Efecto del raspado endometrial (scratching) en pacientes sometidas a ciclos de FIV con ovocitos de donante
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2023
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22/06/2022
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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La implantación embrionaria es un punto crucial en el éxito de los tratamientos de reproducción asistida, y depende del diálogo entre un embrión competente y un endometrio receptivo. El impacto del embrión ha sido objeto de estudios sobre el cultivo in-vitro y la selección embrionaria gracias a la morfocinética y la genética. El papel del endometrio, sin embargo, se ha relegado con frecuencia a un segundo plano. El endometrio tiene una implicación esencial en el proceso de implantación embrionaria, que se produce gracias a la sincronización de sucesivas etapas en lasque intervienen de forma fundamental las hormonas ováricas además de numerosos mediadores moleculares. En 1907, se describió en cobayas la aparición de una decidualización del endometrio tras una lesión por raspado de la mucosa uterina. Esto motivó la hipótesis de una posible modificación también en el endometrio humano a través de una lesión mecánica, también conocida como “scratching” endometrial o “endometrial scratching” (ES). Los mecanismos postulados como implicados en este efecto son la inducción de una respuesta inflamatoria local, la modulación de la expresión génica endometrial y el retardo en la maduración del endometrio, propiciando todo ello un endometrio más receptivo para la implantación embrionaria...
Embryo implantation is a crucial step in the success of assisted reproductive treatments and depends on the dialogue between a competent embryo and a receptive endometrium. The role of the embryo has been widely studied, and significant improvements have been made in in-vitro culture and embryo selection thanks to morphokinetics and genetics. On the contrary, the role of the endometrium has often been disregarded.The endometrium has an essential implication in the embryo implantation process, which occurs thanks to the synchronization of successive stages in which ovarian hormones have a main role, but many molecular mediators have also been involved. In 1907, the appearance of an endometrial decidualization after performing an injury to the uterine mucosa was described in guinea-pigs. This motivated the hypothesis of a possible modification also in the human endometrium through a mechanical injury, also known as endometrial scratching (ES). The potential mechanisms involved in this effect are the induction of a local inflammatory response, the modulation of endometrial gene expression and the delay in the endometrial maturation, all of which would favor a more receptive endometrium for embryo implantation...
Embryo implantation is a crucial step in the success of assisted reproductive treatments and depends on the dialogue between a competent embryo and a receptive endometrium. The role of the embryo has been widely studied, and significant improvements have been made in in-vitro culture and embryo selection thanks to morphokinetics and genetics. On the contrary, the role of the endometrium has often been disregarded.The endometrium has an essential implication in the embryo implantation process, which occurs thanks to the synchronization of successive stages in which ovarian hormones have a main role, but many molecular mediators have also been involved. In 1907, the appearance of an endometrial decidualization after performing an injury to the uterine mucosa was described in guinea-pigs. This motivated the hypothesis of a possible modification also in the human endometrium through a mechanical injury, also known as endometrial scratching (ES). The potential mechanisms involved in this effect are the induction of a local inflammatory response, the modulation of endometrial gene expression and the delay in the endometrial maturation, all of which would favor a more receptive endometrium for embryo implantation...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Medicina, leída el 22-06-2022