La construcción informativa de México en la prensa española de referencia: La Vanguardia, El País y El Mundo
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2021
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Universidad de Sevilla
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Santillán Buelna, J. R., & Zuart Garduño, A. (2021). La construcción informativa de México en la prensa española de referencia: La Vanguardia, El País y El Mundo. Ámbitos. Revista Internacional De Comunicación, (54), 84–103. https://doi.org/10.12795/Ambitos.2021.i54.05
Abstract
El artículo presenta un estudio sobre la construcción informativa en la prensa española de las relaciones entre España y México, desde la perspectiva de la Agenda setting. El objetivo es comprender la imagen que de México presentan tres diarios españoles de referencia. Para ello, realizamos un análisis de contenido a un total de 620 noticias de La Vanguardia, El País y El Mundo, publicadas durante el año 2019, con la finalidad de determinar, entre otros aspectos, ciclos informativos, el lugar dónde ocurren los hechos, quienes firman las noticias, las temáticas tratadas, los protagonistas y enfoques informativos. Entre los principales resultados se destaca que, cinco de cada diez noticias aparecen publicadas en El País, los corresponsales firman el mayor número de informaciones y la Ciudad de México es el epicentro informativo. También predominan las temáticas de política interna por encima de las de política exterior, así como de los asuntos económicos y culturales, y la imagen que los diarios proyectan es la de un país peligroso, económicamente atractivo, culturalmente sólido y como un lugar de asilo.
This article constitutes a study on the informative construction in the Spanish press of the relations between Spain and Mexico in recent years from the Agenda Setting perspective. The main objective of the research is to understand the image of Mexico presented by three Spanish newspapers of international reference. To achieve this, a content analysis was carried out on a total of 620 news items from newspapers such as La Vanguardia, El País and El Mundo, published during 2019, to determine, among other aspects: news cycles, the place where the events occur, who signs the news, the topics covered, the protagonists, and the informative approaches. Among the main results found, it stands out that, emblematically, five out of ten news items are published in the newspaper El País; in addition, correspondents are the ones who sign the largest number of information released, and Mexico City is emphasized as the news epicenter. Tt was also found that there is a broad predominance of domestic policy issues over foreign ones, as well as economic and cultural issues, and the image that permeates recurrently in newspapers and projects is that of a dangerous country, economically attractive, culturally solid, and as a historic place of asylum.
This article constitutes a study on the informative construction in the Spanish press of the relations between Spain and Mexico in recent years from the Agenda Setting perspective. The main objective of the research is to understand the image of Mexico presented by three Spanish newspapers of international reference. To achieve this, a content analysis was carried out on a total of 620 news items from newspapers such as La Vanguardia, El País and El Mundo, published during 2019, to determine, among other aspects: news cycles, the place where the events occur, who signs the news, the topics covered, the protagonists, and the informative approaches. Among the main results found, it stands out that, emblematically, five out of ten news items are published in the newspaper El País; in addition, correspondents are the ones who sign the largest number of information released, and Mexico City is emphasized as the news epicenter. Tt was also found that there is a broad predominance of domestic policy issues over foreign ones, as well as economic and cultural issues, and the image that permeates recurrently in newspapers and projects is that of a dangerous country, economically attractive, culturally solid, and as a historic place of asylum.