Caracterización financiera de las economías solidarias mediante análisis de conglomerados. El caso del sector rural colombiano
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2023
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Ediciones Complutense
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De Jesús Rahmer, Bruno, Hernando Garzón Saénz, y José Solana Garzón. «Caracterización financiera de las economías solidarias mediante análisis de conglomerados. El caso del sector rural colombiano». REVESCO. Revista de Estudios Cooperativos 145 (13 de diciembre de 2023): e92555. https://doi.org/10.5209/reve.92555.
Abstract
En el territorio colombiano, se vislumbra el surgimiento de entidades organizacionales circunscritas en el paradigma de las economías solidarias, que se erigen como un modelo alternativo semiformal que ostentan diferencias notables con respecto a los modelos convencionales de generación de valor. Estas entidades persiguen una estrategia de supervivencia a largo plazo y se cimentan en los pilares de la autogestión y el establecimiento de acuerdos horizontales. El propósito del presente artículo es llevar a cabo una caracterización y análisis exhaustivo del rendimiento global de 376 entidades ubicadas en el contexto rural colombiano. En la etapa ulterior de la investigación, se aplica un análisis de clúster con el fin de segmentar aquellas entidades que comparten atributos comunes, sentando así las bases para un análisis comparativo. Para ello, se emplea un conjunto de indicadores cuantitativos que permitirán evaluar los aspectos financieros y operativos de las entidades seleccionadas. Este marco analítico está fundamentado en las fuerzas de Porter, con el objetivo de obtener una aproximación panorámica acerca de los factores exógenos y endógenos que impactan en su desempeño. Los resultados revelan que los grupos de empresas hallados presentan diferencias notables en términos de liquidez, rentabilidad, eficiencia en la inversión, gestión operativa y capital de trabajo neto operativo
In the Colombian territory, there is a notable emergence of organizational entities operating within the framework of solidarity economies. These entities embody a semi-formal alternative model that diverges significantly from conventional approaches to value generation. They are driven by a long-term survival strategy and built upon the principles of self-governance and the establishment of collaborative agreements. The main objective of this article is to conduct a thorough characterization and in-depth analysis of the overall performance of 376 entities situated in rural Colombia. In the subsequent phase of the research, a cluster analysis is employed to categorize entities sharing common attributes, forming the basis for a comparative evaluation. To accomplish this, a comprehensive set of quantitative indicators is employed to assess the financial and operational aspects of the selected entities. This analytical framework, drawing on Porter's forces, aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of both external and internal factors influencing their performance. The findings highlight significant variations among groups of enterprises in terms of liquidity, profitability, investment efficiency, operational management, and net working capita
In the Colombian territory, there is a notable emergence of organizational entities operating within the framework of solidarity economies. These entities embody a semi-formal alternative model that diverges significantly from conventional approaches to value generation. They are driven by a long-term survival strategy and built upon the principles of self-governance and the establishment of collaborative agreements. The main objective of this article is to conduct a thorough characterization and in-depth analysis of the overall performance of 376 entities situated in rural Colombia. In the subsequent phase of the research, a cluster analysis is employed to categorize entities sharing common attributes, forming the basis for a comparative evaluation. To accomplish this, a comprehensive set of quantitative indicators is employed to assess the financial and operational aspects of the selected entities. This analytical framework, drawing on Porter's forces, aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of both external and internal factors influencing their performance. The findings highlight significant variations among groups of enterprises in terms of liquidity, profitability, investment efficiency, operational management, and net working capita