La destrucción patrimonial durante la guerra entre el sultanato de Bar Sa'ad ad-dīn y el reino cristiano de Etiopía (1529-1543)
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2024
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06/03/2024
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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La guerra entre el sultanato de Bar Saʾad ad-dīn y el reino cristiano de Etiopía (1529-1543) fue tan devastadora que marca el final de la Edad Media en el Cuerno de África. El imām Aḥmad logró galvanizar a la heterogénea mezcla de pueblos nómadas y sedentarios en su proyecto yihadista, que comenzó con razias fronterizas en 1527 hasta evolucionar en una verdadera conquista del país cristiano a partir de 1531. Desde ese año, el negus Ləbnä Dəngəl no hizo sino batirse en retirada, escapando del ejército adalí que, entre tanto, procedía a la islamización del país. Sin embargo, la intervención portuguesa de 1541 logró cambiar la situación derrotando hasta en varias ocasiones al hasta entonces invicto imām...
The war between the Bar Saʾad ad-dīn sultanate and the Christian Kingdom of Ethiopia (1529-1543) was so devastating that it marked the end of the Middle Ages in the Horn of Africa. Imām Aḥmad managed to galvanize a diverse mix of nomadic and sedentary peoples for his jihadist project, which began with border raids in 1527 and eventually evolved into the conquest of the Christian country from 1531. In that year, Negus Lebna Dengel decided to retreat and escape from the advancing Adali army, which aimed to Islamize the region. However, in 1541, Portuguese intervention changed the situation, defeating the previously unbeatable imam on several occasions...
The war between the Bar Saʾad ad-dīn sultanate and the Christian Kingdom of Ethiopia (1529-1543) was so devastating that it marked the end of the Middle Ages in the Horn of Africa. Imām Aḥmad managed to galvanize a diverse mix of nomadic and sedentary peoples for his jihadist project, which began with border raids in 1527 and eventually evolved into the conquest of the Christian country from 1531. In that year, Negus Lebna Dengel decided to retreat and escape from the advancing Adali army, which aimed to Islamize the region. However, in 1541, Portuguese intervention changed the situation, defeating the previously unbeatable imam on several occasions...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Geografía e Historia, leída el 06/03/2024