Villas y monasterios en el occidente del Imperio entre los siglos IV y VI. Una continuidad improbable
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Publication date
2025
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Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
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Moreno Martín, F. J. (2022). Villas y monasterios en el occidente del Imperio entre los siglos IV y VI. En J. Vizcaíno Sánchez (Ed.), Después de la villa: Cristianización y cambio en el territorio de Hispania meridional (pp. 91-98). Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Instituto de Historia
Abstract
Al igual que sucede en el resto del Mediterráneo occidental, nuestro conocimiento acerca de los primeros establecimientos cenobíticos está sumido en una total nebulosa. La recepción y adaptación del incipiente monacato coincidió en el tiempo con el declive de las villas en zonas como Italia, Hispania, Galia y Britania. Las fuentes sitúan entre sus primeros practicantes a ciertos aristócratas —tanto hombres como mujeres— que trataron de adaptarlo a su realidad circundante. La huida y la renuncia, componentes básicos de la vida en soledad que en oriente había llevado a los primeros monjes a habitar en zonas despobladas, fueron practicadas en la intimidad de algunas residencias rurales. Este contexto —sumado a la similitud entre ciertas partes de las villas con los monasterios medievales— llevó a establecer una continuidad entre ambos que debe ser cuestionada a partir de los restos materiales conservados.
As is the case in the rest of the western Mediterranean, our knowledge about the first coenobitic establishments is still in a very preliminary stage. The reception and adaptation of the incipient monasticism coincided in time with the decline of the villas in areas such as Italy, Hispania, Gaul and Britania. The sources identify among its first followers certain aristocrats —both men and women— who tried to adapt it to their surrounding reality. Evasion and renunciation, basic components of the solitary life that in the East had led the first monks to live in unpopulated areas, were practiced in the intimacy of some rural residences. This context —added to the similarity between certain parts of the villas and the medieval monasteries— led to establish a continuity between the two that must be questioned on the basis of the material remains preserved.
As is the case in the rest of the western Mediterranean, our knowledge about the first coenobitic establishments is still in a very preliminary stage. The reception and adaptation of the incipient monasticism coincided in time with the decline of the villas in areas such as Italy, Hispania, Gaul and Britania. The sources identify among its first followers certain aristocrats —both men and women— who tried to adapt it to their surrounding reality. Evasion and renunciation, basic components of the solitary life that in the East had led the first monks to live in unpopulated areas, were practiced in the intimacy of some rural residences. This context —added to the similarity between certain parts of the villas and the medieval monasteries— led to establish a continuity between the two that must be questioned on the basis of the material remains preserved.













