Réciter pour mieux parler : l'amélioration de la prosodie en FLE par la déclamation poétique
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2022
Defense date
12/09/2022
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RÉSUMÉ : La poésie est rarement employée en cours de FLE avec tout le potentiel qu’elle pourrait offrir ; c’est pourquoi ce travail, après une justification théorique des correspondances entre versification et prosodie, cherche à vérifier empiriquement si la production de groupes rythmiques, de liaisons et d’enchaînements s’améliore après des séances de récitation de poèmes. Exercice par ailleurs légitime au vu du tournant « culturel » qu’adoptent les approches didactiques les plus récentes et des prescriptions du CECRL. Une expérience auprès de trois apprenants avec trois séances de récitation chacun a donné comme résultat une motivation accrue, la mémorisation d’un poème français iconique (qui a contribué à la permanence de structures syntaxico-rythmiques), ainsi qu’une hausse des productions de liaisons obligatoires et d’enchaînements. Cependant, certaines difficultés avec l’écrit ainsi qu’un manque d’amélioration des liaisons facultatives invite à reproduire l’expérience à plus long terme, en outre en employant des documents audio de poèmes récités, qui s’avèrent utiles pour l’assimilation de la prosodie voulue.
ABSTRACT: Poetry is rarely used in FLE lessons with all the potential it could offer; this is why this work, after a theoretical justification of the correspondences between versification and prosody, seeks to empirically verify whether the production of rhythmic groups, «liaisons» and «enchaînements» improves after sessions of poetic declamation. This is also a legitimate exercise in view of the “cultural” turn adopted by the most recent didactic approaches and the prescriptions of the CECRL. An experiment with three learners with three recitation sessions each one resulted in increased motivation, the memorization of an iconic French poem (which contributed to the permanence of syntactic-rhythmic structures), as well as an increase in the production of obligatory links and sequences. However, some difficulties with the written word as well as a lack of improvement of optional links invites to reproduce the experience in the longer term, by employing audio documents of recited poems, which prove itself useful for the assimilation of the desired prosody.
ABSTRACT: Poetry is rarely used in FLE lessons with all the potential it could offer; this is why this work, after a theoretical justification of the correspondences between versification and prosody, seeks to empirically verify whether the production of rhythmic groups, «liaisons» and «enchaînements» improves after sessions of poetic declamation. This is also a legitimate exercise in view of the “cultural” turn adopted by the most recent didactic approaches and the prescriptions of the CECRL. An experiment with three learners with three recitation sessions each one resulted in increased motivation, the memorization of an iconic French poem (which contributed to the permanence of syntactic-rhythmic structures), as well as an increase in the production of obligatory links and sequences. However, some difficulties with the written word as well as a lack of improvement of optional links invites to reproduce the experience in the longer term, by employing audio documents of recited poems, which prove itself useful for the assimilation of the desired prosody.