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Deterministic chaos in the elastic pendulum: a simple laboratory for nonlinear dynamics

dc.contributor.authorFernández-Rañada, Antonio
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-20T18:58:06Z
dc.date.available2023-06-20T18:58:06Z
dc.date.issued1992-01
dc.description© 1992 American Association of Physics Teachers. Two of the authors (RC and JJR) acknowledge A. Muñoz and L.A. Fernández for their encouragement, and A. Sánchez for his help in typing this manuscript.
dc.description.abstractThe chaotic motion of the elastic pendulum is studied by means of four indicators, the Poincare section, the maximum Lyapunov exponent, the correlation function, and the power spectrum. It is shown that for very low and very large energies the motion is regular while it is very irregular for intermediate energies. Analytical considerations and graphical representations concerning the applicability of KAM theorem are also presented. This system and the type of description used are very suitable to introduce undergraduate students to nonlinear dynamics.
dc.description.departmentDepto. de Estructura de la Materia, Física Térmica y Electrónica
dc.description.facultyFac. de Ciencias Físicas
dc.description.refereedTRUE
dc.description.statuspub
dc.eprint.idhttps://eprints.ucm.es/id/eprint/25212
dc.identifier.doi10.1119/1.17047
dc.identifier.issn0002-9505
dc.identifier.officialurlhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.17047
dc.identifier.relatedurlhttp://scitation.aip.org
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/59016
dc.issue.number1
dc.journal.titleAmerican Journal of Physics
dc.language.isospa
dc.page.final79
dc.page.initial73
dc.publisherAmerican Association of Physics Teachers
dc.rights.accessRightsopen access
dc.subject.cdu537
dc.subject.keywordNumerical Experiments
dc.subject.keywordEntropy
dc.subject.keywordMass.
dc.subject.ucmElectricidad
dc.subject.ucmElectrónica (Física)
dc.subject.unesco2202.03 Electricidad
dc.titleDeterministic chaos in the elastic pendulum: a simple laboratory for nonlinear dynamics
dc.typejournal article
dc.volume.number60
dcterms.references1.- H.N. Núñez-Yépes, A.L. Salas-Brito, C.A. Vargas, L. Vicente, Onset of chaos in an extensible pendulum, Phys. Lett. A 145, 101-105, 1990. 2.- M.G. Olsson, Why doies a mass on a spring sometimes misbehave?, Am.J. Phys. 44, 1211-1212, 1976. 3.- H.M. Lai, On the recurrence phenomenon of a resonant spring pendulum, Am. J. Phys. 52, 219-223, 1984. 4.- Y. Cohen, S. Katz, A. Peres, E. Santo, R. Yitzhaki, Stroboscopic views of regular and chaotic orbits, Am. J. Phys. 56, 1042, 1988. 5.- M.V. Berry, Regular and irregular motion, in AIP Conference Proceedings, no. 46, edited by S. Jorna (American Institute of Physics, New York, 1978), pp. 16-120. 6.- V.I. Arnold, Mathematical Methods of Classical Mechanics (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1978), Chap. 10. 7.- A.J. Lichtenberg, M.A. Lieberman, Regular and Stochastic Motion (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 1983), pp. 42 ff. 8.- J.M. Thompson, H.B. Stewart, Nonlinear Dynbamics and Chaos (Wiley, New York, 1986). 9.- H. Goldstein, Classical Mechanics (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1959), 2nd ed., pp. 457 ff. 10.- S.E. Koonin, Cpomputational Physics (Benjamin Cummings, Menlo Park, CA, 1986), Chap. 4. 11.- G.H. Walker, J. Ford, Amplitude instability and ergodic behavior for conservative nonlinear oscillator systems, Phys. REv. A 188, 416-432, 1969. 12.- G. Benettin, J.M. Strelcym, Numercial experiments on the free motion of a point mass moving in a plane convex region; Stochastic transition and entropy, Phys. Rev. A 17, 773-784, 1978. 13.- G. Benettin, G.L. Galgani, J.M. Strelcyn, Kolmogorov entropy and numerical experiments, Phys.Rev. A 14, 2338-2345, 1976. 14.- A.F. Rañada, Phenomenology of chaotic motion, in Methods of Applications of Nonlinear Dynamics, edited by A.W. Saenz (World Scientific, Singapore, 1988), 99. 1-93. 15.- P. Bergè, Y. Pomeau, Ch. Vidal, Order in Chaos (Aerial, Santa Cruz, CA, 1990).
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