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West versus East: Early globalization and the great divergence

dc.contributor.authorDobado González, Rafael
dc.contributor.authorGarcía Hiernaux, Alfredo Alejandro
dc.contributor.authorGuerrero Burbano, David Esteban
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-19T23:53:16Z
dc.date.available2023-06-19T23:53:16Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.descriptionJEL:C22, F15, N10, N70. Very preliminary draft, please do not quote without the authors’ permission. Rafael Dobado- González acknowledges support from the Ministry of Education of Spain under grant ECO2011- 26286. Alfredo García-Hiernaux acknowledges support from Ramón Areces Foundation.
dc.description.abstractThis paper extends our previous work on grain market integration across Europe and the Americas in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries (Dobado, García-Hiernaux and Guerrero, 2012). By using the same econometric methodology, we now present: 1) a search for statistical evidence in the East of an “Early Globalization” comparable to the one ongoing in the West by mid eighteenth century; 2) a study on the integration of grain markets in China and Japan and its functioning in comparison to Western countries; 3) a discussion of the relevance of our findings for the debate on the Great Divergence. Our main conclusions are: 1) substantial differences in the degree of integration and the functioning of grain markets are observed between East and West; 2) a certain degree of integration may be reached through different combinations of factors (agents, policies, etc.) and with dissimilar effects on long-run economic growth; 3) the absence of an “Early Globalization” in the East reveals the existence of some economic and institutional limitations in this part of the world and contributed to its “Great Divergence” with the West from at least the eighteenth century.
dc.description.abstractEste trabajo expande nuestra investigación previa sobre la integración del mercado de granos en Europa y América (Dobado, García-Hiernaux y Guerrero, 2012). Usando la misma metodología econométrica, presentamos ahora: 1) la búsqueda de evidencia estadística en el Este de una “Globalización temprana” semejante a la encontrada en el Oeste desde mediados del siglo XVIII; 2) un estudio de la integración de los mercados en china y Japón y su funcionamiento en comparación con los países occidentales; 3) una discusión de la relevancia de nuestros resultados respecto al debate sobre la “Gran Divergencia”. Nuestras principales conclusiones son: 1) encontramos diferencias sustanciales entre Este y Oeste en lo que al grado de integración y al funcionamiento de los mercados de grano se refiere; 2) un cierto grado de integración puede ser alcanzado mediante combinaciones diferentes de factores (agentes, políticas, etc.) y con efectos distintos sobre el crecimiento económico a largo plazo; 3) la ausencia de una “Globalización temprana” en el Este revela la existencia de limitaciones económicas e institucionales en esta parte del mundo y contribuyó a la “Gran Divergencia” con el Oeste desde al menos el siglo XVIII.
dc.description.departmentDecanato
dc.description.facultyFac. de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales
dc.description.refereedTRUE
dc.description.sponsorshipEspaña. Ministerio de Educación
dc.description.sponsorshipFundación Ramón Areces
dc.description.statuspub
dc.eprint.idhttps://eprints.ucm.es/id/eprint/22528
dc.identifier.isbn2255-5471
dc.identifier.issn2255-5471
dc.identifier.relatedurlhttps://economicasyempresariales.ucm.es/working-papers-ccee
dc.identifier.relatedurlhttps://economicasyempresariales.ucm.es/working-papers-ccee
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/41495
dc.issue.number08
dc.language.isoeng
dc.page.total28
dc.publication.placeMadrid
dc.publisherFacultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales. Decanato
dc.relation.ispartofseriesDocumentos de Trabajo de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales
dc.relation.projectIDECO2011- 26286
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España
dc.rights.accessRightsopen access
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/
dc.subject.keywordEconomic history
dc.subject.keywordMarket integration
dc.subject.keywordGlobalization
dc.subject.keywordGreat divergence
dc.subject.keywordTime series analysis.
dc.subject.keywordHistoria económica
dc.subject.keywordIntegración de mercados
dc.subject.keywordGlobalización
dc.subject.keywordGran divergencia
dc.subject.keywordSeries temporales.
dc.subject.ucmHistoria económica
dc.subject.unesco5506.06 Historia de la Economía
dc.titleWest versus East: Early globalization and the great divergence
dc.title.alternativeOeste frente a Este: Globalización temprana y gran divergencia
dc.typetechnical report
dc.volume.number2013
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