Complicaciones infecciosas en pacientes con síndromes linfoproliferativos tratados con fármacos dirigidos frente a dianas especificas
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2024
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05/06/2024
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Los síndromes linfoproliferativos (SLP) constituyen un grupo de enfermedades con una marcada inmunodeficiencia, caracterizada por hipogammaglobulinemia, defectos cualitativos y cuantitativos de los linfocitos B y T, linfocitopenia CD4+, además de disfunción inmune innata y neutropenia. Estas alteraciones son el resultado de la propia enfermedad, de las comorbilidades del paciente y de los tratamientos dirigidos frente al proprio linfoma. La introducción en la última década de nuevas estrategias terapéuticas, como los fármacos dirigidos frente al receptor de la célula B (BCR) u otras vías de señalización intracelular como bcl2, así como la terapia celular, ha conseguido aumentar la eficacia antitumoral con respecto a la quimioterapia clásica, además de limitar las toxicidades de la misma. Sin embargo, el riesgo infeccioso de los nuevos fármacos no está claramente establecido; de hecho, hay pocos estudios, en general procedentes de ensayos clínicos, que describen el impacto de los nuevos fármacos en el riesgo infeccioso de estos pacientes...
Lymphoproliferative syndromes constitute a group of diseases with marked immunodeficiency, characterized by hypogammaglobulinemia, qualitative and quantitative defects of B and Tlymphocytes, CD4+ lymphopenia, in addition to innate immune dysfunction and neutropenia. These alterations are the result of the disease itself, the patient's morbidities and anti-lymphoma treatments. The development, in the last decade, of new therapeutic strategies such as targeted drugs or cell therapy, has increased antitumor efficacy with respect to classical chemotherapy, in addition to limiting their toxicities. However, the infectious risk of new drugs is not clearly established, and there are few studies, generally extrapolated from clinical trials, that describe the impact of new drugs on the infectious risk of these patients...
Lymphoproliferative syndromes constitute a group of diseases with marked immunodeficiency, characterized by hypogammaglobulinemia, qualitative and quantitative defects of B and Tlymphocytes, CD4+ lymphopenia, in addition to innate immune dysfunction and neutropenia. These alterations are the result of the disease itself, the patient's morbidities and anti-lymphoma treatments. The development, in the last decade, of new therapeutic strategies such as targeted drugs or cell therapy, has increased antitumor efficacy with respect to classical chemotherapy, in addition to limiting their toxicities. However, the infectious risk of new drugs is not clearly established, and there are few studies, generally extrapolated from clinical trials, that describe the impact of new drugs on the infectious risk of these patients...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Medicina, leída el 05-06-2024. Tesis formato europeo (compendio de artículos)