Las polisemias de la paz en Colombia: paz territorial, paz con legalidad y paz total
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2024
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Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales
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Ríos Sierra, J. (2024). Las polisemias de la paz en Colombia: paz territorial, paz con legalidad y paz total. Revista de Estudios Políticos, 203, 223-250. doi: https://doi.org/10.18042/cepc/rep.203.08
Abstract
El siguiente trabajo analiza las diferentes narrativas construidas sobre las nociones de paz territorial, paz con legalidad y paz total, desarrolladas bajos los gobiernos de Juan Manuel Santos, Iván Duque y Gustavo Petro, respectivamente. Desde un análisis discursivo, la fuente primaria son dieciocho entrevistas en profundidad realizadas a protagonistas en la transformación de la violencia en Colombia. A partir de criterios de pertinencia, pluralidad, representatividad y saturación se problematizan universos semánticos de diferente color ideológico, enriquecido por las voces de exdirigentes de las FARC-EP y altos mandos del estamento militar. Así, las coordenadas sociopolíticas y el lugar de enunciación experimentan continuidades y rupturas que cobran sentido en torno a un concepto, la paz, tan complejo como polisémico.
The following paper analyzes the different narratives constructed about the notions of territorial peace, peace with legality and total peace, developed under the governments of Juan Manuel Santos, Iván Duque and Gustavo Petro, respectively. Based on a discursive analysis, the main primary source is 18 in-depth interviews with key actors in the transformation of armed violence in Colombia. Based on criteria of relevance, plurality, representativeness and saturation, the semantic universes of different ideological positions are problematized, enriched by the voices of former FARC-EP leaders and high-ranking military commanders. Thus, the socio-political coordinates and the place of enunciation develop continuities and ruptures that gravitate around a concept, peace, as complex as it is polysemic
The following paper analyzes the different narratives constructed about the notions of territorial peace, peace with legality and total peace, developed under the governments of Juan Manuel Santos, Iván Duque and Gustavo Petro, respectively. Based on a discursive analysis, the main primary source is 18 in-depth interviews with key actors in the transformation of armed violence in Colombia. Based on criteria of relevance, plurality, representativeness and saturation, the semantic universes of different ideological positions are problematized, enriched by the voices of former FARC-EP leaders and high-ranking military commanders. Thus, the socio-political coordinates and the place of enunciation develop continuities and ruptures that gravitate around a concept, peace, as complex as it is polysemic












