Comparison of ultrafiltration and dissolved air flotation efficiencies in industrial units during the papermaking process

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dc.contributor.authorMonte Lara, María Concepción
dc.contributor.authorOrdóñez Sanz, Ruth
dc.contributor.authorHermosilla Redondo, María Daphne
dc.contributor.authorGonzález Sánchez, Mónica
dc.contributor.authorBlanco Suárez, María Ángeles
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-20T03:43:24Z
dc.date.available2023-06-20T03:43:24Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.description.abstractThe efficiency of an ultrafiltration unit has been studied and compared with a dissolved air flotation system to get water with a suited quality to be reused in the process. The study was done at a paper mill producing light weight coated paper and newsprint paper from 100% recovered paper. Efficiency was analysed by removal of turbidity, cationic demand, total and dissolved chemical oxygen demand, hardness, sulphates and microstickies. Moreover, the performance of the ultrafiltration unit and the membranes were studied deeply, analysing its variability during the filtration process. As expected, the ultrafiltration gave higher removal efficiencies than the dissolved air flotation cell in parameters like turbidity, cationic demand, dissolved chemical oxygen demand and microstickies. The greatest difference in performance between the units concerned cationic demand and dissolved chemical oxygen demand. Ultrafiltration was influenced by the operating time, decreasing the removal efficiency of the dissolved fraction by 75% and of the colloidal fraction by 30% after 312 of running. Membrane autopsy, carried out to identify the cause of poor membrane performance, showed that the active layer was degraded due to the effect of suspended solids.
dc.description.departmentDepto. de Ingeniería Química y de Materiales
dc.description.facultyFac. de Ciencias Químicas
dc.description.refereedTRUE
dc.description.sponsorshipEuropean Commission
dc.description.sponsorshipComunidad de Madrid
dc.description.sponsorshipMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
dc.description.statuspub
dc.eprint.idhttps://eprints.ucm.es/id/eprint/26413
dc.identifier.issn1038-6807
dc.identifier.officialurlhttp://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=058950016484831;res=IELENG
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/44321
dc.issue.number3
dc.journal.titleAPPITA Journal
dc.language.isoeng
dc.page.final251
dc.page.initial245
dc.publisherAppita Inc.
dc.relation.hasversionAM
dc.relation.projectIDAQUAFIT4USE (211534)
dc.relation.projectIDPROLIPAPEL (S-0505/AMB/0100)
dc.relation.projectIDPROLIPAPEL II-CM (S-2009AMB-1480)
dc.relation.projectID(CTM2008-06886-C02-01)
dc.rights.accessRightsopen access
dc.subject.cdu676
dc.subject.cdu66
dc.subject.keywordUltrafiltration
dc.subject.keywordDissolved air flotation
dc.subject.keywordAnionic trash
dc.subject.keywordDissolved and colloidal material
dc.subject.keywordClosure of water circuits
dc.subject.ucmIndustria del papel
dc.subject.ucmIngeniería química
dc.subject.ucmMedio ambiente
dc.subject.ucmQuímica industrial
dc.subject.unesco3312.13 Tecnología de la Madera
dc.subject.unesco3303 Ingeniería y Tecnología Químicas
dc.subject.unesco2391 Química Ambiental
dc.titleComparison of ultrafiltration and dissolved air flotation efficiencies in industrial units during the papermaking process
dc.typejournal article
dc.volume.number64
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