Posfascismo en España: el franquismo después del fascismo (1945-1975)
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2024
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Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra
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Muñoz Soro, Javier. «Posfascismo en España: el franquismo después del fascismo (1945-1975)». Revista de História das Ideias, vol. 42, mayo de 2024, pp. 111-43. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.14195/2183-8925_42_5
Abstract
El concepto «posfascismo» no ha sido utilizado, en general, para referirse a la dictadura del general Franco en España tras la derrota de las potencias del Eje en 1945. Sin embargo, puede ayudar a definir y explicar mejor la compleja naturaleza del régimen político en esas tres décadas que van hasta la muerte del dictador en 1975, durante las cuales se superponen los procesos de cambio socioeconómico y la continuidad de las estructuras político-institucionales. Además, permite enlazar la experiencia histórica del fascismo con la evolución de las derechas españolas y europeas en la segunda posguerra, desde el neofascismo a la extrema derecha, y con la oleada de dictaduras militares en América Latina, que tuvieron en el franquismo uno de sus principales referentes ideológicos.
The concept of «post-fascism» has not generally been used to refer to General Franco’s dictatorship in Spain after the defeat of the Axis powers in 1945. However, it can help to better define and explain the complex nature of the political regime in the three decades leading up to the dictator’s death in 1975, during which processes of socio-economic change and the continuity of politicalinstitutional structures overlapped. It allows to link the historical experience of fascism with the evolution of the Spanish and European right-wing in the second post-war period, from neo-fascism to the extreme right, and with the wave of military dictatorships in Latin America, which had Francoism as one of their main ideological referents.
The concept of «post-fascism» has not generally been used to refer to General Franco’s dictatorship in Spain after the defeat of the Axis powers in 1945. However, it can help to better define and explain the complex nature of the political regime in the three decades leading up to the dictator’s death in 1975, during which processes of socio-economic change and the continuity of politicalinstitutional structures overlapped. It allows to link the historical experience of fascism with the evolution of the Spanish and European right-wing in the second post-war period, from neo-fascism to the extreme right, and with the wave of military dictatorships in Latin America, which had Francoism as one of their main ideological referents.













