Hans-Jürgen Krahl. Teoría crítica y movimiento antiautoritario en el movimiento estudiantil alemán
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2020
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El presente artículo presenta los rasgos fundamentales de la fisonomía intelectual y política de Hans-Jürgen Krahl (1943-1970) en el marco del movimiento antiautoritario alemán de finales de los sesenta. Su figura resulta inseparable del intento de plantear una continuación de la teoría crítica de sus mentores (Adorno, Horkheimer y Marcuse) en la situación social e histórica precisa del capitalismo estabilizado de la segunda posguerra europea. En este marco se analiza su contribución a la comprensión política del movimiento antiautoritario del SDS, que Krahl liderara junto con Rudi Dutschke, y que aspiraba a una politización de la conciencia en el capitalismo avanzado. Finalmente se incluyen algunas reflexiones sobre su intento de revitalizar una teoría crítica emancipadora a partir de un intento de replantear el problema teórico y político de la organización.
The present paper sketches the intelectual psysiognomy of Hans-Jürgen Krahl (1943-1970) in the framework of the German antiauthoritarian movement of the late sixties. He attempts to further develop the critical theoty of his mentors (Adorno, Horkheimer and Marcuse) in the social constellation of the stabilised capitalism of the European postwar period. From this framework the paper outlines his contribution to the political understanding of the antiauthoritarian movement of the SDS –which he led with Rudi Dutschke–, attempting to politicize consciousness in advanced capitalsm. Finally, the paper includes some reflection on his attempt to reavivate critical emancipatory theory from the need to rethink the theoretical and political issue of the organization. Keywords: Hans-Jürgen Krahl, antiauthoritarian movement, 68, critical theory
The present paper sketches the intelectual psysiognomy of Hans-Jürgen Krahl (1943-1970) in the framework of the German antiauthoritarian movement of the late sixties. He attempts to further develop the critical theoty of his mentors (Adorno, Horkheimer and Marcuse) in the social constellation of the stabilised capitalism of the European postwar period. From this framework the paper outlines his contribution to the political understanding of the antiauthoritarian movement of the SDS –which he led with Rudi Dutschke–, attempting to politicize consciousness in advanced capitalsm. Finally, the paper includes some reflection on his attempt to reavivate critical emancipatory theory from the need to rethink the theoretical and political issue of the organization. Keywords: Hans-Jürgen Krahl, antiauthoritarian movement, 68, critical theory