La alianza de Estados Unidos y Arabia Saudí en el siglo XXI: la presidencia de George W. Bush, Barack Obama y Donald Trump
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2020
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Instituto Español de Estudios Estratégicos
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Hernández, D. (2021). La alianza de Estados Unidos y Arabia Saudí en el siglo XXI: La presidencia de George W. Bush, Barack Obama y Donald Trump. Revista Del Instituto Español De Estudios Estratégicos, (15), 43–65. Recuperado a partir de https://revista.ieee.es/article/view/1347
Abstract
La alianza entre Estados Unidos y Arabia Saudí está vigente desde hace más de setenta años, pero en las últimas décadas los paradigmas sobre los que se apoya han sufrido numerosas tensiones. El Estado saudita y la Casa Saud siguen siendo importantes socios políticos y económicos de la Administración estadounidense en Oriente Medio y en el mundo musulmán, aunque las diferencias entre ambos países parecen más notorias actualmente.
Durante las presidencias de George W. Bush y Barack Obama se produjo un claro distanciamiento con su aliado árabe, debido a profundas diferencias de intereses en temas tan sensibles como la seguridad y defensa. En los primeros años de mandato de Donald Trump, las relaciones con la corona saudita parecen mejorar, aunando esfuerzos para contrarrestar las posibles amenazas en la zona. Este artículo analiza los cambios producidos en la relación entre los dos aliados y los puntos de desencuentro en la agenda regional de ambos.
The alliance between the United States and Saudi Arabia has been in force for over seventy years, but the paradigms on which it based on having suffered numerous tensions in recent decades. The Saudi State and House of Saud carry on being important political and economic partners of the US Administration in the Middle East and the Muslim world, although the differences between the two countries looks like more evident nowadays. In the course of the presidencies of George W. Bush and Barack Obama, there was a clear distancing from their Arab ally, due to the deep division of interests on issues as sensitive as security and defense. In the first years of Donald Trump’s term, relations with the Saud crown seem to be better, blending efforts to counteract possible threats in the local scenery. This article analyzes the changes in the relationship between the two allies and the points of interest in the regional agenda of both
The alliance between the United States and Saudi Arabia has been in force for over seventy years, but the paradigms on which it based on having suffered numerous tensions in recent decades. The Saudi State and House of Saud carry on being important political and economic partners of the US Administration in the Middle East and the Muslim world, although the differences between the two countries looks like more evident nowadays. In the course of the presidencies of George W. Bush and Barack Obama, there was a clear distancing from their Arab ally, due to the deep division of interests on issues as sensitive as security and defense. In the first years of Donald Trump’s term, relations with the Saud crown seem to be better, blending efforts to counteract possible threats in the local scenery. This article analyzes the changes in the relationship between the two allies and the points of interest in the regional agenda of both
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Incluye la versión en castellano e inglés