Las actividades ilícitas contra el patrimonio arqueológico
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2017
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16/12/2015
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
El ámbito de los bienes arqueológicos se encuentra en la actualidad, y desde un punto de vista jurídico, intensamente intervenido. Dieciocho leyes regulan el Patrimonio Cultural en nuestro país y un número elevado de normas (sobre delitos, ordenación del territorio, mecenazgo, urbanismo, propiedad, organización administrativa, Patrimonio Natural) inciden de manera significativa en su régimen jurídico. Dicho de otra forma: en ningún momento de nuestra historia han existido tantas normas con la finalidad de proteger y fomentar el mantenimiento y la conservación del Patrimonio Arqueológico ni un marco jurídico tan favorable, al menos teóricamente, para preservar los elementos de nuestro pasado. Sin embargo, en los medios de comunicación siguen apareciendo, de manera constante, noticias sobre atropellos contra la integridad de estos bienes y a los tribunales continúan llegando casos que ponen al descubierto los puntos débiles del sistema. Objetivos El objetivo de esta tesis es analizar el actual régimen jurídico sancionador de los bienes arqueológicos y conocer cuáles son las herramientas jurídicas que tenemos a nuestro alcance, desde el ámbito del Derecho administrativo, para reaccionar cuando se realizan actividades dañinas contra bienes. Se trata, por consiguiente, de indagar en los instrumentos que nuestro ordenamiento jurídico recoge, con los que hacer frente a las actuaciones ilícitas contra el Patrimonio Arqueológico, y proponer medidas que acrecienten su protección. Como objetivo secundario se platea la contextualización histórica del concepto y régimen jurídico del Patrimonio Arqueológico, esencial para comprender la regulación actual...
Archaeological goods field is nowadays highly regulated. In Spain there are eighteen statutes regulating Cultural Heritage matters, as well as an enormous number of norms (ranging from the definition of crimes to the regulation of aspects such as urbanism and territorial planning, sponsorship, property rights, administrative organization, and Natural Heritage) that have a big incidence in its legal regime. In other words: there has never been another moment in our History with so many norms aimed to protect and promote the maintenance and conservation of Archaeological Heritage, nor a more favorable legal framework to preserve the elements of our Past, at least from a theoretical point of view. However, the media constantly shows new instances of actions that harm the integrity of these goods and courts keep having to deal with cases that expose the system’s weak points. Objectives The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the actual sanctioning legal regime regarding archaeological goods, and to analyze which legal tools in the field of Administrative Law Resumen Español‐Inglés can be used to react to harmful actions against these goods. The objective is, therefore, to inquire about the instruments foreseen by the Spanish legal system to respond to illicit actions against Archaeological Heritage and to propose measures that reinforce its protection. As a secondary objective, this thesis wants to present a historical contextualization of the concept of Archaeological Heritage and its legal regime, aspects that are essential to understand the current regulation...
Archaeological goods field is nowadays highly regulated. In Spain there are eighteen statutes regulating Cultural Heritage matters, as well as an enormous number of norms (ranging from the definition of crimes to the regulation of aspects such as urbanism and territorial planning, sponsorship, property rights, administrative organization, and Natural Heritage) that have a big incidence in its legal regime. In other words: there has never been another moment in our History with so many norms aimed to protect and promote the maintenance and conservation of Archaeological Heritage, nor a more favorable legal framework to preserve the elements of our Past, at least from a theoretical point of view. However, the media constantly shows new instances of actions that harm the integrity of these goods and courts keep having to deal with cases that expose the system’s weak points. Objectives The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the actual sanctioning legal regime regarding archaeological goods, and to analyze which legal tools in the field of Administrative Law Resumen Español‐Inglés can be used to react to harmful actions against these goods. The objective is, therefore, to inquire about the instruments foreseen by the Spanish legal system to respond to illicit actions against Archaeological Heritage and to propose measures that reinforce its protection. As a secondary objective, this thesis wants to present a historical contextualization of the concept of Archaeological Heritage and its legal regime, aspects that are essential to understand the current regulation...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Derecho, leída el 16/12/215