.subject.ucmÓptica (Física)
dc.subject.unesco2209.19 Óptica Física
dc.titleComplete spatial characterization of a pulsed doughnut-type beam by use of spherical optics and a cylindrical lens
dc.typejournal article
dc.volume.number18
dcterms.references[1] M. J. Bastiaans,”Wigner distribution function and its application to first-order optics,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. 69, 1710–1716 (1979). [2] S. Lavi, R. Prochaska, and E. Keren, “Generalized beam parameters and transformation laws for partially coherent light,” Appl. Opt. 27, 3696–3703 (1988). [3] R. Simon, N. Mukunda, and E. C. G. Sudarshan, “Partially coherent beams and a generalized ABCD-law,” Opt. Commun. 65, 322–328 (1988). [4] A. E. Siegman, “New developments in laser resonators,” in Laser Resonators, D. A. Holmes, ed., Proc. SPIE 1224, 2–14 (1990). [5] J. Serna, R. Martínez-Herrero, and P. M. Mejías, “Parametric characterization of general partially coherent beams propagating through ABCD optical systems,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 8, 1094–1098 (1991). [6] J. Serna and J. M. Movilla, “Orbital angular momentum of partially coherent beams,” Opt. Lett. 26, 405–407 (2001). [7] International Organization for Standardization, Technical Committee/Subcommittee 172/SC9, “Lasers and laser related equipment—test methods for laser beam parameters—beam widths, divergence angle and beam propagation factor,” ISO doc. 11146: 1999 (International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 1999). [8] G. Nemes and J. Serna, “Do not use spherical lenses and free spaces to characterize beams: a possible improvement of the ISO/DIS 11146 document,” in Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Laser Beam and Optics Characterization, A. Giesen and M. Morin, eds. (Verein Deutscher Ingenieure-Technologiezentrum, Düsseldorf, Germany, 1997), pp. 29–49. [9] G. Nemes and J. Serna, “Laser beam characterization with use of second order moments: an overview,” in DPSS Lasers: Applications and Issues, M. W. Dowley, ed., Vol. 17 of OSA Trends in Optics and Photonics Series (Optical Society of America, Washington, D.C., 1998), pp. 200–207. [10] G. Nemes and A. E. Siegman, “Measurement of all ten second-order moments of an astigmatic beam by use of rotating simple astigmatic (anamorphic) optics,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 11, 2257–2264 (1994). [11] B. Eppich, C. Gao, and H. Weber, “Determination of the ten second order intensity moments,” Opt. Laser Technol. 30, 337–340 (1998). [12] G. Nemes and J. Serna, “The ten physical parameters associated with a full general astigmatic beam: a Gauss Schell-model,” in Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Laser Beam and Optics Characterization, A. Giesen and M. Morin, eds. (Verein Deutscher Ingenieure-Technologiezentrum, Düsseldorf, Germany, 1997), pp. 92–105. [13] C. Martínez, F. Encinas-Sanz, J. Serna, P. M. Mejías, and R. Martínez-Herrero, “On the parametric characterization of the transversal spatial structure of laser pulses,” Opt. Commun. 139, 299–305 (1997). [14] F. Encinas-Sanz, J. Serna, C. Martínez, R. Martínez-Herrero, and P. M. Mejías, “Time-varying beam quality factor and mode evolution in TEA CO_2 laser pulses,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 34, 835–1838 (1998). [15] C. Martínez, J. Serna, F. Encinas-Sanz, R. Martínez-Herrero, and P. M. Mejías, “Time-resolved spatial structure of TEA CO2 laser pulses”, Opt. Quantum Electron. 32, 17–30 (2000). [16] P. M. Mejías and R. Martínez-Herrero, “Time-resolved spatial parametric characterization of pulsed light beams,” Opt. Lett. 20, 660–662 (1995).
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