Maternal lineages during the Roman Empire, in the ancient city of Gadir (Cádiz, Spain): the search for a phoenician identity

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dc.contributor.authorLopes Gomes, Claudia Filipa
dc.contributor.authorGonzález Wagner, Eduardo Carlos
dc.contributor.authorCalero Fresneda, Manuel
dc.contributor.authorPalomo Díez, Sara
dc.contributor.authorLópez Matayoshi, César Yoshi
dc.contributor.authorNogueiro, Inês
dc.contributor.authorLópez Parra, Ana María
dc.contributor.authorLabajo González, Elena
dc.contributor.authorPerea Pérez, Bernardo
dc.contributor.authorGener Basallote, José María
dc.contributor.authorPajuelo, Juan Miguel
dc.contributor.authorArroyo Pardo, Eduardo
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-10T17:30:19Z
dc.date.available2024-06-10T17:30:19Z
dc.date.issued2023-04-17
dc.description2023 Descuento MDPI
dc.description.abstractPhoenicians were probably the first eastern Mediterranean population to establish long-distance connections with the West, namely the Iberian Peninsula, from the final Bronze to the early Iron Age. For a long time, these colonies all over the Mediterranean Sea directly depended on an important city administration, Gadir, the most important metropolis in the Western Mediterranean. Modern archaeological excavations were discovered in Cadiz (Spain), the ancient city of Gadir, as well as possible Phoenician burial places. The purpose of the present work is the molecular study of 16 individuals, (V–IV millennium B.C, V A.D.) from several burial places found in Cadiz, attempting to disclose their maternal biogeographical ancestry. Furthermore, the determination of a possible biological link between two individuals found buried together was also an objective of this investigation. Of all the 16 analyzed individuals, eight of them produced positive results. Three main lineages were found: HV0, H and L3b. In general, the results support an Eastern origin for this set of individuals, reinforcing the theory of a Phoenician origin. Due to their historical period, in some cases, it was not possible to discard a Roman origin. Finally, the maternal kinship between two individuals found buried together was discarded.
dc.description.departmentDepto. de Medicina Legal, Psiquiatría y Patología
dc.description.departmentDepto. de Prehistoria, Historia Antigua y Arqueología
dc.description.facultyFac. de Medicina
dc.description.facultyFac. de Geografía e Historia
dc.description.fundingtypeDescuento UCM
dc.description.refereedTRUE
dc.description.sponsorshipMinisterio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad (España)
dc.description.sponsorshipUniversidad Complutense de Madrid
dc.description.sponsorshipBanco Santander
dc.description.statuspub
dc.identifier.citationGomes C, González Wagner C, Calero-Fresneda M, Palomo-Díez S, López-Matayoshi C, Nogueiro I, et al. Maternal Lineages during the Roman Empire, in the Ancient City of Gadir (Cádiz, Spain): The Search for a Phoenician Identity. Genealogy. 2023;7(2):27
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/genealogy7020027
dc.identifier.essn2313-5778
dc.identifier.officialurlhttps://doi.org/10.3390/genealogy7020027
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/104824
dc.issue.number2
dc.journal.titleGenealogy
dc.language.isoeng
dc.page.final16
dc.page.initial1
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//HAR2012-31989/ES/CONTRIBUCION AL MAPA GENETICO DE LAS POBLACIONES DE ORIGEN FENICIO EN OCCIDENTE/
dc.relation.projectIDG/6401400/8000
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.accessRightsopen access
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subject.cdu572.9
dc.subject.cdu930.85(46)
dc.subject.keywordPhoenicians
dc.subject.keywordIberia Peninsula
dc.subject.keywordMaternal lineage
dc.subject.keywordmtDNA sequencing
dc.subject.keywordKinship
dc.subject.ucmGenética médica
dc.subject.ucmAntropología biológica
dc.subject.ucmArqueología
dc.subject.unesco2402.02 Antropogenética
dc.subject.unesco5505.01 Arqueología
dc.titleMaternal lineages during the Roman Empire, in the ancient city of Gadir (Cádiz, Spain): the search for a phoenician identity
dc.typejournal article
dc.type.hasVersionVoR
dc.volume.number7
dspace.entity.typePublication
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